[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷243及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 243及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they goi

2、ng to do? ( A) They are going shopping. ( B) They are going to eat out. ( C) They are going to have a walk. 12 What does the man mean? ( A) He allows the woman to close the window. ( B) He doesnt allow the woman to close the window. ( C) He feels cold too. 13 What does Peter mean? ( A) He means his

3、mother is better. ( B) He thinks his mother is very well. ( C) He thinks his mother is very ill. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He didnt hear clearly. ( B) He felt sorry. ( C) He didnt know the woman. 15 What is the time now? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:10. ( C) 7:20. 16 What does the man do? ( A) He shows t

4、he woman his flowers. ( B) He brings the woman some flowers. ( C) He tells the woman he likes flowers. 17 What is the meaning of the man? ( A) He would like to eat at a Chinese restaurant. ( B) He has been to a Chinese restaurant. ( C) He doesnt like to eat at a Chinese restaurant. 18 Why wont the m

5、an take a holiday this year? ( A) He doesnt want to have a holiday. ( B) He doesnt have enough money for a holiday. ( C) He isnt sure if he should take a holiday. 19 When will the man come to the hotel? ( A) Tonight. ( B) Right now. ( C) This Friday. 20 What will the woman do? ( A) Ask the man to bu

6、y the shirt. ( B) Throw the shirt away. ( C) Give the shirt to Jim. 21 Where are they talking? ( A) On the phone. ( B) In the office. ( C) At work. 22 What will the woman do next? ( A) Turn off the TV. ( B) Turn on the TV. ( C) Turn down the TV. 23 When must the woman return the book? ( A) First day

7、 next week. ( B) Second day next week. ( C) Before next Monday. 24 Where is the woman now? ( A) In hospital. ( B) At home. ( C) In her office. 25 What will the man do? ( A) Go to see the new fishing pool. ( B) Go to buy some fish. ( C) Go to fish at a new fishing pool, 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三

8、个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There are other three hospitals _ this one in this city. ( A) except ( B) besides ( C) with 27 The children should learn to do some washing by _. ( A) they ( B) them ( C) themselves 28 What does he mean by _ at us like that? ( A) smiling ( B) smiles ( C) smile 29 Why are you

9、so angry _ each other? ( A) at ( B) with ( C) to 30 He is quite a good singer, _ his father used to be. ( A) like ( B) so ( C) as 31 We got three times _ people at the meeting _ we expected. ( A) as many; as ( B) as much; as ( C) many. as; as 32 Whats the matter with your old clock?It doesnt _. ( A)

10、 walk ( B) run ( C) work 33 It is _ picture. ( A) so nice a ( B) what a nice ( C) both A and B 34 I was listening to the radio _. I heard a knock at the door. ( A) while ( B) when ( C) as 35 Well try our _ to help them. ( A) first ( B) greatest ( C) best 36 Our family are going to visit _. ( A) the

11、Brown ( B) the Browns ( C) the Browns 37 They _ a football match at four oclock yesterday afternoon. ( A) had ( B) were having ( C) had had 38 I hear _ they will come back from Guangzhou in two weeks. ( A) that ( B) when ( C) what 39 Buses _ fewer people than trains. ( A) carry ( B) take ( C) bring

12、40 Dont you like skating?_. ( A) No, I do ( B) Yes, I do ( C) Yes, I dont 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 This is a famous street in China.What is it? Its West Street. Why is it so famous? Now let me tell you something【 B1】 it. West Street is in Yangshuo, Guangxi. Its over 1,

13、400 years【 B2】 .Its about 1,000 meters【 B3】 . But its very clean and beautiful. In the street, there are【 B4】 shops. The things in the shops are nice and cheap. Every day, lots of visitors come here. Many of【 B5】 are foreigners. Its a good place to practice speaking English. So West Street is called

14、 the biggest English corner. Some people【 B6】 call it the earth village. Almost everyone in the street【 B7】 English. But you mustnt ride your bike or drive your car in the West Street. You can only【 B8】here. Why? Because its a walking street. In the street, you neednt worry that youll be hit by cars

15、.【 B9】 happy! West Street is a wonderful place to visit.【 B10】 West Street. 41 【 B1】 ( A) with ( B) for ( C) about 42 【 B2】 ( A) old ( B) young ( C) big 43 【 B3】 ( A) black ( B) long ( C) old 44 【 B4】 ( A) a lot ( B) lot of ( C) many 45 【 B5】 ( A) they ( B) them ( C) their 46 【 B6】 ( A) also ( B) to

16、o ( C) either 47 【 B7】 ( A) say ( B) says ( C) speaks 48 【 B8】 ( A) walk ( B) run ( C) jump 49 【 B9】 ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 50 【 B10】 ( A) Go ( B) Happy to ( C) Welcome to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. peach B. May C. aunt D. classmate E. shop F. grandma G. tomato 51 You

