[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷425及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 425及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) No problem. ( B) Wait a moment.

2、( C) Its my pleasure. ( A) Yes, I have. ( B) Yes, Ill have a holiday. ( C) What about you? ( A) All right. ( B) Up to you. ( C) It doesnt matter. ( A) Yes, she likes swimming. ( B) No, she doesnt. ( C) No, she isnt. ( A) Chess. ( B) Job. ( C) Friend. ( A) Oh, what a pity! ( B) Yes, Id love to. ( C)

3、No, you cant miss it. ( A) Exercise. ( B) Walking. ( C) Fruits and vegetables. ( A) Platform 3. ( B) No. K49. ( C) Yes, you can. ( A) Ill stay at home. ( B) A good idea. ( C) No, I wont go there. ( A) Sorry, I still have some work. ( B) Thanks. Id like to. ( C) No, Im busy. 21 Where are they talking

4、? ( A) In the classroom. ( B) In a library. ( C) In a restaurant. 22 What does the man think of the hat? ( A) This hat is very beautiful. ( B) This hat is not so beautiful. ( C) This hat is beautiful except the color. 23 Will the woman open the window? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 24 How ol

5、d is the womans daughter? ( A) Seven. ( B) Six. ( C) Five. 25 Who have/has been to Yunnan? ( A) Both the man and his parents. ( B) The mans parents. ( C) The man. 26 Who is the shortest of the three girls? ( A) Lily. ( B) Mary. ( C) Lucy. 27 Whose eraser is this? ( A) Li Mings. ( B) Xiao Hongs. ( C)

6、 We dont know. 28 What is the man standing by the door? ( A) A student. ( B) A teacher. ( C) A driver. 29 What can we know from the talk? ( A) The homework is too difficult. ( B) The man has finished his homework. ( C) They both have finished the homework. 30 What is the man from? ( A) Canada. ( B)

7、America. ( C) England. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Would you mind me_here? ( A) smoke ( B) smoking ( C) to smoke 32 I_these books for three years. ( A) bought ( B) have bought ( C) have had 33 Here_the bus. ( A) coming ( B) comes ( C) is coming 34 Id rather you_the house to

8、day. ( A) clean ( B) cleaning ( C) cleaned 35 Five years_ a long time. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were 36 I remember_it before somewhere. ( A) seeing ( B) to see ( C) saw 37 He_a present but didnt_it. ( A) received: accept ( B) accepted: receive ( C) accept: receive 38 There is a bridge_the river. ( A) o

9、n ( B) up ( C) over 39 There_a teacher and twenty students in the classroom. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) have 40 He works hard_pass the exam. ( A) in order that ( B) in order to ( C) so 41 Id like to ask you_question. ( A) other ( B) another ( C) others 42 The team was made of ten_doctors. ( A) men ( B) w

10、oman ( C) womans 43 I dont think the film is worth_. ( A) to see ( B) to be seen ( C) seeing 44 _do you think of this story? Its very interesting. ( A) How ( B) What ( C) Which 45 I found it important_English well. ( A) learn ( B) learning ( C) to learn 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处

11、的 最佳选项。 45 A young man going to join the army(军队 )and had to【 C1】 _a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and【 C2】 _on that chair. “ The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without【 C3】_up from hi

12、s chair and then said, “ All right. Put your clothes on again. “ “But you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in【 C4】 _. “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【 C5】 _. “When I【 C6】 _you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with yo

13、ur【 C7】 _. You saw the chair, so your eyes are【 C8】 _. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【 C9】_, so you【 C10】 _healthy enough for the army. “ 46 【 C1】 ( A) take ( B) make ( C) enter 47 【 C

14、2】 ( A) sitting ( B) sitted ( C) sit 48 【 C3】 ( A) gets ( B) getting ( C) get 49 【 C4】 ( A) surprise ( B) time ( C) trouble 50 【 C5】 ( A) pity ( B) smile ( C) pleasure 51 【 C6】 ( A) told ( B) tell ( C) will tell 52 【 C7】 ( A) hands ( B) mind ( C) ears 53 【 C8】 ( A) good ( B) well ( C) bad 54 【 C9】 (

