1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theManMea
2、n? （ A） He doesnt like the story. （ B） He has nothing to say about the story. （ C） He agreesWith theWoman. 12 When did theWoman go to the GreatWall? （ A） SheWent there last spring. （ B） SheWent there last autumn. （ C） SheWent there lastWinter. 13 What time is it? （ A） Its eight oclock. （ B） Its eigh
3、t twenty. （ C） Its seven forty. 14 Where is theWoman? （ A） Shes in a shop. （ B） Shes in a restaurant. （ C） Shes in a library. 15 What did theManWant to do? （ A） HeWanted to buy a bike. （ B） HeWanted to borrow a bike. （ C） HeWanted to sell a bike. 16 What are they talking about? （ A） The lovely day.
4、（ B） The heavy rain. （ C） TheWeather. 17 What does theManWant to have? （ A） A story-book. （ B） A piece of paper. （ C） An English book. 18 Which of the following is true? （ A） A policeman found the lost boy. （ B） The boyWent home himself. （ C） The boyWas found in a street. 19 WhatWill theManWant to d
5、rink? （ A） A cup of tea （ B） A glass of coffee. （ C） SomeWater. 20 What does Alices fatherWant to buy for her? （ A） A sweater. （ B） AWatch. （ C） A red bike. 21 Who gave a talk at theMeeting? （ A） A famousWriter. （ B） A famous scientist. （ C） A famous doctor. 22 What does theManMean? （ A） HeWants to
6、get rid of his brokenWatch. （ B） HeWants theWoman to repair hisWatch. （ C） HeWants theWomans husband to repair hisWatch. 23 What does theMan hear? （ A） He hears someone singing. （ B） He hears someone calling him. （ C） He hears someone calling theWoman. 24 Who are talking? （ A） Two students. （ B） Two
7、 policemen. （ C） Two tourists. 25 What does their daughter do? （ A） She is a doctor. （ B） She is a teacher. （ C） She is a student. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Youd better invite _. （ A） both them （ B） all them （ C） them all 27 Do you knowWhat _With him? （ A） theMatter is （
8、B） is theMatter （ C） Wrong is 28 There are _Workers in this factory. （ A） three hundreds （ B） hundreds of （ C） three hundreds of 29 A goat is _ from a sheep.Whats _ between them? （ A） difference, different （ B） different, the difference （ C） the difference, different 30 Id like to _ a telephone call
9、 right now. （ A） Make （ B） give （ C） send 31 Bottles areMade _. （ A） of glass （ B） from glass （ C） into glasses 32 The Peoples Hospital is four kilometers _. （ A） far （ B） far away （ C） away 33 The boys _ not to play football in the street. （ A） tell （ B） told （ C） Were told 34 Please leave _ 7:00,
10、then youll be able to get there _ time. （ A） till, in （ B） until, on （ C） before, on 35 Thats a bit expensive. Ill _ it. （ A） think about （ B） tell about （ C） talk about 36 But its _ importantMeeting,We cantMiss it. （ A） a such （ B） such （ C） such an 37 _ I open theWindow? Its soWarm here. （ A） Must
11、 （ B） Will （ C） Shall 38 There _ a footballMatch between Chinese. team and Oman team next Friday. （ A） has （ B） is going to have （ C） is going to be 39 There are _Many LeagueMembers in Class 1 _ in Class 2. （ A） More, than （ B） as, as （ C） so, as 40 The teacher asked the boy _. （ A） What his nameWas
12、 （ B） What his name is （ C） What is his name 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mr, Young Walked His office. He looked very【 B1】 . “Youre【 B2】 again,“ theManager said. “Sorry, sir!“Mr. Young said. “We have a new baby. It cried theWhole【 B3】 . Every time it cries,MyWife pushes【 B
13、4】 up. Last night it cried so often that I didnt get aMinutes【 B5】 “ “Yes, I heard that!“ theManager said. He lived next to the Youngs. He knewMr. YoungWas talking the truth. The nextMorningMr. Young came to office late again.“ 【 B6】 tellMe your babyWas crying theWhole night,“ theManagerWas angry. “
14、Last night itWas【 B7】 . Your baby didnt cry at all !“ Mr. Young said,“ 【 B8】 , butMyWife kept pushingMe, saying, dear, youd better【 B9】 up and take care【 B10】 the baby“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） tiring （ B） tired （ C） to tire 42 【 B2】 （ A） late （ B） happy （ C） early 43 【 B3】 （ A） time （ B） day （ C） night 44 【 B
15、4】 （ A） Me （ B） her （ C） it 45 【 B5】 （ A） asleep （ B） sleep （ C） rest 46 【 B6】 （ A） No （ B） Not （ C） Dont 47 【 B7】 （ A） quiet （ B） quite （ C） quietly 48 【 B8】 （ A） Dont （ B） Not （ C） No 49 【 B9】 （ A） to get （ B） getting （ C） get 50 【 B10】 （ A） off （ B） of （ C） for 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡
16、 1上将该 项涂黑。 51 MikeWas travelling around the country in his car. One day heWas driving along a road and looking for a restaurant. He saw an oldMan at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the oldMan, “IWant to go to the restaurant. Do you know it?“ “Yes,“ the oldMan answered. “I11 show
17、 you theWay.“ The oldMan got intoMikes car, and they drove for about twelve kilometres.When they came to a small house, the oldMan said, “Stop here.“Mike stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a restaurant,“ he said to the oldMan. “No,“ the oldMan answered. “This isMy house. And now Ill sho
