1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 374及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A
2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play
3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything w
4、rong with you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 Tony has to work really hard to _ the others. ( A) catch up with ( B) look forward to ( C) go on with 13 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 14 Almost no one fails _ his driver
5、s test on the first day. ( A) pass ( B) passing ( C) to pass 15 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 16 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 17 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why
6、18 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 19 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 20 Work fast but _ not to make mistakes. ( A) hope ( B) do ( C) try 21 Youd better _ a
7、nd ask your parents about it. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 22 The homeless boy slept on the ground _ his dirty shirt as a cover. ( A) with ( B) by ( C) on 23 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 24 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ t
8、o a meeting. ( A) gone ( B) taken ( C) left 25 How many books have you read this week? ( A) Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, b
9、efore all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the stor
10、y, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A)
11、ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A j
12、uice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food sweet. 39 You get it from fruit for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确
13、选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The other pe
14、rson may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person
15、invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets
16、have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pay. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a r
17、estaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for a meal, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong
18、 ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列 短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully a
19、sleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is
20、 for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% o
21、f grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 46 The text is about _. ( A) why
22、 sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 47 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 48 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on.
23、 49 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 50 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the da
24、y when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has come. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay
25、 inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their banking, and shop for presents on the Internet. But when they need to shop for food, most still get in the car and go to the supermarket. An American visits a supermarket 2.2 times a week. Part of the problem
26、is that many shoppers want to see the food they buy. While they might buy a CD or a book without seeing it, most people dont want to buy food the same way. They worry about bad food and late deliveries (送货 ). But all this is slowly changing. People are beginning to find that it takes less time to bu
27、y food over the Internet. And, they are finding that delivery is fast, cheap, and the food is good. 51 What is this text about? ( A) The Internet and the computer. ( B) Shopping at the supermarket. ( C) Shopping on the Internet. 52 What do we know about Sharon Suarez? ( A) She doesnt like shopping o
28、n the Internet. ( B) She shops on the Internet only when its too hot or too cold. ( C) She likes the idea of shopping on the Internet but has never done it. 53 What can be bought now on the Internet according to the text? ( A) Books, CDs and food. ( B) Books, CDs and cars. ( C) Books, food and house
29、s. 54 Why do most people shop for food at the supermarket instead of on the Internet? ( A) They have cars. ( B) They want to see the food. ( C) They enjoy going to the supermarket. 55 On the Internet, people can buy _. ( A) fast food ( B) good food ( C) cheap food 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对
30、第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as possible. Now Tom has to finish reading the storybook as soon as he _. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你刚迁入新居,欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任务: 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件,告诉他: 新居的情况; 新居的环境; 新居的地址 Dear Andy, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级
31、)笔试模拟试卷 374答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或 对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【 听力原文】 Give m
32、e a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出 答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: W
33、ell, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best this year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so
34、 I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案 】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my husband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最
35、佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系 动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是同定搭配。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定式作宾语。句中谓语动词后加 to do形式作其
36、宾语, fail to do sth. 表示 做某事没有成功。故 C正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 make意为 “制造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,everything表示单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式。故 B 正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么 ,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 18
37、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句中 this morning 是过去的时间,今天早上 “我 ”看见她正在写论文,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知, “我儿子在那所大学学习 ”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的, since后接时间点,表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作,常用于现在完成时。故 B正确。 20 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 hope not to do sth. 表示 “希望不做某事 ”; do
38、 not后面要接动词原形,表示 “不要做某事 ”; try not to do sth. 意为 “尽力不做某事 ”,故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是 had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这个无家可归的男孩睡在地上,把他的脏衬衫当被子盖。本题考查的是介词的用法。 with+名词 +介词短语属于 with+复合结构,可充当伴随
39、情况状语,该结构在本句中修饰谓语动词 sleep。故 A正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正 确。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:请告诉梅贝林小姐我去参加会议了。本题考查的是动词辨析。 have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”。故 A正确。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的
40、用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前
41、面动词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表 示 “几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,
42、此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解
43、 ”。故 B正确。 33 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “不仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正
44、确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 D 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:如果有人邀请你和 他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with
45、 him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你
46、在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear th
47、at you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试
48、题解 析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故 A选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从第三段 “Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有
49、可能发生在孩子们身上。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 猜词题。从第二段 “The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken.”和第三段 “We get less sleep as we are getting older.”可知,年纪越大深 度睡眠时间越短,梦游的可能性也就越低。故 A选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。年纪越大梦游的可能性越低,因此排除 A选项;从最后一段 “If one of your parents was a sleepwalker,