[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷296及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 296及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man

2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op

3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything wrong wi

4、th you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 We are thinking about _ to the center of the town. ( A) to move ( B) moving ( C) movement 13 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 14 I really dont want to go to tonights meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no 15 I love that

5、book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 16 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) largest 17 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 18 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. ( A) built ( B) was built ( C) were buil

6、t 19 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 20 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 21 Great changes _ since I left three years ago. ( A) took place ( B) have taken place ( C) will take place 22 You _ b

7、uy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 23 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 24 How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the g

8、lass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) of them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of F

9、riendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Frie

10、ndly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C) For example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) probl

11、ems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C) kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sold ( C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A juice B friend C baby

12、D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food sweet. 39 You get it from fruit for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Sue drives to

13、work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she

14、 stopped at the traffic (交通 )lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. “What Shall we do?“ asked Sue. Her friend said, “Lets drive to the police station and report it.“ “How do we get to the police station from here?“ Sue asked. “Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station,“ her friend s

15、aid. Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕 ) the man inside the car. As the policeman came near the ca

16、r, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, “I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下 )it in the street. “ Sue was very happy to have her bag back. 41 Sue works as a secretary in an office. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 Yesterday after work, Sue

17、found her friend driving behind her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Sues friend knew the way to the police station. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Sue dropped her bag in the street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 The man was arrested by the policeman in the end. ( A) Ri

18、ght ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a whil

19、e and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this fl

20、ight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see

21、them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person wh

22、o flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of t

23、he flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans friend 50 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not q

24、uite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep

25、to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sle

26、epwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 51 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking h

27、appens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 52 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 53 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 54 A person ha

28、s more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 55 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。

29、注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Last Friday Tom borrowed a storybook from Jack. Last Friday Jack _ Tom a storybook. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你刚迁入新居, 欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任务: 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件,告诉他: 新居的情况; 新居的环境; 新居的地址 Dear Andy, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 296答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与

30、句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图 片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4

31、【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want

32、 to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the

33、street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look

34、是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用 法。 about是介词,后应接动名词形式。故B 正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,everything表示单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 B 正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【

35、试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词 的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”

36、,故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:这座美丽的白房子是由史密斯夫妇建造的。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。在本句中, the beautiful white house 是动作的承受者, the Smiths是功作的执行者,两者之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词应用被动语态。 the beautiful white house 为单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant

37、 we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我会让我的秘书给校长办公室写封信。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语 have,故空格处应填非谓语动词。 have后跟由不带 to 的不定式构成的复合宾语。故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:自从我二年前离开这里,这儿发生了很火的变化。本题考查的是 现在完成时的用法。 since+含有过去时间的从句时,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,此时从句中的动同用一般过击时,主句中的动词用现在完成时。故 B 正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析

38、】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故

39、 B 正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面常接宾语补足语。此句中 against the glass window为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并且 ”,表示连接关系。文章

40、中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示 “没有一个 ”。根据下文作者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by the way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作者想要通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

41、析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考虑、解决或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文语义衔接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋友喜欢友好鱼涂成 什么颜色。

42、故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。文章上文中提到一些小朋友喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据前后文可知,此处描叙述的是发生在过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调 研显示友好鱼将行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故 B 正确。 35 【正

43、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 D 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理 解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有

44、说她的具体职位是什么。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第五段 “Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中倒数第二段 “I want to give your bag back to

45、you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。由文中可知, 那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候

46、机室。由此可推断出,作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead.”和第四段 “The pilot come

47、s back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Pads for the important moment!”以及第四段 “.taking a picture in front of the words 5:45PM Flight 914 Paris.”可知,夫妇俩对这次旅途相当重视。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。文章第一段 “I cant t

48、ell whether hes a pilot or not.”说明他不知道老者是谁,即可排除 C;又从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs.”他要坐飞机回巴黎,以及第二段 “I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate.”我希望得到一个好位置所以 ,可知他是一位旅行者。故 A选项 符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Slee

49、p-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子们身上。故 C选项符合题意。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken.”和第三段 “We get less sleep as we are getting older.”可知,年纪越大深度睡眠时间越短,梦游的可能性也就越低。故 A选项符合题意。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

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