[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷421及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 421及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) That blue shirt, please. ( B) No

2、, you cant do anything for me. ( C) Yes, you can. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Its perfect. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, there are a lot of girls. ( B) No, they arent. ( C) About 30 girls. ( A) Its over there. ( B) Please give me your hand. ( C) OK, no problem. ( A) Shes my friend. ( B) She had lunch. (

3、C) She passed the entrance exam. ( A) It is the wind that carries water drops. ( B) It is the wind that carries sand. ( C) It is the wind that carries mud. ( A) Snowy days. ( B) Snow. ( C) Rainy roads. ( A) At 8:30 in the morning. ( B) From8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. ( C) About 5 hours. ( A) Yes, I did.

4、 ( B) That is great. ( C) On the whole, its not too bad. ( A) Happy Dragon Boat Festival. ( B) Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time. ( C) Have fun. 21 Who is telephoning Mary? ( A) Mary s friend. ( B) Mary s classmate. ( C) Mary s teacher. 22 How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to bu

5、y the book? ( A) $ 1. ( B) $ 2. ( C) $ 3. 23 What did the woman want first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man can use the telephone. ( B) She doesn t believe the man needs the telephone. ( C)

6、She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 25 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out., ( C) They with have a talk. 26 Where are they talking? ( A) At a cinema. ( B) In a post office. ( C) At a bank. 27 Who will get the stamps at last? ( A) The woman. ( B) The woman s sis

7、ter. ( C) The man s classmates. 28 Whats the date today? ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its October 12th. ( C) Its the 11th of December. 29 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In the street. ( B) In an office. ( C) At home. 30 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes to stay late every day. ( B) He often does

8、 it. ( C) He does it only occasionally(偶尔地 ). 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is_boy of us all. ( A) taller ( B) a tall ( C) the tallest 32 I cant find my pencil! _ is on the desk. ( A) Mine ( B) Yours ( C) Your 33 Could you

9、_me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. Its there. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) giving 34 We are waiting for Li Mei to_us a good story. ( A) tell ( B) talk ( C) say 35 I would like to study math in college_my brother hate it very much. ( A) and ( B) though ( C) while 36 Amanda hasn t told me_she plans to

10、 do after dinner. ( A) where ( B) what ( C) how 37 Have you considered_our son a big gift since he won the race? ( A) sending ( B) to send ( C) send 38 Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter,_he? ( A) hasnt ( B) didnt ( C) doesnt 39 You d better_your homework before dusk. ( A) finish (

11、 B) to finish ( C) finishing 40 Mrs. Brown came to China_1996. ( A) on ( B) of ( C) in 41 My mother asked me what_for my birthday. ( A) do I want ( B) I wanted ( C) I want 42 Which would you like, rice or noodles? _ is OK. I m hungry. ( A) Either ( B) Neither ( C) Both 43 The mother_to the children:

12、 Be careful! Your sister is sleeping. ( A) whispered ( B) shouted ( C) replied 44 Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _ ( A) That s fine, thank you ( B) Yes, please ( C) Of course not 45 He has learned to use chopsticks since his family_to China. ( A) move ( B) moved ( C) has move

13、d 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 What is paper made ? When we【 C1】 _books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things【 C2】 _to make them.【 C3】 _paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of【 C4】 _important inventions(发明 )of all time. The people in Egy

14、pt(埃及 )first used a kind of grass-like plant to【 C5】 _paper around five【 C6】 _years ago, 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new【 C7】 _of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people【 C8】 _the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadia

15、n man invented a【 C9】 _method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from【 C10】 _. 46 【 C1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) watch 47 【 C2】 ( A) beused ( B) used ( C) using 48 【 C3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 49 【 C4】 ( A) the most ( B) the better ( C) the worst 50 【 C5】

16、 ( A) write ( B) do ( C) make 51 【 C6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 52 【 C7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 53 【 C8】 ( A) all over ( B) over ( C) from 54 【 C9】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) bad 55 【 C10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) wood 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文, 从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)

17、三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机 ). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of phot

18、ography(摄影术 )was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype. Soon, other people began

19、 to use Daguerre s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographe

20、rs had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop me photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. 56 The first photo is taken by an American. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Daguerretype i

21、s the name for a kind of camera. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 58 Daguerre and Niepce knew each other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 Before 1826, there were no photos. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 The first photo is taken for business use. ( A) Right. ( B) W

22、rong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In 1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long. Car maker Henry Ford was the first person in the United States to start a

23、workweek of 5 days. He did that in 1926. By 1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week. Anything and everything can happen(发生 )on Saturday night. People go dancing: they visit frie

24、nds and have parties. They drink much alcohol(酒精饮料 ). They sleep, and watch television. People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Saturday night. On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic d

25、rinks. That is one reason why most fights and car accidents(事故 )are on Saturday night. Is there anything people do not like about the Weekend? A study of 1,000 Americans found that half would gladly have a more day of free time. The only thing wrong with the weekend, they think, is that it does not

26、last longer. 61 In 1870s the workday was_days long. ( A) four ( B) five ( C) six 62 What time do most people enjoy themselves most? ( A) Saturday. ( B) Saturday night. ( C) Weekend. 63 Which is one reason why most fights and car accidents are on Saturday night? ( A) On Saturday night cinemas sell mo

27、re tickets. ( B) People go dancing: they visit friends and have parties on Saturday nights. ( C) Saturday night is the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. 64 What can we learn from the passage? ( A) Henry Ford first started a workweek of 5 days. ( B) Most people have a weekend of 2

