1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 249及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats the trouble
2、 with Tom? （ A） He is going to see a doctor. （ B） He is in hospital. （ C） He stays at home. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. （ B） Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. （ C） Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. 13 When does the woman probably want th
3、e man to pick her up? （ A） 6: I5. （ B） 6:30 （ C） 7:00 14 When did they meet the first time? （ A） One evening. （ B） One morning. （ C） In the evening. 15 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants more. （ B） He can still have more. （ C） He cant eat any more. 16 What does the man mean? （ A） Hed just returne
4、d from the post office. （ B） Hes not going to the post office. （ C） Hell be glad to mail the letter for her. 17 What does the girl want to do? （ A） Do her homework. （ B） Go to swim. （ C） Go to the zoo. 18 What time is it? （ A） 8:40. （ B） 9:00 （ C） 9:20 19 What did the woman buy yesterday? （ A） A coa
5、t for herself. （ B） A coat for her son. （ C） A coat for her husband. 20 What is Jim doing? （ A） Hes washing his shirt. （ B） Hes cleaning the floor. （ C） Hes watching TV. 21 What does the woman think a businessman should be? （ A） Wen-mannered. （ B） Good-looking. （ C） Good-humoured. 22 What is the man
6、 looking for? （ A） Hes looking for his watch. （ B） Hes looking for his glasses. （ C） Hes looking for his coat. 23 Where are they talking? （ A） In the hospital. （ B） At a bus stop. （ C） In a shop. 24 Where does this dialogue probably take place? （ A） At the library. （ B） In the hospital. （ C） On a bu
7、s. 25 What does the woman mean? （ A） The glasses is too dirty. （ B） The glasses is too small. （ C） The glasses is too large. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Our teacher asked us _so much noise. （ A） not make （ B） doesnt make （ C） not to make 27 She is wearing the same skirt _mi
8、ne. （ A） with （ B） to （ C） as 28 Ill be back _a few days. （ A） in （ B） after （ C） for 29 Smoking is bad for your health. You should _. （ A） give up it （ B） give it up （ C） give up smoke 30 Would you lend me _money? Sorry, I havent got _myself. （ A） some; any （ B） any; any （ C） some; some 31 I think
9、he is right, _? （ A） doesnt he （ B） isnt he （ C） dont I 32 Dont forget _the door when you leave the classroom. （ A） to close （ B） closing （ C） close 33 _is it from Beijing to Shanghai?About 2,000 kilometers. （ A） How long （ B） How far （ C） How soon 34 A new cinema _here next year. （ A） will be built
10、 （ B） is built （ C） build 35 Her voice sounds_. （ A） beautiful （ B） beautifully （ C） beauty 36 The teacher asked us to write a _composition in one hour. （ A） two thousand （ B） two-thousand-word （ C） two-thousand-words 37 _of the earth is covered by water. （ A） Three-fourth （ B） Three-fourths （ C） Th
11、ree-four 38 He didnt do any work but _about all day. （ A） played （ B） play （ C） playing 39 Nothing can stop us _hard. （ A） work （ B） to work （ C） from working 40 I have read the book, so you can _it for a week. （ A） keep （ B） return （ C） take 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 I
12、 still remember I fell in love with from a very young age, because I thought it was such, a(n)【 C1】 _language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to【 C2】 _it. But soon I found it【 C3】 _than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even i
13、f you know【 C4】_, you cant use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather【 C5】 _in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset and I dropped my interest in English【 C6】 _. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didnt mean【 C7】 _and
14、I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English.【 C8】 _the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it. During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It wa
15、s the first time【 C9】 _a foreigner. I got【 C10】 _nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 41 【 C1】 （ A） helpful （ B） wonderful （ C） exciting 42 【 C2】 （ A） read （ B） teach （ C） lea
16、rn 43 【 C3】 （ A） better （ B） more difficult （ C） worse 44 【 C4】 （ A） how to write them （ B） how to write （ C） what to write them 45 【 C5】 （ A） well （ B） .worse （ C） badly 46 【 C6】 （ A） one by one （ B） one another （ C） little by little 47 【 C7】 （ A） everything （ B） anything （ C） nothing 48 【 C8】 （ A）
17、 When （ B） As （ C） While 49 【 C9】 （ A） to talk （ B） to speak （ C） to meet 50 【 C10】 （ A） a little （ B） little （ C） a few 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上 将该项涂黑。 50 A zoo B school C glue D hospital E restaurant F blackboard G address 51 People can write it on the envelope when send a letter. 52
18、 People can stick things together with it. 53 People can have meals them. 54 People can see many kinds of animals there. 55 People can write on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the
19、other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said,“Do come and see me at my house in the country.”So the City mouse went. The City mouse said,“This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and li
20、ve in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat th
21、ey heard a great noise. The City mouse cried,“Run! Run! The cat is coming!”They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said,“I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to
22、be rich and afraid.” 56 The two mice both lived in the country. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The City mouse asked the Country mouse to visit his home. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 There was no cat in the City mouses home. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The
23、Country mouse also wanted to live in the city. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The Country mouse is cleverer. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mr. Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard a
24、nd is very busy. After supper, when his families watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs. Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr. Jenkins was reading a n
25、ewspaper. Robert came in but he didnt say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, “There will be a baseball (棒球 ) match tonight,Dad!” Mr. Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself,“The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?” He held up
26、 the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldnt find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper. 61 Mr. Jenkins is a_. （ A） doctor （ B） teacher （ C） driver 62 Mr. Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because. （ A） hes very busy at school （ B） he wants t
27、o teach his son （ C） he wishes his family to listen to him 63 “An exclamation mark”in the story means_. （ A）逗号 （ B）句号 （ C）感叹号 64 Robert found _and called out. （ A） a baseball match （ B） a today s newspaper （ C） an exclamation mark 65 Mr. Jenkins thought_, so he was surprised. （ A） there was a baseba
