[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷91及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 91及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who has got a pen?

2、 ( A) Zhang Min. ( B) Wang Fang. ( C) Zhou Wei. 12 What does the woman want to buy? ( A) Fish. ( B) Chicken. ( C) Meat. 13 What is there in the shop? ( A) Fish. ( B) Meat. ( C) Beef. 14 How many animals can the woman see? ( A) Seven. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 15 What is the time now? ( A) 9:05. ( B) 0.

3、284722 ( C) 0.256944 16 What does the man mean? ( A) He agrees with the woman. ( B) He prefers to travel by ship. ( C) He doesnt quite agree with her. 17 How much does one shirt cost? ( A) 8.00. ( B) 8.50. ( C) 9.00. 18 What will the man do? ( A) Sit at another table. ( B) Buy the table. ( C) Move t

4、he table to the window. 19 When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up? ( A) 7:15. ( B) 0.3125 ( C) 0.333333 20 What do we know about the woman? ( A) She drives to work at 7: 30. ( B) She is a bus driver. ( C) She begins to work at 9:00. 21 What does the man want the woman to do? ( A) T

5、o show the passport. ( B) To get her passport. ( C) To say it again. 22 What will the woman do? ( A) Make some hot tea. ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Buy some orange juice. 23 What do we know about the plan? ( A) It wont be finished. ( B) Its not finished. ( C) Itll be used. 24 What will the man

6、probably do? ( A) Write John a letter. ( B) Go and see John. ( C) Ring John up. 25 Who will probably move the table? ( A) The man. ( B) The woman. ( C) Neither of them. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I slipped and fell while I_. ( A) am cleaning windows ( B) clean windows ( C)

7、 was cleaning windows 27 The stone bit him ( A) on the left eye ( B) over the left eye ( C) in the left eye 28 The lady has been asking her boss _two days off since last week. ( A) with ( B) / ( C) for 29 An interesting film could make people_. ( A) to laugh ( B) be happy ( C) happy 30 Every time I

8、ask my sister to _the TV, she always makes it even louder. ( A) mm over ( B) turn down ( C) turn off 31 Do the trains always run_? ( A) on time ( B) in time ( C) the same time 32 _Lily_ I have been to the Great wall. ( A) Either; or ( B) Neither; nor ( C) Both; and 33 The cake will as soon _as possi

9、ble. ( A) finish making ( B) be finished making ( C) finish to make 34 I dont know_. ( A) to go there with whom ( B) whom to go there ( C) whom to go there with 35 We are going to have _holiday. ( A) a three weeks ( B) three week ( C) a three-weeks 36 “Whats wrong_ you?“ the teacher asked. ( A) from

10、 ( B) with ( C) for 37 His school is in the Northeast, thousands of kilometres _. ( A) away ( B) long ( C) far 38 Annie was busy _her boyfriend last night. ( A) to write to ( B) writing ( C) writing to 39 Great changes_ place since he left here. ( A) have been taken ( B) have taken ( C) were taken 4

11、0 Henry _be at home because he telephoned me from Paris just a moment ago. ( A) neednt ( B) isnt able to ( C) cant 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Steven works in a farm tool factory. He and five of his friends are very interested singing. So they have【 B1】 a singing group wh

12、ich is called Happy Birds. They sing【 B2】 songs both in Chinese and in foreign languages. They sing very【 B3】 . The other workers and people【 B4】 the villages around really like to hear them【 B5】 . Now New Years Day【 B6】 here soon. The Happy Birds have been asked to【 B7】 at different places. Theyd【

13、B8】 to go to all of them.【 B9】 one friend has too much work and【 B10】 may have to give up his holidays. The Happy Birds cant sing without him. 41 【 B1】 ( A) built ( B) taken ( C) formed 42 【 B2】 ( A) Many ( B) Much ( C) lot 43 【 B3】 ( A) good ( B) Well ( C) best 44 【 B4】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) to 45 【