18、w you theWay to theMoon Restaurant. Turn round and go back nine kilometres. Then you11 see the restaurant on the left.“ 56. One dayMikeWas looking for a restaurant. 51 People go to see films there. 52 People study things here. 53 People buy thingsWith it. 54 People buyMeals and eat here. 55 People t
19、ravel in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 omWas a small boy. He livedWith his parents in a small house near some hills. The people thereWere all poor. One night itWas very dry andWindy.When everybodyWas asleep, Tom suddenly heard some noise. It came from the
20、 kitchen. He got up andWalked to the kitchen. He found that theWood beside the stove (火炉 )was burning. ThereWas noWater tap (水龙头 )in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly toWake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors ofMany houses toW
21、ake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fireWas put out by the firemen.Many housesWere burnt down. But nobodyWas hurt in the fire. 56 Tom livedWith his grandparents. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 One night Tom found that theWood beside the stoveWas burning. （
22、 A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 TomWas a good pupil at school. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The kitchenWas too big, so Tom couldnt put out the fire. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Tom knocked on the doors ofMany houses because he liked to visit people. （ A） Rig
23、ht. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In the far-back times all the wild beasts of the forest and prairie held a council to decide which of their company should fulfill Mans request and become his friend. They sat about the council fire with folded arms and cl
24、amped (紧闭 ) lips and looked at the man with the cold of Winter Moons in their eyes. No one of the animals wanted to give up his freedom. At last the man turned away and started with heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail. When he had gone but a few steps, Shoo-nea, the little wild horse, circle
25、d the council fire and neighed (马嘶 )loudly. Then he followed the man and called, “Master, wait for me. I have decided to become your friend.“ 61 The council of animals appeared _. （ A） unfriendly （ B） friendly （ C） eager to be of assistance 62 TheMan _ the councils decision. （ A） showed respect for
26、（ B） paid no attention to （ C） Was angry at 63 Shoo-neaWas_. （ A） freeWith his tongue （ B） too young toMake a decision （ C） sympathetic towards theMan 64 The animals enjoyed _. （ A） the life in the forest （ B） freedom of choice （ C） freedom from care 65 The councilWas held around （ A） theMan （ B） th
27、e horse （ C） a fire 66 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹 ), the capital of Holland, there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run(经营 )by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking
28、and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选 ) in Amsterdam. After training (培训 ), they may work in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of their work. This Restaurant was founded (创办 )in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children c
29、hances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult(大人 ) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the Resta
30、urant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前 ). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 66 The Children Restaurant is very small becau
31、se _. （ A） there are only small childrenWorking in it （ B） there are only a few kinds of dishes （ C） there are only twenty seats in it 67 The Children Restaurant opens _. （ A） twice aWeek （ B） every day （ C） fromMonday to Friday 68 The children _ before theyWork in the Restaurant. （ A） Must be train
32、ed （ B） Must be over seven years old （ C） should know how to read andWrite 69 The Restaurant isWelcomed_. （ A） only by children （ B） only by old people （ C） by everyone 70 The cost of aMeal is_. （ A） the same for everybody （ B） higher for adults than for children （ C） lower for adults than for child
33、ren 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 IWas excitedWhen I saw soMany good books in the bookstore. IWas excited _ soMany good books in the bookstore. 72 But some booksWould costMore than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 73 During last summer voca
34、tion, I decided to find a part-time job. During last summer vocation, I decided that _. 第二节 书面表达 74 提示作文 根据下面的汉语提示，以 “The Teacher I Like Best”为题，用英语写一篇 50 60个词的短文。要求内容完整，语言规范。 (1) 他 (她 )的外貌。 (2) 你喜欢他 (她 )的原因。 (3) 他 (她 )对你的影响。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 8答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片
35、。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Of all the fruits I like apples the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 F: My father cannot live without tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 F: I would like a little butter on my bread toast. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Im afraid y