28、ll match （ B） his little son learned to read （ C） his son bought a newspaper for him 65 American doctors say that mothers who smoke before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to have breathing problems and lung illness
29、later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,000 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mother smoked were 8% less developed than the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children
30、whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing illness than other children later in life. Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not
31、for daughters, and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developing lung cancer. 66 Mother who smokes before their child is born may_. （ A） slow the growth of her babys lung （ B） make her child develop lung cancer （ C） both A and B 67 Doctors in Boston studied 1,000 children to_
32、. （ A） examine whether these children were healthy （ B） find out who smoke （ C） find out the condition of children whose mother smoke 68 if a mother smoke, the lungs of the children_. （ A） develop quickly （ B） develop well （ C） less developed 69 What disease are the children likely to have if their
33、mother smoke? （ A） Headache. （ B） Foothache. （ C） Lung cancer. 70 If parents both smoke, who has a worse effect on children? （ A） Mother. （ B） Father. （ C） Both. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Its very kind of you to bring me the flowers. Thank you
34、very much _ the flowers. 72 He sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his family. _ earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in spare time. 73 We are proud because we are the builders of the new century. We are proud _ the builders of the new century. 第二节 书面表达 74
35、情景：你在学校里捡到一个书包，里面有三本书和一些钱。 任务：请用英语写一张 50词左右的失物招领启事。内容包括： 1你在哪里捡到的书包，里面有什么； 2什么时候捡到的； 3告诉大家你的联系方式。 请用下面的格式： Lost and Found Jane Mar.24 2008 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 249答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of a
36、ll the fruits, I like apples the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 John can play the guitar very well. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 She ate some grapes. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Ann is watching TV now. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Last week we went to the zoo. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Look! How lovely those ducks are! 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力
37、原文】 Tennis is my favourite sport. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 The children are planting trees. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 I think the one with feathers is more fashionable than the others. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes? 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答
38、案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with Tom? M: Hes ill and has gone to see a doctor with his mother. 11 【 正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy. F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: It. starts at 7: 00. IU
39、pick you up around 6: 30. F: Better make it a little earlier, theres always a long line. 13 【正确答 案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: Im afraid I cant remember you. M: Pm Mike. Mary, your classmate, is my friend. Dont you remember we met each other at an evening party? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some more
40、 potatoes? M: Im sorry I cant manage any more. Thank you. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind going to the post office for me? M: Oh, Im sorry, but Im not going that way. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to the zoo. M: All right, but you have to finish your homework fi
41、rst. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: Hurry, its 9 oclock. M: You forgot. Our clock is 20 minutes quick! 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Dear, our sons birthday is coming. Have you got a present for him? F: I went to all the shops to find a coat for him yesterday, but I just bought one for myself. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【
42、听力原文】 F: Hi, Jim! Will you go out for a walk with me? M: Sorry, I cant go with you. Im washing my shirt. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: I think a businessman should be good-looking. M: No, I dont agree. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Where is my watch? Have you seen it? F: Yes, I saw it on your bed a minute ago
43、. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Lets see. Yes. Youve got quite a high temperature. M: Ive got a bad headache, too. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: Im going to the Shanghai Grand Theatre. Where shall I get off? M: At the next stop. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Look at these glasses. This ones even got lipstick on it
44、. M: I m sorry, madam. I U bring you another clean one right away. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词的搭配。 ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事 ”； ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事 ”。所以答案为 C。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词的搭配。与 一样： the same.as.，所以答案为 C。 28 【 正确答案】 A 【
45、试题解析】 本题考查介词。一般将来时中表示多久之后的时间要用 in； after用在一般现在时和一般过去时中，所以答案为 A。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查短语动词的用法。 giveup“放弃 ”，当名词作宾语时，可放在中间，也可放在末尾，但当代词作宾语时，只能放在二者中间。所以答案为B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 some一般用在肯定句中； any 一般用在否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问的疑问句中也常用 some，而不用 any。所以答案为 A。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应该是前肯后否，前否
46、后肯。有些以 I think/guess 等开头的主从复合句的反意疑问句，应该对从句进行提问。如： I guess he comes from Japan， doesnt he?所以答案为 B。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。忘记已经做过的事情： forget doing sth.；忘记将要做的事情： forget to do sth.根据句意，答案为 A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查疑问词的用法。根据回答 “2000米 ”，可知上句问距离，其中只有 how far是问两地距离的，所以答案为 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被
47、动语态。根据句意，应该是电影院明年将被修建，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，答案为 A。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词作联系动词的用法。这是一个主系表的简单句，在这作表语的只能是形容词，副词不能单独作表语，需要注意的是这里的 sound不是实义动词，而是联系动词， 所以不能用副词修饰，要加形容词作表语，而这里只有 beautiful 是形容词， beauty是名词， beautifully是副词。所以答案为 A。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查数词作修饰语的用法。如果是由数词加名词构成复合形容词，就应该是：数词 +单数名词。如： a two-thousan
48、d-word story，所以答案为B。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查分数。分数由基数词和序数词合成，分母用序数词，分子大于 1时，分母的序数词用复数形式。所以答案为 B。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。 but连接并列结构，前边的动词是一般过去时态，所以后边的动词也应该用一般过去时态，答案为 A。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事 ”，句中 from经常可以省略掉。如： Please stop the children playing with fire所以答案为 C。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的辨析。 keep“保存，保留 ”； return“归还 ”； take“拿走 ”。根据句意答案为 A。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上文所述作者从小就喜欢英语，可知其原因是作者以为英语是种神奇的语言。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示学习英语，动词搭配应使用 learn。 43 【正
