[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷288及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 288及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where did Li Lei

2、go? ( A) Classroom. ( B) Reading-room. ( C) Dining-room. 12 Whats the headmasters telephone number? ( A) 6608778. ( B) 6.60879e+006 ( C) 6.60789e+006 13 What was Mr. White? ( A) He was a policeman. ( B) He was a teacher. ( C) He was a doctor. 14 What time is it? ( A) 11:15. ( B) 0.447917 ( C) 0.4791

3、67 15 Whose hair is the longest? ( A) Bettys. ( B) Marys. ( C) Roses. 16 How many people are there in the room? ( A) Two. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 17 Where does the mans father stay now? ( A) New York. ( B) Atlantic. ( C) Australia. 18 Whats meaning of this dialogue? ( A) Marys handwriting is better t

4、han Li pings. ( B) Marys handwriting is the best in their class. ( C) Li Pings handwriting is better than Marys. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) She agrees with the man. ( B) She doesnt know the book. ( C) She likes the book very much. 20 What is the mans suggestion about the woman? ( A) She can g

5、o with him this afternoon. ( B) She has a lot to do today. ( C) She is almost as busy as he is. 21 What does the woman think about John? ( A) She doesnt expect to meet him at the lab. ( B) She wants to know when hes coming. ( C) She wants to see how his experiment is progressing. 22 What does the wo

6、man suggest? ( A) Tea is better than coffee. ( B) The man should change to tea. ( C) The man shouldnt drink tea either. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt know anything about notes. ( B) Hell only give her part of his note. ( C) Hes happy to lend her his notes. 24 What does Joe suggest? ( A)

7、They shouldnt delay. ( B) They should get someone to help them. ( C) They dont have to paint the room again. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) He hasnt liked plays very much in the past. ( B) He wasnt sure what the first part was about. ( C) He didnt want to talk about it. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、

8、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Our English teacher comes_England. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) from 27 I think football is_basketball in America. ( A) more popular ( B) so popular as ( C) as popular as 28 Its not good to be late_school. ( A) for ( B) up ( C) at 29 Please_away this empty bottle. ( A) bring ( B) t

9、ake ( C) taking 30 “Can I help you, sir?“ “Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_“. ( A) didnt work ( B) wont work ( C) doesnt work 31 While Alen_TV, her father came home. ( A) is watching ( B) was watching ( C) watches 32 Excuse me. May I have a piece of_. ( A) water ( B) knife ( C) paper

10、 33 Ill bring_dictionary with me. ( A) myself ( B) my own ( C) own 34 The workers are busy_the house. ( A) to build ( B) built ( C) building 35 The children didnt stop playing games_it was time for supper. ( A) until ( B) if ( C) since 36 What_to Tom yesterday? ( A) happened ( B) has happened ( C) w

11、as hapened 37 What_is Jims shirt? Its green. ( A) time ( B) mumber ( C) colour 38 Tom is always the first to_the school. ( A) get ( B) reach to ( C) agrrive at 39 Theres something wrong_your bike. ( A) for ( B) with ( C) of 40 Its time to play games. _your sports shoes, please. ( A) Put away ( B) Pu

12、t on ( C) Put up 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 December 41 is Christmas Day. Christmas is an irnportant(重要的 ) holiday 42 the United 43 . 44 this day, most families get together 45 a big dinner. They exchange (交换 ) presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an importa

13、nt 46 of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree, the family decorate (装饰 ) the tree 47 . Santa Claus(圣诞老人 ) has a white beard (胡子 ) and 48 a red suit (衣服 ). Parents always 49 their children that Santa Claus brings presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh (雪橇 ) and comes down th

14、e chimney (烟囱 ). He 50 the presents under the Christmas tree. ( A) twenty five ( B) 25th ( C) twenty and five ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in ( A) State ( B) Nation ( C) States ( A) In ( B) At ( C) On ( A) for ( B) with ( C) in ( A) parts ( B) part ( C) party ( A) alone ( B) everyone ( C) together ( A) put

15、on ( B) wears ( C) put in ( A) tell ( B) told ( C) tells ( A) puts ( B) put ( C) putting 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Asupermarket Blackboard Cknife Dmedicine E library Fairport Ggarden 51 People borrow books and study there. 52 Planes take off and land there. 53 Teachers write on

16、 it with chalk. 54 We cut things with it. 55 We eat it when we are ill. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Jo was the most popular boy in the school. He was tall and strong, with dark brown hair and green eyes and the sweetest smile. He was good at all sports and

17、he was top of his class. There was keen competition among the girls to attract his attention. Yet,Jo was nice to all of them, even the plain, shy ones but he didnt have a steady girlfriend. Ella was the only one who didnt seem to have any romantic interest in him; she treated him friendly and the ot

