1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 442及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did the film begin? ( A) 8:45
2、. ( B) 9:00. ( C) 8:30. 12 What can we know from the talk? ( A) The woman is a stranger of the city. ( B) The man knows the way to the post office. ( C) The post office is far from here. 13 How much does one cup cost? ( A) $3. ( B) $2.5. ( C) $5. 14 How does the man go to school? ( A) By bike. ( B)
3、On foot. ( C) By bus. 15 What does the woman want to have? ( A) A cup of coffee. ( B) A cup of milk. ( C) A cup of coffee and a cup of milk. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) Maths is more interesting. ( B) English is more interesting. ( C) English and Maths are both interesting. 17 How many sons does
4、 the man have? ( A) 3. ( B) l. ( C) 2. 18 What will the woman do? ( A) Going shopping with the man. ( B) Going shopping after finishing her homework. ( C) Doing her homework at home. 19 What is the woman? ( A) A waitress. ( B) A customer. ( C) A shopkeeper. 20 Who is that woman? ( A) Mrs. Green. ( B
5、) Miss Green. ( C) Ms. Green 对话应答 ( A) Sorry, my watch doesnt work. ( B) Its too late. ( C) Will 3:00 p. m. be OK for you? ( A) Thank you. ( B) I can manage it by myself. ( C) Im suffering from a cold ( A) See you then. ( B) Me, too. ( C) Youre welcome. ( A) Yes, he is in. ( B) Do you have an appoin
6、tment with him? ( C) Yes, thats right. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Yes, Id love to. ( C) Its very big. ( A) Sorry, there is something wrong. ( B) Sorry, it doesnt work. ( C) Sorry. I dropped it in the water. ( A) Many languages. ( B) Pretty well. ( C) 5 languages. ( A) Sorry, I dont know. ( B) Thank you.
7、( C) Its OK. ( A) It was a failure. ( B) Lucy is too shy. ( C) I drank a lot. ( A) Its too expensive. ( B) OK, Ill take it. ( C) 50 dollars. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 He turned off the lights and then _ the room. ( A) leaved ( B) leaves ( C) left 32 I m hungry. _ me somet
8、hing to eat, please. ( A) Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 33 He drives much _ than he did ten years ago. ( A) carefully ( B) more careful ( C) more carefully 34 He _ into the office building when the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) was going 35 Ill write back as soon as I _ your letter. ( A)
9、 will get ( B) get ( C) have got 36 The books on the desk are not mine; theyre _. ( A) him ( B) theirs ( C) their 37 Do you speak English? Yes, only _. ( A) little ( B) a few ( C) a little 38 Hello, Alice. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow. ( A) get ( B) loo
10、k ( C) turn 39 The rain was very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 40 I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 41 Can I _ your book? I left mine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 42 Listen! Someone _ in the next room. ( A) crie
11、s ( B) is crying ( C) crying 43 Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _ he was ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C) because 44 talk on modern music _ next Monday. ( A) will be given ( B) will give ( C) is given 45 Zhang Ping jumps_ in his class. ( A) high ( B) most high ( C) the highest 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短
12、文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Weve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be 【 C1】 _ enthusiastic (热情的 ). “Youll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly 【 C2】 _ . Being enthusiastic about something means being 【 C3】 _ about a
13、 given job. 【 C4】 _, most men are not born great-they become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that 【 C5】 _ in love with his work. But, do not lose 【 C6】 _. There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful(成功的 ) people. It will help you re
14、alize(认识到 ) that you too can make it 【 C7】 _. By reading about those real stories you will understand 【 C8】 _ people much like yourself have become successful. In 【 C9】 _ cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you 【 C10】 _ be excited about your work and your l
15、ife. 46 【 C1】 ( A) much ( B) more ( C) less 47 【 C2】 ( A) right ( B) wrong ( C) interesting 48 【 C3】 ( A) excite ( B) exciting ( C) excited 49 【 C4】 ( A) Even ( B) However ( C) So 50 【 C5】 ( A) falls ( B) fall ( C) falling 51 【 C6】 ( A) hearts ( B) heart ( C) your heart 52 【 C7】 ( A) happen ( B) hap
16、pens ( C) to happen 53 【 C8】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) that 54 【 C9】 ( A) that ( B) any ( C) most 55 【 C10】 ( A) can ( B) should ( C) need 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 A lot of people dont want to talk about their age, especially (尤其是 ) women over 30. The thought of growing older is a p
17、ainful ( 痛苦的 ) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, “How old are you?“ People may answe