14、 B5】 ( A) sang ( B) sing ( C) to sing 46 【 B6】 ( A) Will be ( B) has been ( C) was 47 【 B7】 ( A) arrive ( B) go ( C) sing 48 【 B8】 ( A) love ( B) Want ( C) plan 49 【 B9】 ( A) So ( B) But ( C) When 50 【 B10】 ( A) they ( B) he ( C) it 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A fresh B freeze C

15、occur D gather E cloudy F rain G snow 51 take place 52 to collect 53 full of clouds 54 in good natural condition 55 harden into ice 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day an old man was going to his home. Just then a stranger (陌生人 ) stopped him and asked him,

16、“Excuse me, how long will it take me to walk to the next village?“ The old man studied the stranger quietly but he didnt answer. The stranger said to himself, “This old man is deaf. I will ask him again.“ Then he repeated more loudly. The old man thought for a while, but he still did not answer. By

17、this time, this stranger got very angry and shouted at him, “I say how long it will take me to the next village. “ But the old man did not still give him any answer. The stranger turned away and began to walk quickly to the village. After watching him for a minute or two, the old man called after hi

18、m. “My friend, it will take you only Fifteen minutes.“ The stranger turned around and said, “Well, why didnt you tell me that before?“ “How could I? Because I didnt know how fast you could walk.“ 56 The stranger had to walk to the next village because there was no bus going there. ( A) Right. ( B) W

19、rong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 At the beginning the old man didnt answer because the stranger was impolite. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The stranger turned away and walked quickly because he knew soon he would get to the village. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The behavior of

20、 the old man is quite unusual (不寻常的 ). ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Finally the old man gave the stranger the answer because he knew how fast the stranger could walk. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Aristotle (亚里士多德 ) divided frien

21、dship into two types: The friendship for pleasure and the friendship as a virtue. I think the first type of friendship is not friendship at all. It can only last a short period and when a test comes, the friendship will soon come to an end. When your friends are in trouble, you offer them your help.

22、 If you help them for no reason, but simply because they are your friends, then you do regard them as what Aristotle said true friends. 61 What do you guess Aristotle was? ( A) A man who eared much for friendship. ( B) A wise man. ( C) A philosopher. 62 If your friends can help you when you are in t

23、rouble, you have_. ( A) table friends ( B) real friendship ( C) friends in name 63 The writer implies that_. ( A) we should try to make use of our friends ( B) those who have got help from their friends must be thankful ( C) those who have helped their friends should not expect to get anything in re

24、turn 64 Why is Aristotle mentioned in this passage? ( A) Because people believed in him. ( B) Because the writer does not think Aristotle was right. ( C) Because the writer agrees with him. 65 What is the main idea of this passage? ( A) True friendship must help each other. ( B) True friendship must

25、 be unconditional. ( C) Friendship can be divided into two types. 66 Read the following chart carefully and find out the correct answers according to the information given. 1001 Questions Answered about Birds Chapter The Classification (分类 ) of Birds Chapter Numbers of Birds Chapter The Distribution

26、(分布 ) of Birds Chapter Bird-banding Chapter Birds Flight Chapter Bird-watching Chapter The Migration(迁徒 ) of Birds Chapter Attracting Birds to the Garden Chapter The Internal(内部 ) of Birds Chapter To Protect Birds Chapter The Exterior(外部 ) of Birds Chapter Birds in Myth, Tradition and History Chapte

27、r The senses of Birds Chapter Adaptability(适应性 ) of Birds Chapter The Life Cycle of Birds Chapter Birds Books for a Home Library Chapter The size of Birds 66 How many chapters are there in this book? ( A) 15 ( B) 16 ( C) 17 67 Which chapter of the book is likely to contain information on how far bir

28、ds can fly? ( A) Chapter ( B) Chapter ( C) Chapter 68 You wonder about how far birds can see. Which chapter of the book would you read? ( A) Chapter ( B) Chapter ( C) Chapter 69 In Chapter IV, the author would like to give you information about _. ( A) how to attract birds ( B) seasonal flights of b