18、hers consider her as rival. But she knew him very well. Jo and Ella were the best of friends. They talked about their problems, exchanged ideas, gave advice to each other and played jokes on each other occasionally. One day Jo didnt go to school. He stayed away for a week, then the news came: his mo

19、ther had died. When he went back to school, he looked tired and sad, like someone who walks without knowing where hes going. No one knew what to say to him. The easy smile and superficial chat couldnt reach him any more. When he met Ella, they didnt say much. There was no need to. She simply shook h

20、ands with him, then hugged him briefly and asked him to go and see her in the afternoon. It all started right then. 56 Jo was the best student in class. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 No girls wanted to be Jos steady girfriend. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jo and Ella oft

21、en stayed together. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The girls didnt like Jo any more after his mother died. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Only Ella knew how to comfort Jo. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 George and his w

22、ife had a small bar. The bar often kept open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. he was a-sleep. Georges wife wanted to go to bed. she went into the bar several times, a

23、nd each time the man was still there. At last she said to her husband, “Youve woken that man six times now, George, but he isnt drinking anything. Why havent you sent him away? Its very late. “ “Oh, no. I dont want to send him away,“ answered her husband with a smile. “You see, whenever(无论何时 ) I wak

24、e him up, he asks for his bill. When I bring it to him, he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again. “ 61 After we read the story, we know that George was not_. ( A) a clever man ( B) a good husband ( C) an honest manager 62 The small bar was near a_. ( A) hospital ( B) railway station ( C) bus stop 63

25、The small bar_. ( A) opened at midnight ( B) didnt close until after midninght ( C) closed before midnight 64 Why did Georges wife want to send the man away? ( A) Because she wanted to close the bar. ( B) Because the man had missed the train. ( C) Because the man was not drinking anything. 65 Why di

26、dnt George send the sleeping man away? ( A) Because it was too late. ( B) Because the sleeping man was still waiting for the train. ( C) Because he wanted to get more money from the sleeping man. 65 Jean was travelling by car in the country. One day she stopped in front of a beautiful old house. She

27、 got out and took a careful look at it. Then she looked around and found a lot of graves (墓碑 ) 200 metres away from the house. An old man was cutting grass there. Jean walked to the old man and said, “Good morning. Do people often die in this village?“ The old man stopped working for a minute, looke

28、d at Jean in surprise and said, “No, they die once. “ Jean laughed when she heard this, and then said, “Im sorry. I didnt say that right. Ill ask it in a different way: Do a lot of people die in this village?“ The old man felt even more surprised and said, “Why? All of them do. “ Then he began cutti

29、ng the grass again. 66 Jean stopped her car_. ( A) to see the graves ( B) to look at the village ( C) to look at the beautiful house 67 The old man_when Jean asked him. ( A) was watching the graves ( B) was repairing the old house ( C) was cutting the grass around the graves 68 Jean meant “_“ by ask

30、ing “Do people often die in this village?“ ( A) Does death happen sometimes in this village? ( B) Do many deaths happen in this village? ( C) Do all the people die in this village? 69 The old man stopped working and looked at Jean in surprise because_. ( A) he saw her there ( B) he wanted to look at

31、 her carefully ( C) he was asked such a question 70 In the end_. ( A) the old man understood Jean ( B) the old man didnt understand Jean ( C) the old man was no more surprised 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中 ,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 They decided that they would have the nex

32、t meeting on Friday. It was decided that the next meeting_on Friday. 72 It is very difficult to answer those questions. We have_answering those questions. 73 We also learned the way to greet people. We also learned_greet people. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你在操场上捡到一块手表。 任务: 写一篇失物招领启事,写明: 捡到地点; 联系方式; 认领要求。 格式: Fo

33、und Mike 国 家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 288答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Tomy, wash these peaches, please 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 pear, B是 peaches, C是 watermelon。 2 【听力原文】 M: Oh, a wolf is a dangerous anima

34、l 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 wolf, B是 dog, C是 fish。 3 【听力原文】 F: John, did you see my yarn? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 yarn, B是 yacht, C是 yolk。 4 【听力原文】 M: There are so many spades in the yard 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 A是 sweets, B是 spades, C是 carts。 5 【听力原文】 F: My brother is bathing now 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 bathing, B

35、是 reading, C是 doing exercise。 6 【听力原文】 M: There is a hill in this picture 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 road, B是 house, C是 hill。 7 【听力原文】 F: There is a ship on the sea 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 ship, B是 sheep, C是 goat。 8 【听力原文】 M: Susan alway enjoys listening to the radio 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 washing。 B是 listenin

