[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷266及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 266及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is the woman?

2、 ( A) A doctor. ( B) A nurse. ( C) A teacher. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants the man to buy it. ( B) She wants to buy it. ( C) She doesnt want to buy it. 13 What is the woman going to do? ( A) She is going to make a blue skirt. ( B) She is not going to make a blue skirt. ( C) She is not

3、 going to do anything. 14 What season is it now? ( A) Spring. ( B) Summer. ( C) Winter. 15 What does the woman want the man to do? ( A) She wants the man to buy an umbrella. ( B) She wants the man to repair her umbrella. ( C) She wants the man to repair her window. 16 Where do you think the conversa

4、tion takes place? ( A) A post office. ( B) A bank. ( C) A shopping center. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to have a cup of tea. ( B) He wants to have a cup of coffee. ( C) He wants to have nothing. 18 What do you think the woman is doing? ( A) She is making food. ( B) She is looking for a

5、cook. ( C) She is doing nothing. 19 Whom are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about blonde girls. ( B) They are talking about her brother. ( C) They are talking about Alice. 20 When did the man buy the radio? ( A) Yesterday, ( B) Today. ( C) Tomorrow. 21 How is the weather now? ( A) The wea

6、ther is bad now. ( B) The weather is good now. ( C) The weather is changing now. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) He will be free tomorrow. ( B) He will talk with the woman tomorrow. ( C) He will talk with Mr. Chen tomorrow. 23 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about the mans vacatio

7、n. ( B) They are talking about their vacation plans. ( C) They are talking about the weather. 24 What is the woman going to do? ( A) She will be going out. ( B) She will be looking for Miss Lee. ( C) She will be speaking to Miss Lee. 25 What happened to the mans son? ( A) He lost his money. ( B) He

8、picked his money up. ( C) He returned the mans money. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I think the dance by Group A is better _ that by Group B. ( A) than ( B) as ( C) and 27 This is not my shirt. _ is much larger than this one. ( A) My ( B) Mine ( C) This 28 He was strong to _

9、the heavy box. ( A) carry ( B) receive ( C) rise 29 Im sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mary knows Bobs telephone number. ( A) and ( B) or ( C) nor 30 Young girls like _ colors while old women enjoy dark ones. ( A) bright ( B) deep ( C) new 31 Alice hasnt told me ._ she expected to go to California.

10、 ( A) what ( B) where ( C) when 32 Would you mind _ this bag for me while I open the door? ( A) to hold ( B) holding ( C) hold 33 Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after meal, _ he? ( A) hasnt ( B) didnt ( C) doesnt 34 Youd better _ her about what the manager thinks of her now. ( A)

11、not to tell ( B) not tell ( C) do not tell 35 Betty said that _ all her friends, Mary was her favorite. ( A) between ( B) of ( C) in 36 The shop-assistant asked John what _. ( A) did he want ( B) he wanted ( C) he wants 37 The manager doesnt think it a good idea and I dont _. ( A) too ( B) either (

12、C) neither 38 Its raining hard will you give me a _? ( A) ride ( B) trip ( C) travel 39 Hello, Andy. How nice to see you again. _, my names Jack. ( A) Thank you ( B) Excuse me ( C) Its a pity 40 We have lived in the house since our family _ into the city. ( A) moved ( B) was moving ( C) has moved 第二

13、节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 It was already late【 41】 we set out f or the next town, which was about fifteen miles away on【 42】 side of the town. There we felt that we【 43】 find a bed for the night. It was getting dark【 44】 after we left the village, but【 45】 we met no one,【

14、 46】 we drove fast along the narrow road. As we climbed at times to see the road, I asked John, my friend,【 47】 more slowly. After we had【 48】 for about twenty miles, there was【 49】 no sign (标志 ) of the town which was marked【 50】 the map. We were beginning to get worried. ( A) if ( B) when ( C) beca

15、use ( A) another ( B) other ( C) the other ( A) would ( B) will ( C) can ( A) quickly ( B) long ( C) soon ( A) badly ( B) usually ( C) luckily ( A) as ( B) because ( C) if ( A) to drive ( B) drove ( C) drive ( A) walked ( B) traveled ( C) spent ( A) still ( B) already ( C) often ( A) in ( B) on ( C)

16、 at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A. bus B. English C. mouth D. garden E. water F. gift G. house 51 It is a language widely used in the world. 52 It takes children to and from school. 53 It helps you to eat and speak. 54 You buy it for your friends birthday. 55 It is a place for pe

17、ople to live in. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Like other men of vision (有识之士 ) , Maceo had no time for racism, for the false idea that one race of men is better or worse than any other. Some of the whites of Cuba disagreed with him. They were Spanish settler

18、s who thought that white was going to be better than black even in an independent Cuba. One day Maceo was approached by a Spanish Cuban who suggested that the regiments of independence army should be divided into whites and nonwhites. Maceo made him a reply which became famous in Cuba. “If you were

19、not white,“ Maceo said to this man, “I would have you shot on the spot. But I do not wish to be accused of being a racialist as you are, and so I let you go, but with the warning that I shall not be so patient another time. The revolution has no color.“ 56 Some of the whites of Cuba thought one race