29、irds ( C) language of birds 70 If you want to know how birds are endangered and how they should be protected, which chapter would you refer to? ( A) Chapter ( B) Chapter ( C) Chapter 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friends went to the pa

30、rty There were many Chinese friends_. 72 Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. Tonys friends _ a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. Tony was very happy _ his Chinese teacher at the party 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。你的朋友王宏请你周末和他一起去他天津的家里玩,但是你有事不能去 。

31、任务: 请你用英语给他写一封短信,内容包括: (1)向他表示感谢。 (2)解释星期六和星期日你有何安排。 (3)告诉他另一时间再去。 写便条 ,请用下面格式: Wang Hong, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 91答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: The boy is sleeping in the classroom. 1

32、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “这个男孩正在教室睡觉。 ”可知正确答案为 B。关键词为sleeping。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M: My younger brother is wearing glasses. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “弟弟正戴着眼镜。 ”可知正确答案为 B,要听到 wearing glasses。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: My father goes to work by bus. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “父亲坐公共汽车去上班。 ”可知正确答案为 C,要听到 by bus。 【知识模块】 细节题

33、 4 【听力原文】 W: The man has something to do with his work. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文是 “这个男人有一些工作要做。 ”通过对 3幅图片的推断可先排除 B,因为该图是女士;图 C是一位男士在打电话,故应排除,图 A符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 W: Look at the price of those apples! Theyre too expensive. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文是 “看看那些苹果的价钱,太贵了 !”只有图 B为 6元钱,其他价格都低。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【听力

34、原文】 M: I like the taste of the wine. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文是 “我喜欢这种酒的口味。 ”只有图 C是酒。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 M: Jane cleans the floor after she does the cooking. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “简做好饭后清洁地板。 ”可知图 C有一位女士在打扫地板符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 M: The flight number of the plane leaving Shanghai is EA2068. 8 【正确答案】 C

35、 【试题解析】 由 “离开上海的飞机的航班号 是 EA2068。 ”可知此题要求辨别英语字母读音与数字读音。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W: Could I have some rice to eat please? Im so hungry. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我能吃点儿米饭吗 ?我太饿了。 ”可知关键要辨别单词 rice 的读音,并正确理解句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: My father bought me a shirt on my birthday. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我父亲在我生日那天给我买了件

36、衬衣。 ”可知关键要辨别shirt,才能正确理解句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Zhang Min. May I borrow your pen? W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Fang has got one. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “打扰了,张敏。我可以借你的笔吗 ?”“

37、抱歉,我没有带笔,王芳带了。 ”可知王芳带笔了。 【知识模块】 人物判断题 12 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madame? W: Is there any fish here? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我能为您效劳吗,夫人 ?”“这儿有鱼吗 ?”可知该女 士想买鱼。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 M: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “这儿没有鱼。有牛排,

38、要点牛排吗 ?”“不,谢谢。 ”可知这个商店是卖牛肉的。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 M: How many dogs are there under the tree? W: There are three, and there are four horses behind the tree. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “树下有 3只狗,树后有 4匹马。 ”可知共有 7个动物。 【知识模块】 数字计算题 15 【听力原文】 M: What time is it now? W: Its ten to seven. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “现在几

39、点了 ?”“差 10分 7点。 ”可知本题的正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 时间题 16 【听力原文】 M: Traveling by train is the safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “乘火车旅行是最安全的旅行方式。 ”“我对此并不确信。 ”可知男士并不同意女士的观点。 【知识模块】 判断题 17 【听力原文】 M: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? W: 8.50 dollars for each. But 13

40、 dollars for two . They are really nice. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “这些衬衣非常好。多少钱 ?”“每件 8.50美元。但是两件 13美元。它们非常好。 ”可知 B 项正确。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 M: Im sorry. This window table is taken, hut No. 8 is free. W: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu , please. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “抱歉,靠窗的餐桌已经被预定了。但是 8号桌是空的。 ”“

