[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷39及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 39及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theManMe

2、an? ( A) He doesnt like the story. ( B) He has nothing to say about the story. ( C) He agreesWith theWoman. 12 When did theWoman go to the GreatWall? ( A) SheWent there last spring. ( B) SheWent there last autumn. ( C) SheWent there lastWinter. 13 What time is it? ( A) Its eight oclock, ( B) Its eig

3、ht twenty. ( C) Its seven forty. 14 Where is theWoman? ( A) Shes in a shop. ( B) Shes in a restaurant. ( C) Shes in a library. 15 What did theManWant to do? ( A) HeWanted to buy a bike. ( B) HeWanted to borrow a bike. ( C) HeWanted to sell a bike. 16 What are they talking about? ( A) The lovely day.

4、 ( B) The heavy rain. ( C) TheWeather. 17 What does theManWant to have? ( A) A story-hook. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 18 Which of the following is true? ( A) A policeman found the lost boy. ( B) The boyWent home himself. ( C) The boyWas found in a street. 19 WhatWill theManWant to

5、drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) SomeWater. 20 What does Alices fatherWant to buy for her? ( A) A sweater. ( B) AWatch. ( C) A red bike. 21 Who gave a talk at theMeeting? ( A) A famousWriter. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 22 What does theManMean? ( A) HeWants t

6、o get rid of his brokenWatch. ( B) HeWants theWoman to repair hisWatch. ( C) HeWants theWomans husband to repair hisWatch. 23 What does theMan hear? ( A) He hears someone singing. ( B) He hears someone calling him. ( C) He hears someone calling theWoman. 24 Who are talking? ( A) Two students. ( B) T

7、wo policemen. ( C) Two tourists. 25 What does their daughter do? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a teacher. ( C) She is a student. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 - Hello! How are you?- _. ( A) Fine. Thank you. And you? ( B) How are you? ( C) Hello. 27 Mr.Wang, this is Xiao L

8、i. _. ( A) Xiao Li, this isMr.Wang ( B) Thank you ( C) Good 28 Whats this _ English? ( A) an ( B) in ( C) on 29 - Excuse _, are _Miss Zhao?- No, _ am not. ( A) Me, you, I ( B) Me, your, I ( C) I, you,My 30 - _ 5 and 3?- Its eight. ( A) What are ( B) Hows ( C) Whats 31 If I dont see you again, I hope

9、 it all _Well for you. ( A) go ( B) Went ( C) goes 32 They didnt go to the park last Saturday _ itWas raining hard. ( A) that ( B) While ( C) because 33 Can I _ your book for aMinute? I leftMine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 34 -Will you come for theMeeting?-Yes, of course, ff you think _

10、. ( A) I come ( B) I go ( C) I should 35 He _ into the office buildingWhen the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) Was going 36 Grandmother is ill.WeMust _ a doctor. ( A) send away ( B) send off ( C) send for 37 They _ in America on September 9th. ( A) arrived ( B) got ( C) reached 38 There

11、 are big trees on _ side of the quiet street. ( A) both ( B) either ( C) any 39 -May I have a look at your newWatch?- No, you _. ( A) neednt ( B) Mustnt ( C) cant 40 ExcuseMe.May I have a piece of _, please? ( A) Water ( B) knife ( C) paper 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Ven

12、us (金星 ) is our nearest neighbor ( Example: 0 ) space and it is【 B1】 42Million kilometers【 B2】 .We know that in someWays Venus is【 B3】 the earth. It is like the earth to go【 B4】 the sun. It is almost as big【 B5】 the earth, too. Earth people cant live【 B6】 air but our neighbor doesnt have this kind o

13、f air. There is very【 B7】 water on Venus. Some scientists believe thereMay【 B8】 lives on it. These scientists think that someMicrobes (微生物 )May be able【 B9】 live on Venus. They are not sure【 B10】 this but one thing - earth people could not live on Venus. 41 【 B1】 ( A) just ( B) only ( C) simple 42 【

14、 B2】 ( A) away ( B) far ( C) out 43 【 B3】 ( A) same ( B) also ( C) like 44 【 B4】 ( A) round ( B) Within ( C) back 45 【 B5】 ( A) the same ( B) as ( C) like 46 【 B6】 ( A) and ( B) With ( C) Without 47 【 B7】 ( A) less ( B) little ( C) few 48 【 B8】 ( A) be ( B) is ( C) been 49 【 B9】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C)

15、 to 50 【 B10】 ( A) on ( B) With ( C) about 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A train B post office C coat D hotel E theatre F blackboard G umbrella 51 You go there in order to see a play. 52 You canWrite or draw things on it in school. 53 You use it to keep rain off your head. 54 You t

16、ravel in it. 55 YouMail letters or buy stamps there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 TomWas a small boy. He livedWith his parents in a small house near some hills. The people thereWere all poor. One night itWas very dry andWindy.When everybodyWas asleep, Tom su

