[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷53及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 53及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is Peter?

2、( A) He is 12 . ( B) He is 15. ( C) He is 9. 12 What sport doesMike like better? ( A) Football. ( B) Basketball. ( C) Volleyball. 13 TheMost interesting thing for Jack during the summer vacation is _. ( A) dancing ( B) the evening party ( C) drinking beer 14 Wherere Lindas pencils? ( A) In her penci

3、l-box. ( B) In her desk. ( C) On her desk. 15 The new student is _. ( A) Linda ( B) Betty ( C) Maria 16 How old is Ann? ( A) 18. ( B) 17. ( C) 16. 17 What kind of table does theWomanWant? ( A) A table for two by theWindow. ( B) A table for two in the comer. ( C) A table for three in the comer. 18 Ho

4、wMuch did the necklace cost theMan? ( A) None. ( B) One dollar. ( C) 100 dollars. 19 What are the two speakers talking about? ( A) A fine boat. ( B) Their friend Tom. ( C) TheWeather. 20 Why is theWoman visiting Hong Kong? ( A) For holiday. ( B) For business. ( C) To visit herMother. 21 Whats theWea

5、ther today? ( A) Colder. ( B) Windy. ( C) Warmer. 22 Whats theMeaning of theMans answer? ( A) Christmas is the same everywhere. ( B) HeWishes theWoman a nice Christmas too. ( C) HeWill spend the Christmas in the sameWay as theWoman. 23 WhenWill theMeeting be held? ( A) Neither of the time. ( B) This

6、 evening. ( C) TomorrowMorning. 24 What did theMan buy? ( A) An umbrella ( B) A raincoat. ( C) A book. 25 WhatWill they do thisWeekend? ( A) Watch TV. ( B) Watch a basketballMatch. ( C) See a film. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ide

7、as while reading. ( A) kept ( B) missed ( C) passed 27 -_ 5 and 3? -Its eight. ( A) What are ( B) Hows ( C) Whats 28 -Will you come for the meeting? -Yes, of course, if you think _. ( A) I come ( B) I go ( C) I should 29 The speaker doesnt know when to stop. Theres _ worse than that. ( A) anything (

8、 B) nothing ( C) everything 30 I usually buy _ newspaper on my way to work. ( A) an ( B) a ( C) the 31 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class, ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 32 One day while I _ along the street, I _ someone calling. ( A) walked ;was hearing ( B) was wal

9、king; has heard ( C) was walking; heard 33 The iron ball is too heavy for me _. ( A) to rise ( B) to rise it ( C) to raise 34 Youve given _ money to Sandy than to me. ( A) many more ( B) much more ( C) a lot of 35 About _ of the students in the college are from foreign countries. ( A) two-third ( B)

10、 two-thirds ( C) second-three 36 By the end of _ century (世纪,百年 ), computers may be seen in every home. ( A) twenty-first ( B) twenty-second ( C) twentieth-one 37 A bridge was built _ the river. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) over 38 -How can I improve my spoken English? -You have to practise _ as much as you

11、 can. ( A) speak ( B) speaking ( C) spoken 39 We had better _ with him. ( A) go ( B) went ( C) to go 40 The window is dirty. _ I clean it for you? ( A) Do ( B) Will ( C) Shall 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后 所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Sam (Example: 0 ) taking his【 B1】 to the local【 B2】 , but on the wa

12、y he【 B3】 his wallet containing a lot of money. Ninety days later some thief not only【 B4】 his wallet and half【 B5】 , but left a note as well. The【 B6】 said: “A thief, yes, but only 50【 B7】 a thief.“ Each time the【 B8】 returned money to Sam, it always came【 B9】 a note. The final message said that be

13、cause file thief had given back all the money he was now an【 B10】 man. 41 【 B1】 ( A) coins ( B) savings ( C) books 42 【 B2】 ( A) shop ( B) school ( C) post office 43 【 B3】 ( A) lose ( B) lost ( C) loose 44 【 B4】 ( A) returned ( B) lent ( C) back 45 【 B5】 ( A) money ( B) the money ( C) cash 46 【 B6】

14、( A) book ( B) word ( C) note 47 【 B7】 ( A) percent ( B) pieces ( C) pair 48 【 B8】 ( A) boy ( B) man ( C) thief 49 【 B9】 ( A) after ( B) following ( C) with 50 【 B10】 ( A) honest ( B) good ( C) bad 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A train B post office C coat D orange E hotel F blackb

15、oard 51 You can drink it when you are thirsty. 52 You can write or draw things on it in school. 53 You use it to keep rain off your head. 54 You travel by it. 55 You mail letters or buy stamps there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A goodWay to pass an examinat