41、没关系。我坐那个吧。请拿菜单。 ”可知男士坐在另外一张桌旁。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 M: It starts at 8: 00. Ill pick you up at around 7: 30. W: Better make it a little earlier-theres always a long line. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “8点开始。我大约 7点半来接你。 ”“最好稍早一点儿 。 ”可知女士想让男士 7: 15接她。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 M: But why so early? You dont have to b

42、e at work until nine. W: Afar eight the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “为什么这么早 ?你到 9点才工作。 ”“8点后汽车上很挤 ,我会没有座位。 ”可知该女士 9点上班。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听力原文】 M: Now. Would you please give me your passport? W: Er I beg your pardon? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “现在,能出示你的护照吗 ?”可知男士要看女士的护照。 【知识模

43、块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 M: Er. What would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice? W: Er. Maybe. Some coffee, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你喜欢喝什么,茶、咖啡还是橙汁 ?”“来杯咖啡吧。 ”可知女士要喝咖啡。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 M: OK. Would you please tell me more about your plan? W: Oh, I will. When its ready. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析

44、】 由男 士问: “关于你的计划,你能告诉我更多吗 ?”“做好了我就 ” 可知计划没有做完。 【知识模块】 细节题 24 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Kate. Urn. Do you know how to get in touch with John? W: Oh, Peter. I havent seen John for a while. But you can try this phone number. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “嗨,凯特。你知道怎么样同约翰联系上吗 ?”“噢,皮特,我好久没有见到约翰了。但是你可以试一下这个电话号码。 ”可知男士要给约翰打电话。

45、【知识模块】 细节题 25 【听力原文】 W: Give me a hand with this table, will you? M: Oh. Certainly. Now, leave it to me. Ill do it. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “帮我搬一下桌子好吗 ?”“当然可以。交给我吧,我来。 ”可知男士要搬桌子。 【知识模块】 细节题 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 slipped and fell 判断本句是过去时, while 代表 “当 发生

46、的时候 ”,因此用过去进行时:主语 +was were doing。 【知识模块】 过去进行时 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当形容 “打到某人身体某个部位 ”时用介词 in。 【知识模块】 介词用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ask sb for sth表示 “向某人要 ” 。 【知识模块】 考查动词短语 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 make +sb +形容词 ”是固定用法。 【知识模块】 动词短语 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 turn over 表示 “翻转 ”, turn off 表示 “关上 ”, turn down 表示 “关小声 ”,根据题意

47、应选择 B。 【知识模块】 词语辨析 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on time 指 “准时的地 ”“in time 指 “及时的 地 ”; the same time 指 “同时 ”,在使用时前面还需加介词 at。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由句子谓语动词 (have been to)用的是复数形式可知应选both and。其余两项也是固定搭配, (n)either(n)or 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 【知识模块】 主谓一致与连词固定搭配 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 首先, finish 后如跟动词时,要接动名词,故可排除 C。

48、而前面主语 cake 应该是 finish 动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态。 【知识模块】 语态与动词搭配 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在这种结构中,疑问词要放在不定式的前面,并在不定式中充当一定的成分。三个选项中只有 C符合以上要求。 【知识模块】 带有疑问词的动词不定式 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这种所有格只在最后一个名词后加 (s),本题中 three weeks 被看作一个整体,修饰 holiday,相当于 three-week,不要被其前的 a 迷惑。 【知识模块】 名词 所有格形式 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 wrong 作表语时,常与介词 with 连用,意为 “有 问题 ”。其余两个介词一般都不用在 wrong 后。当然也可把 whats wrong with sb sth 当成询问发生情况的一个固定句型加以记忆。 【知识模块】 介词固定搭配 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示距离时通常用副词 away 来表示离说话人所在地多少路程以外, long 不能表达此意。而当句中有表数量的词语时,后面不能用 far。所以本题只能选 A。 【知识模块】 副词辨义和用法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 write 后不能跟人作宾语; write to sb为固定搭配,指

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