15、 A) question ( B) mistake ( C) matter 55 【 C10】 ( A) can be ( B) must ( C) must be 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A lot of people dont want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是 )women over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的 )one and most of u

16、s, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“ People may answer this question like: “How old d

17、o you think I am? “30 something. I m in my thirties. Let s just leave it at that. “ “ I can t remember. “ “ Oh, don t ask me that. “ “ A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someone s age, this is how you could find out the answer. First you esti-mate(估计 )thei

18、r age. Then you subtract(减去 )ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. I m 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really cant. You re joking. You dont look a day over 28. “ 56 Most of men

19、 are pleased to tell others how old they are. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Many people try their best to look young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58 If you want to ask a person s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t

20、Say. 59 Its impossible for you to know a strangers age. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 Only your best friends will tell you that you look young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Singapore(新加坡 )is the name of an island on the south o

21、f Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the world s greatest ports. It passes goods from all around the world. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶 )are grown wherever land can be farmed. Mala

22、ya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles(丛林 )cover much of the country. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. India is on the west of Burma(缅甸 ). It is the seventh largest c

23、ountry in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠 ), jungles, plains and mountains. People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow en

24、ough food to feed everyone. 61 Which country and its city have the same name? ( A) Burma. ( B) Singapore. ( C) India. 62 Where is Burma? ( A) To the east of India. ( B) On the east of India. ( C) On the west of India. 63 Which is true about the three countries? ( A) Theyre all on the sea. ( B) Theyr

25、e all very poor. ( C) They all he in the south of Asia. 64 How many languages do the people in India speak? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) About 180. 65 Which is the seventh largest country in the world? ( A) India. ( B) Malaya. ( C) Singapore. 65 YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the c

26、ity by: * checking all plans(方案 )before people build new houses or make changes to old ones; * checking water pipes(管道 ); * looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 980 building plans each year. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are

27、going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS The Building Service is at the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone:676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people livi

28、ng next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please give as many details(细节 )as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come,

29、 phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone:676317 66 How many building places does the Building Service look at each month to see if things are going on well? ( A) 700. ( B) 900. ( C) We dont know. 67 What is this text about? ( A) Using the City Hall. ( B) Making t

30、elephone calls. ( C) The building services in town. 68 What should you do if you are making changes to your house? ( A) Check 700 plans to build new buildings. ( B) Think carefully about those living near you. ( C) Give enough details to the people next door. 69 Which part of the. text helps if you

31、are angry about the Building Service? ( A) HELP US TO HELP YOU ( B) YOUR BUILDING SERVICE ( C) WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG 70 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“ means_. ( A) sometimes your help is not necessary ( B) you can make it easier for us to help ( C) usually we cannot help you 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句

32、子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mr. Wang doesn t work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang_work in that factory. 72 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as_the bus. 73 Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young

33、 guy. Mr. Wang finds it_to get along with that young guy. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的同事张丽明天去出差,你说好要去送她,却突然接到父亲电话,得知母亲病重,要你马上回家。离开办公室时,张丽正在开会。 任务: 请你用英语给张丽写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括; 你为什么马上要回家; 明天可能不去机场送她; 祝她旅途愉快。 要求:格式准确,表达清楚,字迹工整。 便 条写在答题卡 2上该题序号后。请用下面格式。 Zhang Li, Wang Lin 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 425答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将

34、听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy skiing in the winter. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has been winding for two days. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 My mum used to write me a letter every week. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I heard that you

35、ll go home by train. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Please open your mouth and say Ah. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Would you mind if I open the door for a while? 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Today is Wednesday. The game began yesterday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Thanks for seeing me off at the airport. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Can you ty

36、pe this letter for me on the computer? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Today is March 2nd. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Thank you for helping me with my English. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 Have you got anything to

37、do during the holiday? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 Im sorry to have forgotten your birthday, Jane. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 Does she likes swimming? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 What do you often play after class? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 Im sorry, but I have had a date with others tonight. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 What

38、should we eat every day? 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 Which platform can I go to catch the train to Hongkong? 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 Im thinking about going to the Summer Palace this weekend. How about you? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 We are giving a party on Thanksgiving. Would you come? 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M:

