1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 100及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. Could you tell me what I have to do to join B. Thats our minimum joining age C. would that do Librarian: Good morning, North College Library. How can I help you? Man: I was wondering if it was possible to join the library. Librarian: Are you a student at North College? Man: No, Im not, but
3、 someone told me it was possible to join, even if I wasnt. Librarian: Thats right, it is. Are you over 18?【 D1】 _ Man: Yes, I am. Librarian: Thats no problem then. Man:【 D2】 _? Librarian: Well, youll need to come in to the library and fill out some forms. Youll also need to bring two passport photos
4、 with you. We also need two documents for ID, so a driving license would be fine. Man: Ive got that and what else? A credit card? Librarian: No, it needs to have your address on it. Man: Shall I bring a bank statement,【 D3】 _? Librarian: That11 be fine. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. Thats travel expe
5、nses for business trips. B. How much would you like to remit? C. Id like it remitted by telegraphic transfer. A: What can I do for you, maam? B: Id like to send some money to London. A:【 D4】 _ B: 200,000 yuan, and I want to have it converted to British pounds before I remit it. A: Thats quite a larg
6、e sum. Would you please tell me the reason for the remittance? B: Im a marketing manager from NKO.【 D5】 _ A: I see. The current rate is 13. 8 yuan for a British pound. Then 200, 000 yuan can be exchanged for 14, 492 pounds. Do you want your money to go by telegraphic transfer, mail transfer or deman
7、d draft? B:【 D6】 _Here is the check of 200, 000 yuan. How much do you charge for that? A: 10 pounds for each 1, 000 pounds, so well charge you 144. 92 pounds. B: Can I pay the charge in Renminbi? A: Sure. Please fill in the form and sign your name here. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions:
8、In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Sounds like an ideal approach. B. What style will
9、the ads use? C. Theyll have some proposals ready by the end of the week. D. Weve decided to use a variety of media for full coverage. A: So, whats the status of our advertising campaign? B: As I mentioned before, itll be a national campaign starting next month.【 D7】_First, well have 30-second spots
10、on television once a day for 3 weeks. At the same time, well do 15-second radio commercials 3 times a day in selected cities with large populations. Finally, well have some outdoor ads using billboards near main entrances to big cities. A:【 D8】 _ B: Were focusing on slice of life, showing how you ca
11、n beat the summer heat by biting into a cool ice-cream sandwich. We will tell everyone reasons for why we recommend the products through hyping our choices of flavors and show everyone theyre not stuck with just vanilla. A:【 D9】 _Will we have a new slogan? B: Definitely. The advertising agencys work
12、ing on that right now.【 D10】 _ A: Sounds like well have a winner on our hands! 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning o
13、f the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation. （ A） complaint （ B） consideration （ C） delay （ D） anxiety 12 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a g
14、reat joke. （ A） readily （ B） casually （ C） obviously （ D） simply 13 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. （ A） hard to invent （ B） hard to understand （ C） hard to imagine （ D） hard to believe 14 The company has the right to end his e
15、mployment at any time. （ A） offer （ B） stop （ C） provide （ D） continue 15 Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year for a single day. （ A） arrange （ B） manage （ C） last （ D） stay 16 The receding prices of these stocks sent many investors panicking
16、 and despairing. （ A） diminishing （ B） soaring （ C） flourishing （ D） piercing 17 Although business slumped after the holidays, shop owners began to prepare for the next one. （ A） recovered （ B） vanished （ C） lessened （ D） swelled 18 Teachers of elementary schools are giving more weight to nurturing
17、a students talent in China. （ A） exaggerating （ B） confining （ C） probing （ D） developing 19 Im afraid there are people in the world who literally do not know how to boil water. （ A） liberally （ B） actually （ C） theoretically （ D） solely 20 These veterans still remember the rigorous discipline and h
18、ard training in these camps. （ A） strict （ B） vigorous （ C） loose （ D） imaginary 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one an
19、d mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Electronic mail has been in widespread use for more than a decade, simplifying the flow of i-deas, connecting people from distant offices and eliminating the need for meetings, but e
20、-mail should be carefully managed to avoid unclear and inappropriate communication. As time goes on and more people surf the Net, the amount of unsolicited e-mail grows. Some folks reasonably assume that cyberspace mirrors many aspects of other forms of communications. It would seem that since telem
21、arketing and direct mail are successfully used as marketing techniques for many businesses , it should follow that direct e-mail or unsolicited e-mail should also work. This topic is hotly debated between experienced Internet users and newcomers. Unlike receiving promotional materials through the ma
22、il or over the phone, e-mail does carry a cost to the recipient. “Bandwidth“ is used every time when an e-mail message is sent and places a load on existing resources. The process of sending unsolicited e-mail to large, untargeted lists, or through mailing list discussion groups or Usenet newsgroups
23、, is known as “spamming“. Spamming wastes bandwidth. Imagine if it became common practice for businesses to market this way. Not only would it be annoying for many, the load on the system would translate to higher access fees. Unlike regular mail where the sender pays the cost of delivering the mail
24、, e-mail is cheap to send, and in some cases, expensive to receive. Many businesses responsibly market by e-mail, for example, by inviting existing customers or website visitors to receive future e-mail announcements. Some of the free e-mail services are advertiser-supported and hence using e-mail m
25、arketing in an upfront acceptable manner. Hopefully, this will be the norm, rendering the inconvenience of spam a thing of the past. 21 Though e-mail marketing will inevitably get more sophisticated, the author believes_. （ A） the trend will not continue for much longer （ B） it is time to put a stop
26、 to it （ C） it will get worse （ D） it is time for senders to be more responsible with it 22 The general use of the term “spamming“ in this text refers to_. （ A） any unwanted e-mail （ B） any untargeted e-mail （ C） any unsolicited e-mail （ D） any targeted e-mail 23 The difference between regular mail
