1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 A: Martine, congratulations on your winning such a great award. B: _ （ A） Oh, do you really think so? （ B） All the honor should go to my colleagues. （ C） You know, I have stayed up very late recently. （ D） I have great confidence to win this time. 2
3、 A: Could you install this equipment for me? B: _ （ A） Come on, dont you see Im busy now? （ B） Unless you can help me with my computer. （ C） Its very heavy. Itll be OK if you can find another hand. （ D） If I were you, I would do it myself. 3 A: Can you come down a little for this watch? B: _ （ A） Ye
4、s, we would like to do so. （ B） Sorry, but we go strictly by the price tag. （ C） No, but you may try again. （ D） Sure, well come to the first floor as soon as possible. 4 A: Thats the worst looking painting Ive ever seen. B: _ （ A） Never mind. Lets continue to look at. （ B） Come on. Its not that bad
5、. （ C） No, it is not the worst painting. （ D） Yes, it looks the worst. 5 A: Its getting rather late, I have to say goodbye. B: _ （ A） Why do you want to go now? （ B） Id like to say goodbye, too. （ C） You are welcome. （ D） Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow. Section B Dialogue Comprehension D
6、irections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
7、th a single line through the center. 6 Woman: Oh, this chicken soup is spoiled. Man: Maybe we ought to tell the waiter about it. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to pay the bill. （ B） He wants to complain about the soup to the waiter. （ C） He thinks the chicken soup is very delicious.
8、 （ D） He shouldnt eat any chicken soup. 7 Man: How can you finish that long English novel only in one week? Woman: I found it very interesting. But I spent some time on consulting new words in a dictionary. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） It is fun to read the novel. （ B） She cant understan
9、d the novel. （ C） New words in the novel make it very difficult to read. （ D） She didnt finish the novel in one week. 8 Woman: Did you have much trouble with the exam? Man: Not really. Question: How was the man doing with the exam? （ A） He didnt have much trouble. （ B） He is sure that he did perfect
10、ly in the exam. （ C） He did very badly in the exam. （ D） He didnt take the exam. 9 Man: Brother! The guys next door are making so much noise. I cant focus on my homework. Woman: Why dont you go to the library, Tom? Its much quieter there. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） Tom should give up
11、his homework. （ B） Tom should shut the door. （ C） Tom should do his homework at the library. （ D） Tom should go and complain to his neighbors. 10 Man: Cant we slow down? Dont you feel tired? Woman: Slow down? Dont you realize that it is already half past eight? Question: What does the womans respons
12、e mean? （ A） She doesnt like walking with the man. （ B） She doesnt feel tired. （ C） She is going very fast. （ D） She is anxious about not going to be on time. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence
13、there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 At the last committee meeting, the motion that the sale of the alcohol _ unlawful was defeated. （ A） was made （ B） was to be made
14、（ C） be made （ D） would be made 12 The agency, _ to set and enforce health standard for American workers, has been promising a cotton dust standard for several years. （ A） which is （ B） which it is （ C） whose job it is （ D） of whose job is 13 People were afraid to leave their house, _ the police had
15、 been ordered to stand by in case, of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. （ A） and even if （ B） but since （ C） however after （ D） for though 14 Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit bumpy. We wont take the new one _ because we feel as safe on it. （ A） ho
16、wever （ B） though （ C） nevertheless （ D） whatsoever 15 The tremendous heat at a stars core, _ tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen atoms. （ A） combined with （ B） having combined with （ C） combining with （ D） being combined to 16 Success in life does not depend so much on ones school reco
17、rd _ on ones honesty and diligence. （ A） but （ B） whereas （ C） as （ D） like 17 We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. （ A） rather than （ B） other than （ C） better than （ D） less than 18 In learning a foreign language, _ English, one should first
18、 pay attention to speaking, which is the groundwork of reading and writing. （ A） says （ B） say （ C） to say （ D） saying 19 A majority _ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority. （ A）
19、taking （ B） takes （ C） take （ D） taken 20 _ can help but admit that drastic changes have taken place in China since the economic reform in 1979. （ A） Everybody （ B） Anybody （ C） Somebody （ D） Nobody 21 All the staff members of the department made concerted efforts to _ the hall for the Christmas par
20、ty. （ A） clean up （ B） clear up （ C） dress up （ D） make up 22 Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 58 percent and 8 percent, _, over February 1995. （ A） individually （ B） respectively （ C） correspondingly （ D） accordingly 23 A complete investigation into the accident should lead t
21、o improved standards and should _ new operating procedures. （ A） attribute （ B） result in （ C） match with （ D） proceed with 24 The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out _ a program agreed with the Department of the Environment. （ A） in case of （ B） in accordance with （
22、 C） in place of （ D） in charge of 25 Although Oriental ideas of womans _ to man prevailed in those days, she did dare to meet with man on equal basis. （ A） contribution （ B） sacrifice （ C） subordination （ D） obedience 26 If it is left _, this fast-spreading disease is likely to affect millions of As
23、ian and African children, including more and more injured grown-ups. （ A） unchecked （ B） uncontrolled （ C） transmitted （ D） contaminated 27 He _ a well-meant but unsuccessful campaign to ease East-West tensions calling for arms reduction and a summit of the nuclear powers. （ A） embarked on （ B） reck
24、oned on （ C） caught on （ D） dwelt on 28 He often quoted “reason over passion“ as maxim in _ the long-standing division among Canadas English-speaking majority and the French-descended minority concentrated in his home province of Quebec. （ A） adjusting （ B） reconciling （ C） conquering （ D） consolida
25、ting 29 You cant help but hear commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertising _. （ A） so on and so forth （ B） more or less （ C） something or other （ D） sooner or later 30 Mobility is one of the characteristics often _ executives, and they must accustom themselv
26、es to moving quite regularly. （ A） demanded of （ B） asked for （ C） expected from （ D） called for 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there a
27、re 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the
28、 way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic (运动的 ) molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion. A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events th
29、at have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a faul
30、t in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected. Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: “Science is built with facts ju
31、st as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science anymore than a pile of bricks can be called a house. “ Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the
32、 scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses. In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientists thinking beyond the known facts.
