[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷31及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 31及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When does theWoman

2、 probablyWant theMan to pick her up? ( A) At 6: 15. ( B) At 6:30. ( C) At 7:00. 12 WhatWill theWoman do? ( A) Make some hot tea ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 13 What doWe know about the plan? ( A) ItWont be finished. ( B) Its not finished. ( C) Itll be used. 14 Where are th

3、e speakers probably? ( A) At home. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) On the playground. 15 WhatWill theMan probably do? ( A) Write Jack a letter. ( B) Go and see Jack. ( C) Ring Jack up. 16 Which floor does Linda live on? ( A) The fourth floor. ( B) The fifth floor. ( C) The sixteenth floor. 17 What is th

4、eWoman doing? ( A) She is doing her homework. ( B) She isWriting a letter. ( C) She isWashing her clothes. 18 WhatWill theMan do? ( A) HeWill borrow theWatch from theWoman. ( B) HeWill buy theWatch for theWoman. ( C) HeWill repair theWatch for theWoman. 19 Who is the tallest? ( A) Bob. ( B) Tom. ( C

5、) Mike. 20 What does theManMean? ( A) Mr.White is still living in the village. ( B) Mr.White hasMoved to a big city. ( C) Mr.White no longer lives in thisWorld. 21 What does theWomanMean? ( A) She doesntWant to lend the book to theMan. ( B) SheWill lend the book to theMan, but now. ( C) She is not s

6、ureWhat to do. 22 WhoWillMail the letter? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheWoman. ( C) Neither of them. 23 Where are they talking? ( A) At a bus stop. ( B) At a railway station. ( C) At an airport. 24 What does theWomanMean? ( A) All theWomans friendsWent to the birthday party. ( B) Only PeterWent to the birthd

7、ay party. ( C) Peter didnt go to the birthday party. 25 How old is Jim? ( A) 7. ( B) 8. ( C) 9. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I _ houseworkWhen thereWas a knock at the door. ( A) did ( B) Was doing ( C) am doing 27 HeWho laughs last laughs ( A) best ( B) better ( C) good 28 H

8、e keptWalking _ it rained heavily. ( A) if ( B) even ( C) even if 29 Beijing is famous _ its history. ( A) in ( B) for ( C) on 30 JohnWill not listen to you _ you are right. ( A) Whether ( B) since ( C) unless 31 He is pleased _ the gift. ( A) for ( B) With ( C) at 32 Who is it? Its _. ( A) Me ( B)

9、I ( C) Mine 33 CanWe _ thisMagazine for two days? ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 34 If I dont see you again, I hope it all _Well for you. ( A) go ( B) Went ( C) goes 35 35.MyWife often forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ itWhen she left yesterday. ( A) closing; close ( B) closing; to close ( C

10、) to close; closing 36 YouMust let Jenny do theWork _. ( A) herself ( B) himself ( C) yourself 37 The girlWas heard _ upstairs. ( A) to sing ( B) sing ( C) singing 38 The elephant is _ big that it cant get into the room. ( A) so ( B) such ( C) very 39 Is there enough _ forMe in the car? ( A) place (

11、 B) room ( C) seat 40 They said theyWould let us know if they _ any news about the car. ( A) Will hear ( B) heard ( C) hear 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 NasmithWas an oldMan: One dayM and some (Example: (0) ) his old friendsWere talking【 B1】 young people in their town. The

12、y【 B2】 agreed that old peopleWere cleverer than【 B3】 . Then one of the oldMen said, “But youngMen are stronger than oldMen.“【 B4】 of them agreed that itWas right except (除 以外 ) Nasmith. He said,“No,I am as strong now as I【 B5】 inMy young days. “What do youMean?“ said his friends. “How【 B6】 that be t

13、ree?“Well, “said Nasmith, “There is a big stone at a comer ofMy field.【 B7】 IWas a youngMan, I tried to【 B8】 it, but I couldnt. I am old now. I【 B9】 cantMove it, just likeWhen IWas【 B10】 .“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) to ( B) With ( C) about 42 【 B2】 ( A) all ( B) every ( C) everyone 43 【 B3】 ( A) the young ( B)

14、young ( C) the little 44 【 B4】 ( A) Every ( B) Nobody ( C) All 45 【 B5】 ( A) am ( B) Was ( C) Will be 46 【 B6】 ( A) Will ( B) Must ( C) shall 47 【 B7】 ( A) Because ( B) After ( C) When 48 【 B8】 ( A) Move ( B) get ( C) carry 49 【 B9】 ( A) Maybe ( B) still ( C) sometimes 50 【 B10】 ( A) old ( B) big (

15、C) young 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 AManager B dictionary C light DMilk E teacher F cashier G policeman 51 People use it to see things. 52 You learn things from him/her in school. 53 It helps you keep healthy. 54 You look up a newWord in it. 55 He/She is the head of a company. 第