16、ion is to study hard every day in the year. YouMay fail in an examination if you are lazy forMost of the year and thenWork hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an examination, dont only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in EnglishWhenever you

17、can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question papers. Try to understand the exactMeaning of each question before you pick up your pen toWrite.Wh

18、en you have at last finished your examination, read your answers. Correct anyMistakesWhich you see andMake sure that you have notMissed anything out. 56 The bestWay to pass an examination is toWork hard all the year round. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 You should read lots of English s

19、toriesWhenever you can. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 You should go to bed early every night. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 You should read over the question papers very carefully before you begin to answer them. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 You should chec

20、k your answers after you finish the paper. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Henry Richardson isWorking in an important library. His job is to give new life to old books.Many of there books are very old books.Many of the books are very old or are t

21、he one and only copy in theWorld. Richardson has saved (挽救 ) the lives ofMany books. His first job is toWash the pages. He takes off the old cover, and places each page inWater. Then he carefully puts each one between sheets (纸张 ) of paper to dry. Some of the pagesMay be very thin or haveMissing par

22、ts. RichardsonMends theseWhile they are stillWet. He places each one on a heavy sheet (块 ) of glass. Then he carefully puts small pieces of paper on the placesWhich needMen ding. These pieces of paper are very thin. They look like part of the old paper. TheWashed pages are nowWhite and clean. The pa

23、ges are put together again in the old cover. At times, only the front and back parts of the old cover can be used. Sometimes aWhole new coverMust beMade. Now the stronger, cleaner, and “newer“ book is returned to the library, once again ready for use. 61 Why should old books be saved? ( A) Because t

24、hey give us a lot of information. ( B) Because they are very interesting. ( C) Because theyMay be the only copy. 62 To save old books, Richardson first _. ( A) places theWet pages on a sheet of glass ( B) Washes the pages ( C) Mends the cover 63 To dry theWet pages, Richardson _. ( A) leaves them in

25、 the sun ( B) places them on a sheet of glass ( C) puts them between sheets of dry paper 64 The old cover of the book _. ( A) Must be used ( B) is sometimes used ( C) should never be used 65 RichardsonMends old books _. ( A) in a hospital ( B) in a library ( C) at home 66 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹 ), the

26、capital of Holland, there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营 ) by children. From theManger to the cooks,Waiters and otherMembers are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessaryWork such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选 ) in Am

27、sterdam. After training (培训 ), theyMayWork in the Restaurant for fourWeeks. All of them areWilling toWork there and they are very proud of theirWork. This restaurantWas founded (创办 ) in 1983 by aWoman cook,WhoWanted to give the children chances to learn to be public. And now she is the only adult (大

28、人 ) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant isWelcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If youWant to have aMeal in the restaurant, youMust tell them ahead of time (提前 ). The cost of aMeal is different a

29、ccording to the different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, butMuch cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 66 The Children Restaurant is very small because _. ( A) there are only small childrenWorking in it ( B) there are only

30、 a few kinds of dishes ( C) there are only twenty seats in it 67 The Children Restaurant opens _. ( A) twice aWeek ( B) every day ( C) fromMonday to Friday 68 The children _ before theyWork in the Restaurant. ( A) Must be trained ( B) Must be over seven years old ( C) should know how to read andWrit

31、e 69 The Restaurant isWelcomed _. ( A) only by children ( B) only by old people ( C) almost by everyone 70 The cost of aMeal is _. ( A) the same for everybody ( B) higher for adults than for children ( C) lower for adults than for children 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分

32、补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I think he doesnt like the colour. I _ _ _ _ the colour. 72 Ill go there tonight. Ill go there _ _. 73 I have much work to do. I have _ _ _ work to do. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明,是班里的学习委员,到办公室去交英语作业,老 师不在。 任务: 请你用英语给老师写一封 50词左右的短信,告诉他: (1) 你何时来的; (2) 作业没有收齐; (3) 作业未收齐的原因。 请用下面格式。 Dea

33、r Teacher, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 53答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Lilys father gave her a toy. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 M: I lent her a ruler inMaths class. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 W: Sorry, you

34、cannot take photos in theMuseum. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: Well phone to tell you our decision this Sunday. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 W: I have to catch upWithMy homework. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: The keyboard doesntWork,We need a new one. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: I cant lift this big box. Its too heavy. 7 【正确答案

35、】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Last Saturday BobWent to the cinema. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 W: In the summer, swimming is theMost popular sport. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 M: The duck is in theWater. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段 对话读两遍。 11