27、and e-mail in terms of costs is_. （ A） e-mail is many times more expensive （ B） e-mail costs the receiver （ C） e-mail costs nothing to send （ D） e-mail saves the cost of paper 24 In order to market responsibly, the author suggests that businesses_. （ A） obtain permission first （ B） cut down on the n
28、umber of e-mails （ C） only send e-mail to existing customers （ D） do not use advertisements through e-mail 25 Which of the following can best sum up the text? （ A） The trend towards e-mail marketing must be stopped. （ B） E-mail marketing has changed a lot since it first began a decade ago. （ C） E-ma
29、il marketing is unproductive when used incorrectly. （ D） E-mail marketing messages must be managed wisely. 25 If those “mad moments“ when you cant recall what your friend has told you or where you left your keys are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help. Just as
30、bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show signs of aging as early as the 20 s and 30 s. “ Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us have imagined and these processes continue gradually over the years,“ said Dr. Gary Smal
31、l, the director of the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles. “Im convinced that it is never too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program ,“ he added. In his book, “The Memory Bible,“ the 51-year-old neuroscientist lists what he refers to as the 10 commandment
32、s for keeping the brain young. They include training memory, building skills, minimizing stress, mental exercises, brain food and a healthy lifestyle. Its a game plan for keeping brain cells sparking and neural networks in tip-top shape. “Misplacing your keys a couple of times doesnt mean you should
33、 start labeling your cabinets. Memory loss is not an inevitable consequence of aging. Our brains can fight back,“ he said. Small provides the weapons for a full-scale attack. According to him, simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up against and tools such as look, snap and connect
34、are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten. “ So if you want to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a prominent eyebrow,“ said Small. “ You associate the first thing that comes
35、 to mind. I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create a mental snapshot of Warren Beatty kissing her brow. “ Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works. “Mental exercises could be anything from doing crossword puzzles and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or le
36、arning a language. It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing“ , he added. He also recommends physical exercise, a low-fat diet and eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, walnuts and Brazil nuts, and fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂 )including blueberrie
37、s and onions in addition to reducing stress. 26 In this passage, the author mainly tells us that_. （ A） everyone can be forgetful sometimes regardless of ones age （ B） we can prevent our sound mind from aging with certain methods （ C） brain aging starts from the time when we are in our 20 s and 30 s
38、 （ D） memory loss is a sign that shows we are getting old 27 According to this passage, _. （ A） the game plan for keeping brain cells sparking doesnt work for everyone （ B） Dr. Smalls memory tests can show you what to do about brain aging （ C） Dr. Smalls advice can help us fight brain aging effectiv
39、ely （ D） our brains can reconstruct memories themselves 28 In the fifth paragraph, the author mainly_. （ A） provides us with the weapons for attacking others （ B） introduces the tools that help us fight against memory loss （ C） tells us about the important things we should never forget （ D） explains
40、 the facial features useful for us to remember people 29 By saying “I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create.her brow“(Paragraph 5), Dr. Small is trying to explain how to use the memory tool of_. （ A） impressing rapidly （ B） minimizing stress （ C） connecting related things （ D） observing caref
41、ully 30 According to Dr. Small, _. （ A） left-handers may start brain aging later than right-handers do （ B） learning a foreign language does not help to keep our brain from getting old （ C） doing crossword puzzles is a good way to keep us from memory loss （ D） mental exercises plus healthy diet alon
42、e cannot keep us from brain aging 30 When I was still an architecture student, a teacher told me, “We learn more from buildings that fall down than from buildings that stand up. “ What he meant was that construction is as much the result of experience as of theory. Although structural design follows
43、 established formulas, the actual performance of a building is complicated by the passing of time, the behavior of users, the natural elements and unnatural events. All are difficult to simulate. Buildings, unlike cars, cant be crash-tested. The most important lesson of the World Trade Center collap
44、se is that tall buildings can withstand the impact of a large jetliner. The twin towers were supported by 59 perimeter columns on each side. Although about 30 of these columns, extending from four to six floors, were destroyed in each building by the impact, initially both towers remained standing.
45、Even so, the death toll(代价 )was appalling 2,245 people lost their lives. I was once asked, how tall buildings should be designed given what wed learned from the World Trade Center collapse. My answer was, “Lower. “ The question of when a tall building becomes unsafe is easy to answer. Common aerial
46、fire-fighting ladders in use today are 100 feet high and can reach to about the 10th floor, so fires in buildings up to 10 stories high can be fought from the exterior(外部 ). Fighting fires and evacuating occupants above that height depend on fire stairs. The taller the building is, the longer it wil
47、l take for firefighters to climb to the scene of the fire. So the simple answer to the safety question is “Lower than 10 stories “. Then why dont cities impose lower height limits? A 60-story office building does not have six times as much rentable space as a 10-story building. However, all things a
48、re equal. Such a building will produce four times more revenue and four times more in property taxes. So cutting building heights would mean cutting city budgets. The most important lesson of the World Trade Center collapse is not that we should stop building tall buildings but that we have misjudge
49、d their cost. We did the same thing when we underestimated the cost of hurtling along a highway in a steel box at 70 miles per hour. It took many years before seat belts, air bags, radial tires, and antilock brakes became common place. At first, cars simply were too slow to warrant concern. Later, manufacturers resisted these expensive devices, arguing that consumers would not pay for safety. Now we do willingly. 31 What can we learn from the WTC colla