16、二节 短文 理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day a farmerWent out for aWalkWith his little son. The farmer put on a pair ofWrong shoes, oneWith a thick sole (鞋底 ) and the otherWith a thin one. So as he began toWalk, he felt very uncomfortable (不舒服 ).When heWas just out

17、of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why should one ofMy legs be longer than the other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as heWasWalking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are ail right. You have put on theWrong shoes.“ The farmerWas very happy to hear that and s

18、aid to himself, “What a clever son I have got !“ Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pairWas also a pair ofWrong shoes. He had to return to his fatherWith nothing

19、 in his hands and said out of breath (气喘吁吁地 ), “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at homeWere not a pair, either!“ 56 The farmerWent out toWork. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One shoe has a thicker sole than that of the other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The so

20、n knew that his father had put on theWrong shoes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The son brought the other pair to his father. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 From the passage,We can see that the son is really very clever. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2

21、阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 “Where is the university?“ is a questionMany visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is noWall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries,Museums and offices of the

22、university all over the city. AndMost of itsMembers are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. CambridgeWas already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the CamWas once called. A bri

23、dgeWas built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuriesMore andMore landWas used for college buildings. The town grewMuch faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口 ) of ov

24、er 100,000.Many young studentsWant to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over theWorld come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around theWorld. 61 Why doMost visitors come to Cambridge? ( A) To see Cambridge University. ( B) To study in the colleges in Cambr

25、idge. ( C) To use the libraries of the university. 62 What does “its“ refer to (指的是 .) in “.Most of itsMembers are. “? ( A) TheMuseum or office. ( B) The people in Cambridge. ( C) The University of Cambridge. 63 WhenWas the bridge built over the river Granta? ( A) In the 9th century. ( B) In the 13t

26、h century. ( C) In the 15th century. 64 Why did people name the city Cambridge? ( A) Because there is a bridge over the Cam. ( B) Because the riverWas veryWell-known. ( C) Because there is a river named Granta. 65 AfterWhich year did the town really begin to develop? ( A) After 875. ( B) After 1845.

27、 ( C) After 1951. 66 66 What kind of exercise burns theMost calories according to the chart (图表 )? ( A) Swimming. ( B) Running. ( C) Tennis. 67 If youWeigh (重 )about 165 pounds, how longWill it take you to bum 1500 calories everyWeek byWalking? ( A) 5:16 6:03. ( B) 5:00 5:43. ( C) 4:29 5:06. 68 What

28、 exercise on the chart is the slowestWay to burn calories at anyWeight(体重 )? ( A) Walking. ( B) Golf. ( C) Bowling. 69 What is the best exercise to do to bum calories if you dont like running? ( A) Bicycling. ( B) Tennis. ( C) Swimming. 70 If youWeigh about 110 pounds, you should spend _ hours/minut

29、es on bowling to bum 1500 calories. ( A) 3:58 4:37. ( B) 7:09 8:22. ( C) 8:20 9:00. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Judy arrived in Boston andWrote to her parents at once. JudyWrote to her parents _ she arrived in Boston. 72 Listen to the teacher car

30、efully and youWill soon understand. _ the teacher carefully ,youWill soon understand. 73 We didnt go to Shanghai.WeWent to Hangzhou. WeWent to Hangzhou _ Shanghai. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明,是班里的学习委员,到办公室去交英语作业 ,老师不在。 任务: 请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他: .你何时来的; .作业没有收齐; .作业未收齐的原因。 请用下面格式。 Door teacher, XiaoMing

31、 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 31答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听 力原文】 My grandmother is over 71. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 There areMany beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I ordered a hamburger

32、When IWas in an American restaurant last night. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Well, school is over. Lets get ready for home. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Take thisMedicine, keepWarm and have a lot ofWater. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 I go to school on foot every day becauseMy home is quite near the school. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】

33、 MyMother called us as soon as she arrived in London. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 There is a post box at the comer of the street. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Wang Hui saw his parents off at Beijing Airport. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Oct. 6 isMy birthday. IWill have a big party on that day. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到

34、 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6: 30. W: BetterMake it a little earlier - theres always a long line. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Er.WhatWould you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice? M

35、: Er.Maybe, some coffee, please. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: OK,Would you please tellMeMore about your plan? M: Oh, IWill,When its ready. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Whats the noise? M: Thats the boys playing football. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Urn. do you know how to get in touchWith Jack? W: Oh

36、, Tom. I havent seen Jack for aWhile. But you can try this phone number. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Which floor do you live on, Linda? W: On the fifth floor. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Would you please helpMeWithMy English? W: Ill be glad to. But IMust finish the letter first. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: C

37、an you repairMyWatch in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at least two hours. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Of the three boys,Who is the tallest one? M: Mike isMuch taller than Bob and Tom. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: DoesMr.White still live in your village? M. No, he died three years ago. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M:

