[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷355及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 355及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know from the conv

2、ersation? ( A) It often snows. ( B) It wont snow tomorrow. ( C) It hasnt snowed for years. 7 How long will it take them to get to New York? ( A) About 2 hours. ( B) About 3 hours. ( C) About 5 hours. 8 What does the man mean? ( A) The library is far away. ( B) He often goes to the library. ( C) He k

3、nows the way to the library. 9 What is true about the man? ( A) He thinks the plan will work. ( B) He thinks the plan will not work. ( C) He is not sure whether the plan will work. 10 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) George doesnt have the pen with him. ( B) George will use the pen for hi

4、s next class. ( C) George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything wrong with you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 Theres _ wrong with this pen; it wont write. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 13 Bobs wife isn

5、t able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 14 We are thinking about _ to the center of the town. ( A) to move ( B) moving ( C) movement 15 Almost no one fails _ his drivers test on the first day. ( A) pass ( B) passing ( C) to pass 16 No one else _ a sm

6、ile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have ( C) have had 17 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 18 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 19 Nicola left school at eighteen, went to college, _

7、 then worked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 20 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 21 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 22 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C

8、) try 23 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 24 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ to a meeting. ( A) gone ( B) taken ( C) left 25 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C) said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、

9、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the read

10、er should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B)

11、like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also

12、 ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A juice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food

13、 sweet. 39 You get it from fruit for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to

14、 drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt lear

15、n the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle m

16、ust keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them tro

17、uble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C

18、) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic laws. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room

19、, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants

20、 (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I

21、come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pil

22、ots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he le

23、aves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C

24、) the old mans friend 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot her

25、e in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket

26、. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is sl

27、owly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to buy food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 51 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet

28、. 52 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping on the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A)

29、Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Books, food and houses. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fas

30、t food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第 二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as possible. Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as he _. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 J

31、oe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 355答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! I

32、t looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问

33、题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【 听力原文】 M: Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Ill pick you up at 2, and we should arrive in New York by 5. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How

34、can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if the plan will work M: We have to wait and see. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: George, you took my pen yesterday And I need it for my next class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put

35、 it 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填 空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根

36、据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用 法。 about是介词,后应接动名词形式。故B 正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定式作宾语。句中谓语动词后加 to do形式作其宾语, fail to do sth. 表示做某事没有成功。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数 的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词

37、词义辨析。 make意为 “制造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and then 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确

38、。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, learn sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事

39、 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示 建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请告诉梅贝林小姐我去参加会议了。本题考查的是动词辨析。 have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”。故 A正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请安静 !我听不见讲话人在说什么。本题考查的是时态呼应的

40、用法。主句谓语动词使用的是一般现在时态,从句的时态应与之呼应,用一般现在时或现在进行时。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从 短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动

41、词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示 “几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文 句意可知,此

42、处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解

43、”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “不仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题 考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确

44、 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 D 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中 选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的

45、判断是正确的。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调学习交规的重要性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第

46、一段提到慢车要对快车避让,而汽车属于快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有同样的行使权。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出,作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】

47、A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead.”和第四段 “The pilot comes back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。

48、 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Pads for the important moment!”以及第四段 “.taking a picture in front of the words 5:45PM Flight 914 Paris.”可知,夫妇俩对这次旅途相当重视。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。文章第一段 “I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not.”说明他不知道老者是

49、谁,即可排除 C;又从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs.”他要坐飞机回巴黎,以及第二段 “I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate.”我希望得到一个好位置所以 ,可知他是一位旅行者。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:文章讲述了什么内容 ?主旨题。通观全文可知,整篇文章都在讲述网上购物这件事。故 C选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:对莎伦 ?苏亚甫斯我们了解什么 ?细节题。从文章第二段第一句 “Ive never done it, but it sounds great”可知,她喜欢网上购物这个

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