17、ddenly heard some noise. It came from the kitchen. He got up andWalked to the kitchen. He found that theWood beside the stove (火炉 )Was burning. ThereWas noWater tap (水龙头 ) in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly toWake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house

18、and knocked on the doors ofMany houses toWake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fireWas put out by the firemen.Many housesWere burnt down. But nobodyWas hurt in the fire. 56 Tom livedWith his grandparents. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One night Tom found t

19、hat theWood beside the stoveWas burning. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 TomWas a good pupil at school. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The kitchenWas too big, so Tom couldnt put out the fire. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Tom knocked on the doors ofMany houses

20、because he liked to visit people. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The Browns are the Smithsneighbours (邻居 ).Mr. Browns name is John. ButWhen his neighbours talk about him , they all call him“Mr. Going-to-do“. Do you knowWhy?Mr. Brown always says

21、he is going to do something, but he never (从来没有 ) does it. Every SaturdayMr. Brown goes to the Smithsback door and talks toMr. Smith. He always says he is going to do something. Tm going to cleanMy house today,“he says, or “Im going toWashMy car tomorrow , “Or “These trees in front ofMy house are to

22、o big. Im going to cut(割,砍,切 ) them down nextWeek.“ Mr. Smith usually says“Are you serious, John?“ He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, orWash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuseMe, John. Im going to do someWork in the house.“ And he does. Mr. andMrs. Smith

23、 often say to their only child Dick, “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Dont be anotherMr. Going-to-do!“ 61 Mr. Browns house is _Mr. Smiths house. ( A) far ( B) near ( C) in 62 John talks a lot but does _. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 63 “Mr. Going-to-do“ _. ( A) talks a lot an

24、d does a lot ( B) always says to do something, but never does it ( C) usually needs helpWhen he is going to do something 64 Mr. Smith _. ( A) is pleased to talkWith John ( B) is tired of Johns talks ( C) enjoys listening to Johns talks 65 Mr. andMrs. Smith hope their only son _. ( A) Will talk a lot

25、 ( B) Wont be another“Mr. Going-to-do ( C) Will do little 66 Mr. andMrs. Smith always spent their holiday in London in the past, staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill. One year, however,Mr. SmithMade a lot ofMoney in his business, so they decided to go to New York and stay at a really good ho

26、telWhile theyWent touring around that famous city. They flew to New York and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that theyWould have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in London, noMealsWere served after seven. TheyWere therefore surprisedWhen theManWho received them i

27、n the hall askedWhether theyWould take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?“ askedMr. Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir,“ answered theMan. “We serve it until half past nine.“ “What are theMeals then?“ askedMr. Smith. “Well, sir,answered theMan, “We serve breakfast from seven to half pas

28、t eleven in theMorning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five. And dinner from six to half past nine. “ “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of New York,“ saidMrs. Smith. 66 Mr. andMrs. Smith _ in the past. ( A) had often stayed in a big hotel in Lon

29、don ( B) had traveled toMany places ( C) often stayed in a small inn 67 They decided to go to a really good hotel because _. ( A) itWas famous ( B) itWas nearMany interesting places ( C) they now had enoughMoney 68 When they arrived at the hotel,they found _. ( A) noMealsWere served after seven ( B)

30、 their plane had arrived too late ( C) dinnerWas still being served 69 When theMan told them the times ofMeals at the hotel,Mrs. Smith felt _. ( A) disappointed ( B) excited ( C) satisfied 70 Mrs. Smith _. ( A) thought sheWould have plenty Of time to see the sights ( B) Was afraid theyWould have no

31、time to gavel around New York ( C) thought the hotelWas not good as the small inn 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原 句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital AirportWas built _. 72 The Capital Airport is the largest one in China. T

32、he Capital Airport is _ any other airport in China. 73 I have never taken a plane.My friend Li Ping, either. _ us have ever taken a plane. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假如你是从美国来中国学中文的 Tom。你到北京一周了。 任务: 请你用英语给在美国的朋友 Jane写一封 50字左右的短信。告诉她: .北京的天气怎样; .你每天做什么; .你对中国的感觉怎样。 请用下列格式。 Dear Jane, Tom 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 39答案与 解

33、析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I visited America last year. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The bus is coming. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Put on your coat. It is very cold outside. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 He isWaiting for

34、 the No. 4 bus. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Black is eating noodles. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 She always remembers to give food to her dog on time. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 The cat is under the desk. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 The shirt is on the next counter on your left. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The pencils are near the books.