18、r this question like: “How old do you think I am?“ “30 something. Im in my thirties. Lets just leave it at that.“ “I cant remember.“ “Oh, dont ask me that.“ “A lot older than what I would like to be.“ However, if you really want to know someones age, this is how you could find out the answer. First
19、you estimate (估计 ) their age. Then you subtract(减去 ) ten years from that estimation. Certainly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, “Wow. You are my best friend. Im 38 already. Can you believe it?“ You, of course, say, “No. I really cant. Youre joking. You dont look a day ove
20、r 28.“ 56 Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 Many people try their best to look young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 If you want to ask a persons age, you can put the question at the end of your talk. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C
21、) Doesnt Say 59 Its impossible for you to know a strangers age. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Only your best friends will tell you that you look young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 In Amsterdam ( 阿姆斯特丹 ), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营 ) by children. Fr
22、om the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选 ) in Amsterdam. After training (培训 ), they may work in the restaurant for four weeks. All of t
23、hem like their work. This restaurant was founded (创办 ) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult (大人 ) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since t
24、here are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前 ). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its
25、business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 61 Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? ( A) In Holland. ( B) In Poland. ( C) In England. 62 How old are the people who run the restaurant? ( A) Over 20. ( B) From 16 to 21. ( C) From 6 to 12. 63 Why did the woman cook set up t
26、his restaurant? ( A) To earn money. ( B) To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. ( C) To attract customers. 64 How many seats are there in the restaurant? ( A) 20. ( B) 10. ( C) 30. 65 If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first? ( A) Make a reservati
27、on. ( B) Telephone them. ( C) Just go there. 65 Announcement (通知 ) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention (注意 ) to the book Safety in Flight! You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it. Youll also find a newspaper and
28、 you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin (机舱 ) , once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free (免税的 ) bar
29、 on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses (空姐 ). Would you now please fasten (系紧 ) your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 66 The anno
30、uncement is made_. ( A) during the flight ( B) before taking off ( C) after taking off 67 People are asked_. ( A) to read the book Safety in Flight ( B) to find out where they can smoke ( C) to buy something during the flight 68 Can people smoke in the plane? ( A) No, they cant. ( B) Yes, but only i
31、n some areas of the plane. ( C) Yes, but only in the cabin. 69 People in the plane can _. ( A) have a good sleep ( B) have some small gifts ( C) buy some duty-free things 70 We learn from the text that _. ( A) the passengers will have a morning flight ( B) they will have meals during the flight ( C)
32、 the plane is going to fly across a mountain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 When Lucy awoke, she had a feeling of terror. Lucy awoke _ of terror. 72 She is too careless to take care of her baby brother. She is _ enough to take care of her baby broth
33、er. 73 Its necessary for her to change her dress after a busy day. She needed _ her dress after a busy day. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的同事张丽明天去出差,你说好要去送她,却突然接到父亲电话,得知母亲病重,要你马上回家。离开办公室时,张丽正在开会。 任务: 请你用英语给张丽写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括: 你为什么马上要回家; 明天可能不去机场送她; 祝她旅途愉快。 要求:格式准确,表达清楚,字迹工整。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题序号后。请用下面格式。 Zhang Li, Wa
34、ng Lin 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 442答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话 后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like oranges best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The child is riding a horse. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 Youd better take an umbrel
35、la with you, for it is raining. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I met a lot of friends when I was in America. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Linda had a party with her friends last night. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 68900897. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Many people are waiting at the bus stop. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 T
36、om likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 A cat is lying under the bed. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。