36、g, C是 playing。 9 【听力原文】 F: I like winter very much 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 B和 C是 summer。 10 【听力原文】 M: Look, a litte car is in her hands 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 mouse, B是 car, C是 banana。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:

37、Wheres Li Lei? M: He has gone to the reading room 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题关键词是 readingroom,说明李雷去了阅览室。 12 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me the headmasters telephone number? M: Certainly The number is 6607887 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题关键是辨别数字, A, B两项为干扰项。 13 【听力原文】 F: Mr White was a doctor, wasnt he? M: No, he was

38、 a policeman 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 The man 的意思是说: “Mr White不是医生而是警察。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: What time is it now? M: A quarter to eleven 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “to”表示还没到 11点。 “past”则表示过了, “a quarter”即为一刻钟。 15 【听力原文】 F: Marys hair is longer than Bettys M: But Roses hair is shorter than Bettys 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the

39、woman 说: “Mary的头发比 Betty的头发长。 ”the man说:“但是, Betty的头发比 Rose的长。 ”所以应该是 Mary的头发最长。 16 【听力原文】 F: There are three boys in the room M: Yas, and one girl in it 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话内容显示房间内有三个男孩和一个女孩,所以共是 4个人。 17 【听力原文】 F: Is your father in? M: No He has gone to New York But tomorrow, he will go Atlantic 1

40、7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 提问内容是 the man 的父亲现在在哪,所以应该在 New York。 18 【听力原文】 F: Marys handwriting is very well M: Yes, she is But Li Pings handwriting is the best in their class 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话内容显示 Mary的书法很好,但是 Li Ping 的书法在她们班最好。此题关键词是 “their”,表示两人在同班内。 19 【听力原文】 M: I dont like this book very much F: Nei

41、ther do I 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Neither do I =I dont like the book either,所以女方的意见与男方一致。 20 【听力原文】 F: Im going to the bank, then to the hospital, and after that I have to prepare a report M: Oh, you will have a pretty busy this afternoon 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pretty 在这里表示 “非常,很 ”。 21 【听力原文】 F: How is Johns

42、 lab experiment coming along? M: Im not sure 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “come along”表示进展。 22 【听力原文】 M: The doctor told me to quit drinking coffee F: Shouldnt you quit drinking tea, too? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 quit drinking tea=stop drinking tea; “too”表示是不是连茶 也要戒掉,意思与 C吻合。 23 【听力原文】 F: Mind if I borrow your note

43、s for a while? M: Not at all 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Not at all不,我不介意。回答用肯定式 Yes, I do是的,我介意。 24 【听力原文】 F: I dont want to paint the room this weekend, Joe M: Neither do I, but I think we should finish it 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Joe说 “我也不想这周刷房子 ”,但他又说 “我们还是应该完成这项工作 ”,所以他想不耽误。 25 【听力原文】 F: Did you think it was

44、a good play? M: What I didnt understand was the beginning 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 的意思是说: “我对戏的开头不理解。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 come from从 来。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 asas 与 一样。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be late for迟到。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take away拿走, bring,带来,祈使句用

45、动词原形。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一般现在时。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 while引导的从句用进 行时,全句为过去时,所以应选过去进行时。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题中可用 “piece”修饰的 “片 ”状物只有纸。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “我自己的 ”当然用 my own, A是我自己, C是自己的。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be busy doing sth固定搭配,忙于做某事。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 notuntil ,直到 才 。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what happened

46、 to sb固定用法,某某怎么了 ? 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从回答可知问的是颜色 color A是时间, B是数字。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A改为 get to, B 去掉 to 也正确。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 sth wrong with,固定搭配,出 毛病。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 put on,穿上。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据英语的语法规则,表示具体日期用序数词。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

47、表示在大的地点用介词 in。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “the United States”“美国 ”是专有名词短语。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示具体某一天,用介词 on。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 “for”表示目的 “为了 ” 。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “part”是可数名词,此处用单数形式,意为 “部分 ”,故排除 A,“party是舞会,聚会 ”内容不符,故排除 C。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处 “the family”表示 “全家人 ”,是复数概念,故排除 A。 everyone不能作状语,故排除 B。

48、48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处应是一个并列谓语,故用一般现在时的单数第三人称的形式,并且用 wear表示穿戴的状态。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 always 常用于一般现在时中,主语是复数概念,故动词用原形,“tell sb sth ”, “告诉某人某事 ”,等于 “tell sth to sb ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用相应的形式。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 52 【正确答案】 F 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答案】 C 55 【正确答案】 D 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题中 the best student in his class 与原文中 he w

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