36、ou cant take photos here. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 M: Lilys father gave her a toy. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: I lent her a ruler in maths class. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 F: Well phone to tell you our decision this Sunday. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: I had rice for lunch yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: Sorry, you can
37、not take photos in the museum. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 F: The nurse is examining his back. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasnt it? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由原文 “I
38、tWas ， wasnt it?”可知本题答案为 C。 12 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? W. Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由原文 “IWent there last spring ”可知本题答案为 A。 13 【听力原文】 W: The meeting starts at eight oclock. M: We still have twenty minutes. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由原文文意 “会议 8点开始，现在还剩 20分钟。
39、”可知，现在是 7点 40分。故本题的答案为 C。 14 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: Id like to buy some New Years cards. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由原文可知，这个妇女在买东 西。故本题答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由原文可知，这个男士想借对方的自行车一用。故本题答
40、案为 B。 16 【听力原文】 M: Its cloudy today, isnt it? W: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由原文可知，这两个人在讨论今天的天气。故本题答案为 C。 17 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? W: Certainly, here you are. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由原文 “May l have a piece of paper，
41、please?”可知本题答案为 B。 18 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由原文可知，他们说的是丢失的弟弟让警察找到了。故本题答案为A。 19 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析
42、】 由原文 “A cup ofWaterWill be OK ”可知本题答案为 C。 20 【听力原文】 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? W: I like the red one, Dad. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由原文 “IWant to buy aWatch ”可知本题答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the
43、meeting. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由原文 “A famous scientist gave a talk at theMeeting ”可知本题答案为 B。 22 【听力原文】 W: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中那个女士提到她丈夫经常帮别人修表。男士说他有一只坏表，其实就是希望那个女士的丈夫能帮他修修。故本题答案为 C。 23 【听力原文】 W: Do you hear anything? M: Yes,
44、 someone is calling me outside the window. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由原文 “Someone is callingMe outside theWindow ”可知本题答案为 B。 24 【听 力原文】 M: I didnt finish my homework last week. W: I didnt either. And the English teacher was very angry with me. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由原文可知，说话的是两个学生。故本题答案为 A。 25 【听力原文】 W: Our da
45、ughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months. M: She must be very busy with her studies. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由原文 “SheMust be very busyWith her studies ”可知本题答案为C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 all 的用法。 all在此是形容词。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 all 的用法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
46、析】 本题考 查 what is theMatterWith sb.的用法。故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 what is theMatterWith sb.的用法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据考查 hundred 的用法。 hundred 前面有具体数字时， hundred不加 s且不与 of连用。故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 hundred 的用法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 different from和 difference between.and.的固定用法 。故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 different from和 differenc
47、e between.and.的固定用法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 make a call 一般打电话时用。故本题答案为A。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 beMade from可以看出原材料， beMade of 看不出原材料， beMade into 做成其他东西。故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 away的用法。用在数字的后面表示 “多远 ”。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 away的用法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 tell
48、的被动用法 be told。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 tell 的被动用法 be told 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 之前用 before。 on time是 “按时 ”， in time 是 “及时 ”。故本题答案为 C。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考 查固定搭配。 think about考虑， tell about告诉有关 的事情， talk a bout讨论有关 的事情。故本题答案为 A。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 such 的用法。 such在此与 a/an连用修饰名词，应放在不定冠词之前，同时又是
49、importantMeeting，所以要加 an。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 such 的用法 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查习惯用法。表示征求同意的问句一般用 shall/may开头，表示委婉。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 there be句型， there is going to be表示将要发生。故本题答案为 C。 【知识模块】 there be句型 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 as.as的用法。意思为 A与 B 的数量一样多，是用形容词原形做比较。故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 as.as 的用法 40 【正确答案】 A