20、 of men is better than any other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 All the people in Cuba are Spanish settlers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The Spanish Cuban was a black racialist. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Maceo was the leader of the anti-racialism. ( A)

21、 Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 A dream is made up of a train of mind-pictures that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the

22、 person who is dreaming. When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind-picture known as dreams. Dreams may be influenced (影响 ) by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out i

23、n a snowstorm (暴风雪 ) . Some people think that they do not often dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. However, studies have shown that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. As a

24、 matter of fact, not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. Dreams give us a chance of escape (逃离 ) from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, and successful. 61 The sentence “A dream is made up of a train of mind

25、-pictures that form during sleep.“ means _. ( A) that people often dream about trains ( B) that there are many mind-pictures in dreams ( C) that people who take trains often dream 62 When people are asleep, their ability to control their minds is _. ( A) great ( B) weak ( C) useful 63 If a person is

26、 cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows that _. ( A) dreams always have something to do with weathers ( B) dreams have nothing to do with the reality ( C) dreams have something to do with the reality 64 According to the passage, studies show that _. ( A) few people do not dream

27、 at night ( B) some people may dream all the time ( C) some people do not dream 65 Dreaming is important to us _. ( A) because we can enjoy a care-free life in our dreams ( B) but we are not sure just how important it is ( C) because we can have a good rest 65 Good morning, and here is the weather r

28、eport for today and tomorrow. Its cloudy in the morning and itll be clear and fine this afternoon. Tomorrow will also be cloudy with light rain. Today, the highest temperature will be 12 degrees. Tomorrow the lowest will be 6 degrees. Thanks for listening. 66 For what time is the weather report? ( A

29、) This morning. ( B) Today and tomorrow. ( C) Today. 67 What will the weather be like in the afternoon? ( A) Light rain. ( B) Cloudy. ( C) Clear and fine. 68 What kind of day will people have tomorrow? ( A) Wet. ( B) Dry. ( C) Fine. 69 What is the highest temperature today? ( A) Zero degree. ( B) 6

30、degrees. ( C) 12 degrees. 70 What is the lowest temperature today? ( A) 6 degrees. ( B) 12 degrees. ( C) Doesnt say. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 He walks to school every day.He _ goes to school on foot. 72 What a nice day it is today!_ nice it is

31、 today! 73 My brother began to study English when he went to college.My brother _ to study English until he went to college. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的英国朋友 Frank发来邮件询问你的近况。你想告诉他一件让你感到高兴的事情。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50个词左右的电了邮件,告诉他: 事情发生的 时间、地点 ; 事情的具体经过。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Frank, LiMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 266答案与解析 第一节 图片判断

32、在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: She often goes to school by bike. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 M: I lost my key yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: Its snowing heavily. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 M: Of all the three, I like c

33、offee best. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 F: There is a bird in the tree. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 F: It takes at most 20 minutes if you walk there. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: Look at those monkeys. How lovely they are! 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 F: Hot milk helps me to sleep well. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: My brother goes to w

34、ork by bus. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 F: I have a lovely rooster. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Take these pills three times a day. Two pills each time. M: Thank you. Q: Who is the woman? 11 【正确答案】 A 【

35、试题解析】 W:每天服药三次。每次两片。 M:谢谢。 问:这位女士是谁 ? 12 【听力原文】 M: Finished, Miss? W: Yes, can I have the bill, please? Q: What does the woman mean? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 M:小姐,您试玩了吗 ? W:是的,我要付款。 问:这位女士什么意思 ? 13 【听力原文】 M: Mrs. Jones, you look very beautiful in the blue skirt, why not make one? W: Urn. just take a measu

36、re for me. Q: What is the woman going to do? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 M:琼斯夫人,您穿上这件蓝色裙子很漂亮,做一件吧。 W:嗯 ,给我量尺寸吧。 问:这位女士要干什么 ? 14 【听力原文】 M: The summer vacation is coming next month. How about taking a trip to Hawaii? W: Thats a good idea. Q: What season is it now? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 M:下个月就是暑假了。到夏威夷旅行去怎么样 ? W:好

37、主意。 问:现在是什么季节 ? 15 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: The umbrella is broken, and I want to have it repaired. Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 M:女士,我能为您做什么 ? W:这把伞坏了,我 想修修。 问:这位女士想要这位男士做什么 ? 16 【听力原文】 M: How are you going to send the letter, by ordinary mail or b

38、y registered mail? W: By ordinary mail, please. Q: Where do you think the conversation takes place? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 M:您想怎么寄这封信 ?寄平信还是挂号信 ? W:请用平信寄吧。 问:你认为 这段对话发生在哪里 ? 17 【听力原文】 W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: Neither! The football match is starting right now. Q: What does the man mea

39、n? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 W:你想要杯茶还是咖啡 ? M:都不要。足球赛马上就要开始了。 问:这位男士什么意思 ? 18 【听力原文】 W: There is lot of food need to be prepared. Im afraid I cant work it myself. M: Why not find a cook to help you? Q: What do you think the woman is doing? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 W:有好多的食物要准备。恐怕我自己一个人做不完。 M:为什么不找个厨师帮你呢 ? 问:你认为这位女