39、 How long can I keep this book? W: One week, at most. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: This hat is beautiful. Dont you think so? M: Well. the color is OK 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Would you mind me opening the window? M: No, go ahead. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Does your daughter go to school now? W: No. She w

40、ill be six next year. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to Yunnan? M: Both my father and my mother went there once, but not me. 25 【正确答案】 B 26 【听力原文】 M: Is Lily taller than Mary? W: Yes, but she is shorter than Lucy. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, Li Ming. May I use your eraser? M: So

41、rry, its not mine. Its Xiao Hongs. 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【听力原文】 M: Is the man standing by the door a teacher? W: No, he is a driver. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 W: I didnt finish my homework yesterday. M: Me, too. Its too difficult to do. 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 W: Do you come from Canada? M: No, I am American, bu

42、t my mother is a Canadian. 30 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 mind 后面只能用动名词作宾语,所以应是 mind(sb )doing sth。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 由句子后面的 for three years 可知本句时态应用完成时,又由于动词 buy是非持续性动词,不能用于完成时态中,所以要转化为 have had 的形式。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查全部倒装句,即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之

43、前。当表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词时,句子要用全部倒装。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would rather+从句,表示 “宁愿让某人干某事 ”。此时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示 现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。常用的与 would rather相关的固定搭配有: would rather sb do sth意为 “宁愿某人做某事 ”; would rather dosth than do sth意为 “宁可做 也不愿做 ” 。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语为表示距离、长度、金额、重量等复数名词时,谓语

44、动词要用单数形式。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 remember to do sth记得要去做某事 (还没有做 ); rememberdoing sth记得做过某事 (已经做过 )。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 receive 与 accept均有 “收到 ”之意,但 receive表示客观收到但不一定接受;而 accept表示收到并接受。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:河上有一座桥。 on表示 “在 上方 ”时,指两个物体表面相接触; over指一物在另一物的上方 (不接触 ); up指 “(方位 )向上 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 T

45、here be句型中,当主语为多个并列名词的时候,动词 be的单复 数形式要遵循 “就近原则 ”,即与第一个名词的单复数形式保持一致。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:为了通过考试,他学习很努力。在所给选项中, A、 B 均可表示 “为了 ”,但 in order to后接短语,而 in order that后须接从句。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:我想问你另外一个问题。表示 “(不定范围内的 )另外一个 ”应用 another。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词作定语一般用单数,但当名词为 sport, man, woman 等时,则 用复数,如 s

46、ports meeting, men workers, women teachers。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be worth doing sth “值得做某事 ”,是一个用主动形式表示被动含义的固定搭配。表 “值得做某事 ”还可用 be worthy to be done ofbeing done。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当用来询问对什么事物的看法的时候,有两种表达方式: Whatdo you think of和 How do you like 。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:我发现学好英语很重要。此句中 it作形式宾语,真正的宾语常用动词不

47、定式并放在其后。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的固定搭配。 take an examination 意为 “考试 ”, medical examination 在此意为 “体检 ”。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词形式。本句是祈使句,动 词用原形。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词后要接名词或动名词形式。 without是介词,后面要接动词的话 , 要把动词变成动名词。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。年轻人认

48、为医生还没有给他做检查就说 “好了 ”,他觉得很奇怪。 in surprise=surprisingly, “奇怪地 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。通读全文后可知, “医生认为年轻人身体很健康,可以去当兵 ”,所以这里,他应该 “笑着说 ”。 pleasure是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。 with a pity, “遗憾地 ”。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词时态。医生叫年轻人脱掉衣服,坐在椅子上,是过去的动作,所以在这里用过去式。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。听得很清楚,表明耳朵没有问题。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查做表语的词。形容词 good 做表语。 well是副词。 bad是形容词,但放在这里不符合题意。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。 without a mistake, “没有任何错误的 ”。 out of question(古语 )=beyond question, “毫无疑问,确定无疑 ”: out of the question, “不可能的,不值得考虑的 ”。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查情态动词。 “must+动词原形 ”,表示对现在情况或状态的肯定推测

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