17、r uncles wife. 52 A kind of fruit. 53 You can buy what you want in it. 54 Your fathers mother. 55 The fifth month of the year. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by anima

18、ls. Perhraps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean

19、 by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not ne

20、ed all these. Before you leave school, you will learn only a few thousand of them. 56 No scientist knows how man made words. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Man could make sounds like those he heard all around him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 In order to make a speech, we

21、 need sounds and words. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 We need and use all of the words in a dictionary. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 People in different countries have known each other well. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答

22、案。 61 Accidents can happen indoors. Many young children are accidentally hurt when playing in their homes. How do these accidents happen? A housewife is a busy person. She had to do all the work in the house. Sometimes she is careless. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. A little child can reach

23、 it. Then she goes out of the room. The little child reaches up and drags the pot towards him. The hot water may spill over him and scald him. The mother hears the cry of pain and rushes into the room, but it is too late. The child must be taken to the hospital at once. Accidents like these ought no

24、t to happen. We must not put the pots and pans full of hot water or other hot things in the reach of small children. And we must not leave the small children by themselves. All things which can cut are dangerous. Sharp knives and scissors should be put away out of the reach of children. Electricity

25、is always dangerous, it can be useful but it can also kill us! You should never touch any electric appliances if they are switched on. Switch them off first. 61 Who will probably get hurt in an indoor accident? ( A) The child. ( B) The mother. ( C) Nobody. 62 The child drags the pot towards him beca

26、use ( A) he wants to drink hot water ( B) he wants to play with it ( C) he wants to break it 63 Accidents do not happen if we are ( A) careful ( B) careless ( C) grown-up 64 Which is the most dangerous to children? ( A) Toys. ( B) Hot water. ( C) Electric appliances. 65 “Switch them off first“ means

27、 ( A) turn them down first ( B) turn them off first ( C) turn them over first 66 Its easier to go clown a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people dont notice their danger. Scho

28、olboys first pick up a few bad habits in schools and on the streets. When they cant finish their homework, they copy from their classmates, If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to have a try. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong that they cant get rid of them any longer. From

29、 copying, they fall behind others and then they dont want to go to school and they learn to steal. And smoking is bad for their health. At last, they become worse and worse. Its important and necessary for us to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning. 66 Going down a hill is like _. ( A) falling

30、 into bad habits ( B) falling into good habits ( C) falling into water 67 Bad habits are formed _. ( A) suddenly ( B) quickly ( C) slowly 68 Bad habits will become _ while we are growing up if we dont notice their danger. ( A) stronger ( B) weaker ( C) important 69 We _ get rid of bad habits. ( A) c

31、ant ( B) should ( C) neednt 70 To get rid of the bad habits in the beginning is _. ( A) important ( B) necessary ( C) A and B 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The foreigner asks, “Can you tell me the way to the bank?” The foreigner asks me _ him the w

32、ay tO the bank 72 Go along the road and turn right at the second crossing. Go along the road and _ on the right 73 He says, “You are very nice to help me ” He says, “_ nice _ you to help me ” 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你要参加学校的英语演讲比赛,你的演讲内容是环境保护。 任务:请用英语写一篇 50字左右的演讲稿。 内容包括: 1环境保护的重要性; 2继续破坏环境将会造成的恶果; 3希望大家都树立保 护

33、环境的意识,从我做起。 参考词汇:环境保护 (environment protection);破坏 (damage);意识 (awareness)。 演讲稿请用下面格式。 Good afternoon, everyone. _ Thanks for your attention. 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 243答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F:

34、 I need a knife to cut the cake. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是切蛋糕,图片 B是切苹果,图片 C是切西瓜。 2 【听力原文】 M: Something is wrong with the computer. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是电脑,图片 B 是自行车,图片 C是摩托车。 3 【听力原文】 F: Of all the sports, he likes swimming best. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是滑冰,图片 B 是游泳,图片 C是打篮球。 4 【听力原文】 M: What a tall t

35、ree it is! 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是大树,图片 B 是中等大小的树,图片 C是小树。 5 【听力原文】 F: You cant play with fire in the home. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是火,图片 B 是水,图片 C是木头。 6 【听力原文】 M: My house is near the road. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是房子建在路边,图片 B 是房子建在河边,图片 C是房子建在山上。 7 【听力原文】 F: There are many sheep on the hill. 7 【正确答案】

36、C 【试题解析】 图片 A是地上有羊 ,图片 B 是山上有树,图片 C是山上有羊。 8 【听力原文】 M: I get up at 7:00 in the morning. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 6:00,图片 B 是 7:00,图片 C是 7:30。 9 【听力原文】 F: The tourists cant take photos here. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是照相,图片 B 是打手机,图片 C是摄像。 10 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy a dictionary this afternoon. 10 【正确答案】 A