37、11 【听力原文】 W: The film started 15 minutes ago. M: Now its 8:45. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me! How can I get to the post office? W: Sorry, I am a stranger here. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: How nice these cups are! How much are they? M: 3 dollars for each. But 5 dollars for two. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文
38、】 W: How do you go to school every day? M: My home is quite near, so I walk to school every day. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of coffee? W: With no milk, thanks. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I think English is more interesting than maths. M: I cant agree with you more. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听
39、力原文】 W: How old are your sons? M: Er, one is three and the other is ten. 17 【 正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go with me? W: Id rather do my homework at home. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Can I try on this pair of white trousers? W: Of course, here you are. 19 【正确答案】 C
40、20 【听力原文】 M: Hello. Could I speak to Mrs. Green? W: Speaking. 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 Lets fix a time for our next meeting. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 You arent quite yourself today. Whats wrong with you? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 See you next week. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 Id like to have a talk with Mr. Bl
41、ake. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 Is this your first time to come to Beijing? 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 The MP3 doesnt work well. Whats wrong with it? 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【听力原文】 How many languages can you speak? 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 The hat suits you very well. 28 【正确答案】 B 29 【听力原文】 Hows the party, Darling? 29 【正确
42、答案】 A 30 【听力原文】 Whats the price of this handbag? 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 turned off(关闭 )用的是过去式,所以空白处也要用 leave的过去式 left。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 take意为 “拿走,带走 ”,表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方; bring意为 “带来,拿来 ”,表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点; take
43、与 bring 表示的动作方向相反; carry意为 “携带 ”。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive,careful 是形容词, carefully 是副词,所以先排除 B; than 要求用比较级,所以排除 A,选 C。 carefully的比较级是在前面加 more. 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时。句意:当火警响起的时候,他正走进办公室。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查连词 as soon as的用法。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状
44、语从句要用一般现在时。句意:我一收到你的信,就给你回信。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs (=their books)作表语。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 little和 a little都修饰不可数名词 ;; little表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a 1ittle表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词; few表示否定含义, “几乎没有 ”; a few表示肯定含义, “有一点儿 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都
45、是系动词, get和 turn都意为“变得,变成 ”, look 意为 “看上去 ”。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词组辨析。 set up 意为 “建立,支起 ”: take down意为 “拿下,取下 ”; look at意为 “看一下 ”。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借来,借入 ”; lend 意为 “借出 ”; keep 意为 “保持 ”。 42 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子时态。
46、listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知,这里填表示因果关系的连词,全句才符合逻辑。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。 next Monday 要求用将来时;主语是 “演讲 ”,要用被动语态。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。 high 的最高级是常规形式。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所 给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文的意思应该是变得更热情些,所以要用 enthusias
47、tic的比较级。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文语义可知,他们的话是有一定的道理的,所以选答案“right”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处应用形容词作表语, exciting意为 “(物 )令人兴奋的 ”,而excited 意为 “(人 )感到兴奋的 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 上下文表达的语义是转折关系,所以在这里要用表示转折的关联词。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个定语从句,前面主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要与其保持一致。 fall in love with爱上,对 倾心。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 lose h
48、eart灰心; lose ones heart to爱上 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make 后面要用动词原形作其宾语补足语, make sb.do sth.。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 空格所在的句子不缺少任何句子成分,故需要用宾语从句的连接词that。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in most cases大多数情况下; in any case无论如何; in that case假如那样的话。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文,这里表达的意思不是 “能够 ”的意思, need 的用法是。 need to do sth.或 need doing sth.,只有 should 符合要求。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选择一个正确答案。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章中说大多数人不喜欢谈论自己的年龄,尤其是过了三十岁的女人,但没有说明男人乐意谈论年龄。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “As a result, many people work hard to keep young.”可以看出题干中的表述是正确的。 58 【正确答案】