40、士正在做什么 ? 19 【听力原文】 M: Mary, do you know that beautiful girl with blonde hair? W: Certainly; she is my brothers girlfriend, Alice. Q: Whom are they talking about? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 M:玛丽,你认识那位金发女孩吗 ? W:当然。她是我哥哥的女朋友,爱丽丝。 问:他们正在谈论什么 ? 20 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter with you, sir? M: I bought the radio y

41、esterday, but it doesnt work well. I want to change it. Q: When did the man buy the radio? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 W:先生,您有什么问题 ? M:昨天我买了这个收音机,但是不好用。我想换一个。 问:这位男士什么时候买的收音机 ? 21 【听力原文】 W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? M: It looks as if the bad weather wont change a little. Q: How is the weather now? 2

42、1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 W:咱们明天去野餐好吗 ? M:看上去这个坏天气一点都不会变。 问:现在的天气怎么样 ? 22 【听力原文】 W: The teacher Mr. Chen wants to talk with us about Jacks study. Are you free tomorrow? M: Urn. Im busy myself in the business. But I can spare a little time. Q: What does the man mean? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 W:陈老师想要跟我们谈谈杰克的学习情况。明天

43、你有空吗 ? M:嗯 ,我自己也忙着呢。我只能腾出一点时间。 问:这位男士什么意思 ? 23 【听力原文】 W: Can I ask you some questions about your vacation? M: What do you want to know? Q: What are they talking about? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 W:我可以问问你的假期情况吗 ? M:你想知道什么 ? 问:他们正在谈论什么 ? 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello! May I speak to Miss Lee? W: Maybe she was out. Hold

44、on, please. Q: What is the woman going to do? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 M:你好,请 Lee小姐听电话。 W:她可能出去了。请别挂电话。 问:这位女士要做什么 ? 25 【听力原文】 M: My son lost his money this morning, but my neighbor Jackson picked it up. W: Hes so lucky. Q: What happened to the mans son? 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 M:今天上午我儿子把钱丢了,而我的邻居杰克逊拾到了。 W:他很走

45、运啊。 问:这位先生的儿子出了什么事 ? 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话, 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :我觉得 A组比 B 组跳舞跳得好。本题考查的是比较级的用法。 than是连词,常常和形容词或者副词的比较级 more联用。当 as用于表示比较时,常常用于原级的比较,如: He is as tall as his brother. (他和他的哥哥一样高。 )And表示两者并列,不能用于表示比较级的结构中。 故 A正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :这不是我的衬衫。我的衬衫比这件 大很多。

46、本题考查的是名词性的物主代词。故 B正确。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :他很强壮,可以搬起这个重箱子。本题考查的是动词辨 析。carry是及物动词,意为 “拿,搬,抱等 ”; receive也是及物动词,表 示 “收到,得到,接受 ”; rise是不及物动词,表示 “(数量 )增加, (太 阳 )升起, (水面 )升高等 ”。根据句意,答案 A正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :我很抱歉,比尔和玛丽都不知道鲍勃的电话号码。本题 考查的是固定搭配。 neithernor 表示 “既不 也不 ” 。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :年轻

47、的女孩们喜欢亮色,而年长的女性喜欢暗色。本 题中while引导的从句表示对比。从 while后面的句子 old women enjoy dark ones(年长的女性喜欢暗色 )来判断,前面的句子应该是 “年轻的女孩 们喜欢亮色 ”。 bright表示 “鲜亮的,明亮的,聪明的 ”; deep 表示 “深 的 ”; new表示 “新的 ”。根据句意,答案 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :爱丽丝还没有告诉我她什么时候前往加 利福尼亚。本题 考查的是引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据原句 “她要前往加利福尼亚 ” 推断,询问的是时间而不可能是地点。如果将 what放在句中,则句

48、子的意 思不通,句型也不成立。故 C正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :我开门的时候,你是否介意帮我拿一下包 ?本题考查的 是动词mind 的用法。 Would you mind doing something? 表示请求他人帮助 做某事。mind 后面要接动词的 -ing形式。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :史密斯 先生通常饭后要喝一杯茶,并吃一些水果,是 吗 ?本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的谓语是肯定句、一 般现在时态。根据陈述部分和反义疑问部分相反的原则,反义疑问部分应 该也是一般现在时态,但要用否定式,故 C正确。 34 【正

49、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :你最好现在不要告诉她经理对她的看法。本题考查的是 句型Youd better do something意思是 “你最好 。 ”此句是否定的陈述 句,故 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :贝蒂说,在她的所有朋 友中,她最喜欢玛丽。本题考查 的是介词辨析。 between 表示两者之间, in表示具体范围或地点, of 可以表 示范围。故 B 正确。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :售货员问约翰需要什么。本题考查的是宾语从句的语序。注意:宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,又因为主句中的谓语是过去式,故 B 正确。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :经理认为那不是个好主意,我也这样认为。本题考查 的是副词的用法

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