37、 【试题解析】 图片 A是字典,图片 B 是钢笔,图片 C是铅笔。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Im hungry. M: Me, too. Lets go out for dinner. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我饿了。 ”男: “我也是,我们出去吃饭吧。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: I feel rather cold. Would you

38、 mind my closing the window? M: Oh, no. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我感到很冷,你介意我关上窗子吗 ?”男:“哦,不介意。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Is your mother getting a little better, Peter? M: We are rather worried about her health. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “皮特,你妈妈好些了吗 ?”男: “我们很担心她的健康。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: Could you swim when you

39、were young? M: Pardon? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你年轻时会游泳吗 ?”男: “请再说一遍。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, do you think we can catch the last bus? M: The last bus leaves at 7:30 . Hurry up! You have only ten minutes to go. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “劳驾,我们能赶上末班车吗 ?”男: “末班车7:30离开,快点,只剩 10分钟了。 ” 16 【听力原文】

40、 F: What nice flowers they are! Thank you very much. M: Im glad you like them. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “多美的花啊 !谢谢你。 ”男: “很高兴你喜欢。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: Have you been to a Chinese restaurant? M: No, never, but Im willing to try it. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你去过中国餐馆吗 ?”男: “从来没有,我想去试试。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F:

41、Are you going to take a holiday this summer? M: Not unless I save enough money. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: Golden Sun Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, Id like to know if you have a double room for this Friday night. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “金太阳宾馆,能帮助你吗 ?”男: “是的,我想知道这个周 五晚上有一套双人间吗 ?” 20 【听力原文】 F: Wh

42、ose shirt is this? M: It is Jims. He probably left it here by mistake. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这是谁的衬衣 ?”男: “吉姆的,他大概不小心忘在这儿了。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: Good morning, this is Dafa Company. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. Can you get me through to Mr. Chen, please? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “早上好,这里是大发公司,

43、我能帮你吗 ?”男: “好的,我想与陈先生通话。 ”注意 get through to 意为 “与 通话 ”。 22 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind if I had the TV on? M: No, thats fine, but not too loud. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我能 看电视吗 ?”男: “可以,不过别太大声。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: Can I keep the book over this weekend? M: Yes, but be sure to return it on Monday. 23 【正确

44、答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我能把这本书用到周末吗 ?”男: “好的,记着周一还我。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: When can I go home, doctor? M: Well, let me see. If I were you, I wouldnt go home at once. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “医生,我什么时候可以回家 ?”男: “嗯,让我看看。要是我是你,是不会立马回家的。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: Are you are going fishing again? M: Why not? I want to

45、 see the new fishing pool. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你又要去钓鱼吗 ?”男: “为什么不去 ?我 想去看新鱼池。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查介词。此句意为:除了这个医院以外,这个城市还有三个医院。 besides 意为:除 以外还有 ,包括;而 except意为:除开 ,不包括。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查反身代词。 by oneself 意为:独自,亲自干什么。 28 【正确答案】 A

46、【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 by sth /by doing sth意为:通过什么方式干什么事。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be angry with sb意为:生某人的气。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查连词。 as做连词使用,后接句子,译为:象 一样 o like也有同义,其后一般接名词或代词。此句意为:他是一个很好的歌唱家,象他父亲过去一样。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处考查 asas 结构。此题空格后 people为可数名词, many后接可数名词。 many people置于 asas 之间。 32 【正确答案】 C

47、 【试题解析】 此题考查动词。 It doesnt work 意为:东西坏了,不能正常使用。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查 so的用法。 so用于修饰形容词。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查连词。本句意为:我正在听收音机,就在这时有人敲门。when 意为就在那时,相当于 at that time。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 try ones best意为:尽力做某事。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查定冠词。定冠词后接姓氏名词复数,表示某某一家人。此句意为:我们全家要去拜访布朗一家人。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试

48、题解析】 此处考查时态。此句意为:昨天下午四点中,他们正在进行足球比赛。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查连词。句中 hear后为宾语从句,句子结构完整, that在句中不翻译,可省略。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 此题考查动词。 carry意为:运载。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查日常交际。问句译为:难道你不喜欢溜冰吗 ?如果喜欢就回答: Yes, I do意为:不,我喜欢。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C

49、 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。告诉某人某事: tell sb sth about sth所以答案为 C。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义 辨析。年岁多大应用 old,所以答案为 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。这里讲的是街道的长度,所以答案为 B。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词。许多: a lot of, lots of,所以 A、 B 不正确,答案为 C。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。空白处的词作 of 的宾语,所以应该用宾格人称代词,所以答案为 B。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查副词。

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