35、 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The nurse is examining his back. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答 案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: The storyWas very interesting. M: ItWas,Wasnt it? 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the GreatWall

36、? F: Yes, IWent there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 F: TheMeeting starts at eight oclock. M: We still have twentyMinutes. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: GoodMorning.What can I do for you? F: Id like to buy some New Years cards. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: ExcuseMe, I didnt hearWhat you said. M: I asked

37、if you could lendMe your bike. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Its cloudy today, isnt it? F: Yes, it is. The radio says thereWill be a heavy rain today. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: ExcuseMe.May I have a piece of paper, please? F: Certainly, here you are. 17 【 正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Have you found your youngest

38、brother, Tom? M: Yes. HeWas picked up by a policeman. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: WhatWould you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup ofWaterWill be OK. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Alice, IWant to buy you aWatch.Which one do you like? F: I like the red one, Dad. 20 【正确答案】 B 21

39、 【听力原文】 F: Did you go to theMeeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at theMeeting. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: My husband often repairsWatches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Do you hear anything? M: Yes, someone is callingMe outside theWind

40、ow. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: I didnt finishMy homework lastWeek. F: I didnt either. And the English teacherWas very angryWithMe. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: Our daughter hasntWritten to us for nearly twoMonths. M: SheMust be very busyWith her studies. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能

41、填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 回答 “How are you”时,肯定回答应用 “Fine.Thank you, And you?”。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一句可知这是在介绍双方。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “用英语 (写的或说的 )”应用介词 in,即 English 。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 ExcuseMe是惯用语,表 “对不起,打扰一下 ”,主语应用 you,而不能用 your,同样,主语不能用 my,只能用 I。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “A加 B 等于多少 ?”应用 “Whats A a

42、nd B?” ,这是固定用法。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 goWell for sb.意为 “某人很好 ”,此处应用一般现在时、第三人称。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “因为雨下得很大,所以他们上周六没去公园 ”。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 borrow为 “借来 ”, lend 为 “借出 ”, keep 为 “保留 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “如果你认为我应该来 ”应用情态动 词 should。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “当火警拉响时,他正走进办公大楼 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 send

43、 for意为 “请某人来 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 arrive in 为 “到达 ”,表 “到达 ”时, get和 reach 后不能加 in。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 side一词可知不能选 A,又因为街道有两边,每一边均应用either。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 neednt意为 “不需要 ”, mustnt意为 “决不 ”, cant意为 “不能 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a piece of paper意为 “一张纸 ”, A、 B均无此意。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选

44、择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为 “金星离我们仅有 4200万公里远 ”。 only意为 “只有,仅仅 ”, just意为 “恰好 ”, simple意为 “简单的,完全的 ”,只有 only 符合题意。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 away在此有 “ 距离以外 ”的意思。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “ 金星就像地球一样 ”。 same意为 “完全相同 ”, also 意为 “也,还 ”,只有 like符合题意。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为 “金星就像地球一样围绕太阳运转 ”。 go round

45、意为 “绕 转 ”。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句属于形容词同级比较句型, (前面出现了一个 as,此处应该选as与之对应。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “地球人离开空气就不能生存,而我们的邻居金旱卜没有这种空气 ”,据此应选 Without合适。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 water是不可数名词,前面要用 little修饰; few是用来修饰可数名词; less是用于比较级,而此句没有比较的意思。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 may为情态动词,后面需用动词原形。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be able to为固定搭配,意为

46、 “能,能够 ”。 50 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 be sure和 of 或 about搭配,此句意为 “他们对此不敢肯定,但有一件事是肯定的,那就是:地球人无法在金星上生活 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你去那儿是为了看戏剧 ”。很明显,这个地方应该是剧院(theatre)。 52 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据句意 “在学校里,你可以在上面写写画画 ”。可知这个东西是黑板 (blackboard)。 53 【正确 答案】 G 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你可以用

47、它来遮蔽风雨 ”。可知是雨伞 (umbrella)。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你用它来旅行 ”。在所有的选项中,只有火车 (train)是交通工具。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你在这个地方寄信、买邮票 ”。很明显,这个地方是邮局(post office)。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到汤姆 “livedWith his parents” ,明显此句错误。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

48、文中提到 “He found that theWood beside the stoveWas burning” 。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中未提及汤姆是否是学校的学生,只说他是个小男孩。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到由于没有水龙头,所以汤姆不能扑灭火。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中说汤姆敲许多人家的门,是为了叫醒他们逃避火灾。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第一句即提到两人是 neighbors(邻居 ),所以两人的房子肯定相隔很近。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文第一段最后一句提到布朗先生总是在说他要做什么事却从来没有做过。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 注意第一段对 do you knowWhy 的回答,布朗先生总 是在说他要做什么事却从来没有做过。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 注意短文第三段史密斯先生对布朗先生的回答: “对不起,约翰,我现在要到我的屋子里干活了。 ”显然,他已经对布朗先生的话感到厌倦了。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文最后一段已经说的很清楚,史密斯先生和太太经常对他们的独生子说: “Dont be anotherMr Going-to

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