28、days in 1926. ( C) On Saturday night people do what they dont do on other nights. 65 Whats the passages main topic? ( A) Henry Ford. ( B) Weekend. ( C) A study. 65 If youre invited to a friends home for dinner, keep in mind these rules to be polite. First of all, arrive on time(but not earlier). Its

29、 OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes. When youre invited to someones home for a meal, its polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always nice. If you have something made in your own country, your host(主人 )would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift most. What do you do if

30、 youre served a food that you dont like or cannot eat? If your host doesnt say anything about what you arent eating, then you shouldnt, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one sees what you left. If you are questioned, you may have to admit(承认 )that you dont eat meat(or whatever), but y

31、ou can also say that youve enjoyed the other foods and have had “more than enough“ to eat. Dont leave immediately(立即 )after dinner, and dont stay too long, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversations, youd better leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you

32、note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 66 What is the right time to get to a friends home for dinner? ( A) 10 minutes earlier. ( B) 5 minutes late. ( C) An hour late. 67 Your host would like it best if you give_to him. ( A) sweet candy ( B) many beautiful flowers ( C) things from your own cou

33、ntry 68 What should you do if you dont like the food? ( A) Tell the host you like the other food. ( B) Tell a lie saying you like the food. ( C) Tell the host you dont like it at first. 69 What should you do after dinner? ( A) Leave your friends home immediately. ( B) Keep staying until you are aske

34、d to leave. ( C) Call your friend to thank her after the dinner. 70 What is the passage mainly about? ( A) How to invite people to dinner. ( B) How to be polite in dinner. ( C) How to eat food in dinner. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom spent 5,00

35、0 dollars for his new car. It _ Tom 5,000 dollars for his new car. 72 He no longer used his old car. He didnt use his old car_. 73 He sold his old car to one of his friends. His old car_to one of his friends. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你明天要外出度假,希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物猫,可是他不在家。 任务: 请用英语给 Mike留一张 50词左右的便条,告诉他:

36、每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3次; 每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡; 外出时一定要关好门窗,以防猫丢失。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请 用下面格式。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 421答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is shining today. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mr.

37、Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Xiaoming usually runs after dinner. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Im sorry, Madam. You can t stop your car here. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends. 5 【 正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I d like to buy a shirt for my son this

38、weekend. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 You can take a ship to Dalian. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Lin Tao has put his toy car beside the table. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 On Dec. 25, most American people dont have to work. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Well spend this summer holiday by the sea. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,

39、每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 What can I do for you, sir? 11 【 正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 I like Chinese food. How about you? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 How many girls are mere in your class? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 Can you give me a hand with the work?

40、 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 Why is Judy so happy today? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 What is the sandstorm? 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 What are the high mountains often covered by in winter? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 When will the business conference start? 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 Did you have a good trip? 19 【正确答案】 A 20

41、【听力原 文】 Im dunking about going to me West Lake to see the dragon boat race this Dragon Boat Festival. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $5. M: I can lend you $ 2. That s all I

42、 have. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent go any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones? 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sur

43、e. How about Saturday afternoon? 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W:I ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmate

44、s already asked for them. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: Do you often have to work over time on yo

45、ur job? M: No, I seldom do it. 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “谁能够到架子顶部的书 ?”“杰克,他是我们中最高的男孩。 ”本题考查的是最高级的用法。 “of us all”是一个具体的范围。 taller是普通的比较级,用在 “than”引导的句子中。因此选 C。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “我找不到我的铅笔了。 ”“你的铅笔在桌子上。 ”本题考查的是名词 性物主代词。故 B 项正确。 33 【正确答案

46、】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “你能把你的自行车借给我吗 ?我的坏掉了 ”。 “当然可以。在那儿。 ”本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借入 ”,一般指说话人自己发出的动作。 lend意为 “借出 ”, giving是 give的动名词,意为 “给予 ”。故 B项正确。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “我们在等李梅给我们讲一个好故事 ”。本题考查词义辨析。tell 意为 “讲述 ”; talk意为 “交谈 ”; say 意为 “说话 ”。因此 A项是正确的。 35 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “我想到大学读数学,可是我弟弟却非常讨厌数学 ”。本题考查动词

47、。本题中 “while”引导的从句表示对比,由后面弟弟讨厌可以推断本题是两层意思的对比关系。 and 表示并列, though 表示转折且转折意味较强。因此选C。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “阿曼达还没有告诉我晚饭后她打算做什么 ”。本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据题意 “她打算在晚饭后做什么 ”可知询问的是事情,而不是地点 “where”和方式 “how”。所以选 B。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “既然他赢了比赛,你有没有考虑过给我们的儿子一个礼物 ?”本题考查的是 consider的用法。它是常用 -ing分词作宾语的动词之一。一般意为 “考虑

48、做某事 ”。所以选 A。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “史密斯先生给他的女儿买了很多书,是吗 ?”本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是现在完成时,实义动词是 buy,助动词是 have。后面的疑问部分应为否定形式 hasnt,故 A项正确。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: “你最好在天黑前做完 作业。 ”本题考查的是固定搭配。句型Youd better do sth,表建议,意思是 “你最好做 ” 。后面要加动词原形,因此A项正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “布朗夫人在 1996年来到中国。 ”本题考查介词。月份和年份前面的介词要用 in。 on 用在具体某一天前面。因此 C项正确。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: “我妈妈问我生日想要什么。 ”本题考查的是宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序,并且因为主句的时态是过去时,所以选 B。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: 你想要什么,是米饭还是面条 ?随便一个都行。我饿坏了。本题考查 either, neither和 both 的区别。 either意为 “两者之一 ”;neither意为 “两者都不 ”; both 意为 “两者都要 ”。因此 A是正确的。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:

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