36、【听力原文】 M: Jim is twelve years old. W: His brother Peter is three years younger. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: What sport do you like,Mike? M: I prefer playing basketball to playing football. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: What is theMost interesting thing for you in the summer vacation, Jack? M: The evening pa

37、rty, of course.We danced around an open fire, ate a lot ofMeat and drank a lot of beer. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Wherere Lindas pencils? I cant find them. M: Oh, really? I think theyre in her pencil-box. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Whos that girl,Linda? Is she a new students? W: Yes, she is Betty. SheW

38、ill sitWithMaria. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: How old are you, Ann? W: I know you are 18. Im two years younger than you. 16 【 正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Good evening,Madam. A table for two? W: No, three, a friendWill be joining us later. By theWay, I prefer that the table in the corner. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】

39、 W: When did you buy that new necklace? M: I didnt buy it. ItWas a gift. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: I hope itWill be fine tomorrow. Im going beatingWith Tom. W: Oh, I think itWill be fine. Because I heard it on the radio. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Why are you visiting Hong Kong? M: Im just on holiday.

40、20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Look at your hair? W: A bigWind outside. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: Merry Christmas! M: The same to you. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: IWill go to see you tomorrowMorning. W: Sorry. ThereWill be aMeeting. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Why are you so late? M: I had to buy an umbrella. 24

41、 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: So tired these days. I thinkWe should stay at homeWatching TV thisWeekend. W: Great. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 keep 意为 “保持,保存,遵守 ”; miss 意为 “错过,遗漏,逃脱 ”;pass 意为 “通过,忽略,传递 ”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 加减乘除中的两个数字看做一起,所以谓语用单数。应该是 W

42、hat is three and five? 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果你认为我可以来的话。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 there be句型中,用单数还是复数取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 an 作不定代词 时意为 “一 (在发元音的字母前代替不定代词 a)”; a作不定代词时意为 “一 (在辅音字母前 )”; the意为 “那个 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语 twins是复数名词,所以谓语用复数, same class 是确指,所以应加 the。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 while意为 “当

43、的时候 ”。句意:一天,当我在街上散步时听到有人叫我。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 raise something 举起来; rise升起,不及物动词。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 much more+比较级,意为 “ 得多 ”。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 分数的表达,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于二时,分母用复数。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示某个世纪,用序数词。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on 意为 “在 之上,依附于,临近,靠近 ”; at意为 “在,于,向,对准,在 方面 ”; over意为 “在 之上,越过 ”。 38

44、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 practice后应该用动名词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better后跟动词原形。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 do意为 “做,实行 ”; will意为 “将,愿意,必须 ”; shall 意为 “将,会 ”。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文联系。 coin意为 “硬币,钱 ”; saving意为 “储蓄 ”;book 意为 “书 ”。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本

45、题考查上下文联系。 shop意为 “商店 ”; school意为 “学校 ”; post office意为 “邮局 ”。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 lose意为 “丢失 ”; loose意为 “松的;松散的;自由的 ”;此处应为 lose的过去式 lost。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。 return 意为 “归还 ”; lend 意为 “借给 ”; back意为 “退回的 ”。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查定冠词用法。 the money 指

46、上面提到的那些钱。 【知识模块】 定冠词用法 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文联系。由上句的 “left a note as well”;可得出正确答案应为 C。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 percent 意为 “百分之 的 ”; piece意为“张,片,块 ”; pair意为 “一对,一双,一 副 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文联系。由上一句可得出此题正确答案。 【知识模块】 上下文联系 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 after意为 “

47、在 以后 ”; following意为 “随后的,其次的 ”; with 意为 “和;同时 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。 honest意为 “诚实的 ”; good意为 “好的;善良的 ”; bad意为 “坏的,严重 的 ”。 【知识模块】 形容词辨析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 你可以在你口渴时喝掉它。 orange橘子汁。 52 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 在学校你可以在上面写字或画画。 blackboard 意为 “黑板 ”。

48、 53 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 你可以用它来避雨。 umbrella 意为 “伞,雨伞,庇护 ”。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 你可以乘坐它旅 行。 train 意为 “火车,列车 ”。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 寄信或卖邮票的地方。 post office意为 “邮局 ”。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中第一段第一句可知通过考试的最好的方式是一年中的每一天都努力学习。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中第二段第一句可知你应尽量在你能够的时候读大量的英 语故事。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中并未提及。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中第二段第四句可知在你开始回答问题之前你应该要非常认真地读问题。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中第二段倒数第二句可知做完试卷后应该检查试卷。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第一自然段第三句 (许多书很旧了,而且是世界上的孤本 )。 62 【正确 答案】

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