33、The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories. 31 According to the second paragraph, a useful theory is o
34、ne that helps scientists to _. （ A） observe events （ B） find errors in past experiments （ C） make predictions （ D） publicize new findings 32 In the third paragraph, bricks are mentioned to indicate how _. （ A） science is more than a collection of facts （ B） scientific experiments have led to improve
35、d technology （ C） building a house is like performing experiments （ D） mathematicians approach science 33 In the fourth paragraph, the author implies that imagination is most important to scientists when they _. （ A） gather known facts （ B） formulate possible solutions to a problem （ C） evaluate pre
36、vious work on a problem （ D） close an investigation 34 In the last paragraph, the author refers to a hypothesis as “a leap into the unknown“ in order to show that hypotheses _. （ A） require effort to formulate （ B） can lead to dangerous results （ C） go beyond available facts （ D） are sometimes ill-c
37、onceived 35 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? （ A） A scientists most difficult task is testing hypotheses. （ B） It is better to revise a hypothesis than to reject it. （ C） Theories are simply imaginary models of past events. （ D） A good scientist needs to be creative. 35
38、 In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adulthood. The “new breed“, born since the 1960s, have never known anything but richness. Youth are seen as resistant to entering s
39、ociety as mature adults to becoming social citizens. Once the great objective of reconstruction after the Second World War was accomplished, a new generation lost the motivating power that had united the nation together. Japans birth rate has been falling rapidly, partly because of the recession, an
40、d the job and financial insecurity that it has caused. In 1999, the figure was 1. 38 children per woman, the lowest ever recorded. At the same time, youth crime, although still especially low by western standards, rose to its highest level since record-keeping began 32 years ago. Likewise, the propo
41、rtion of students dropping out before graduating, at 2. 5% also very low by western standards, has nevertheless been rising. Entrepreneurial (企业家的 ) role models are few and far between. Bill Gates is often mentioned, but a foreign model can only have so much influence. The problem is that Japanese c
42、ulture discourages people from revealing details of personal life, including such ordeal (考验 ) as starting a company. In the past, successful companies such as Honda or Hitachi provided role models of a sort. But today they have been faded by the downturn, and few others have risen to take their pla
43、ce. By the same reason, young people often feel isolated from their fathers who worked too hard at their jobs to establish much of a relationship with their children. “The one thing theyre sure of is that they dont want to be like their fathers. And the girls dont want to be with boys who are like t
44、heir fathers, so the boys are sure not to be,“ says Professor Morishima. 36 According to the passage, former young people were expected to _. （ A） enter the society before adulthood （ B） hold together （ C） work hard and support their family （ D） study hard and find a good job 37 The word “it“ ( Line
45、 2, Para. 2) most probably refers to _. （ A） economic depression （ B） job insecurity （ C） birth rate （ D） financial unsafety 38 The author takes the two examples of the youth crime and students dropping-out before graduating to show _. （ A） the youth are overburdened （ B） the educational system in J
46、apan is not satisfying （ C） public security and order in Japan is bad （ D） the ethnical level of youth in Japan is descending 39 Today, entrepreneurial models are rarely found in Japan because _. （ A） the discouragement of Japanese culture （ B） the worshipping of western models （ C） the lack of expe
47、rience of starting a company （ D） the “new breed“ dont want to work hard 40 The passage mainly discuss _. （ A） the decline of the Japanese economy （ B） the great change of the ethnical and value concept of youth in Japan （ C） the existence of generation gap between youth and their parents （ D） the i
48、ncrease of birth rate 40 A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地 ) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The
49、most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional so