38、Can I borrow the book in your hand? W: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: If you have time,Will youMail a letter forMe tomorrow? M. Id be glad to. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: Im sorry, sir. The train has just left. M: What a pity! Could you please tellMeWhen the next is

39、? 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Ann,Who joined your birthday party lastWeek? W: Oh, allMy friends except you, Peter. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you tellMe how old you are, Jim? M: Im seven. Ill be eight this October. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题

40、考查动词时态。 when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句也应用过去时,又因为主句动词 do是延续性动词,所以主句时态应用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。全句 译为 “笑到最后,笑得最好。 ” (谚语 ) 【知识模块】 最高级 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 even if 意为 “即使 ”; even 意为 “甚至 ”; if意为 “如果 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 be famous for意为 “因 而著名 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 30 【正

41、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 unless意为 “除非 ”。全句译为 “约翰不会听你的话,除非你说的是对的 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 be pleasedWith 意为 “因 而高兴 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。本句需要一个代词做宾语。只有 me 是宾格代词。I是主格代词,做主语。 mine是名词性物主代词,可以做宾语,放在这里语法上对,但意思上不对。全句译为 “是谁 ? 是我 ”。 ItsMine意为 “它是我的 ”。 【知识模块】 代词 33 【正确答案】 C 【试

42、题解析】 本 题考查近义词辨析。 for two days 表示一段时间。 borrow 和 lend都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。 keep 是延续性动词,可与一段时间连用。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句的 hope是一般现在时,从句动词也要用现在时。又因为从句主语 it是第三人称单数,所以动词 go要用 goes的形式。 【知识模块】 动词时态 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查不定式与动名词的区别。 forget和 remember后面都既可以接不定式,又可接动名词,但意思不同。接不定式时,意思是指 “忘记 (记

43、住 )去做某事 ”;接动名词时,意思是指 “忘了 (记得 )曾做过某事 ”。本题前半部分意思是说 “忘记关门 ”,后半句是说 “记得关上了 ”。 【知识模块】 不定式与动名词的区别 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查反身代词。横线处的反身代词应与 Jenny 的性别一致,Jenny是女性。 【知识模块】 反身代词 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查宾语补足语。 hear sb.doing sth意 为 “听见某人正在做 ” 。本句是被动语态, sb.be heard doing sth.。 【知识模块】 宾语补足语 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型

44、。 so. that. 意为 “如此 以至于 ” 。 【知识模块】 固定句型 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 room作为 “空间,地方 ”讲,是不可数名词; place是可数名词,意为 “地方 ”; seat是可数名词,意为 “座位 ”。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。本句 said后面是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中, if 引导条件状语从句。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也应用过去时。在整个宾语从句中,主句是过去将来时,那么 if引导的条件状语从句应用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短

45、文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “一些老人在谈论他们镇里的年轻人 ”。 talk to意为 “和某人谈话 ”, talkWith 意为 “和某人交谈,讨论 ”, talk about意为 “谈论什么内容 ”。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在这个句子中, all 充当的是同位语,指的是内史密斯和他的朋友。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the和形容词连用,指的是一类人。这里指的是青年人。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意,应该是除了内史密斯之外所有的人都同意这种观点。 4

46、5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “我仍然像我年轻的时候一样强壮 ”,可知应该是过去的时态。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句是 that做主语,它属于第三人称,所以助动词用 will。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 3个选项中,只有 when 可以引导时间状语从句。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据最后一句话,可知是 “移动 ”(move)。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后一句话意为 “现在我老了,我依然搬不动它,就像我年轻时一样 ”。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据全文的意思可知他仍然和年轻时一样搬不动它。 第一节 词语配

47、伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 E 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第一段可知,该农民和他儿子是出去散步,不是去上班。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中第二句为 “The farmer put on a pair ofWrong shoes , oneWith a thick s

48、ole and the otherWith a thin one” 。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段中的 “You have put on theWrong shoes” 可知,题干正确。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由最后一段中的 “He had to return to his fatherWith nothin g in his hands”可知,他空手回到他爸爸那里。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从原文很容易看出,该农民的儿子很愚蠢。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题

49、解析】 由文章第一段可知答案。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “most of itsMembers”意为 “它的大多数成员 ”,显然它是指剑桥大学。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段最后一句 话可知答案。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二段可知答案。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章最后一段第二句话可知答案。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干意为:根据图表,哪项运动消耗的卡路里 (热量 )最多 ?这个图表由两部分组成。第一部分说明不同体重的人进行不同的运动每小时所消耗的热量。第二部分说明每星期要消耗 1500卡路里,每一项运动所需花费的时间。回答这道题,应该查看图表的第一部分,把游泳、跑步和网球三项运动进行比较,考生不难看出跑步消耗

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