1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 116及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. it will keep you away from your schoolwork and cause you to skip classes B. you need more self-discipline C. I played strategy games for a whole night A: You look tired. Are you all right? B: I didnt sleep much last night. A: How come? B: I am hooked on online games.【 D1】 _ . A: Oh, really
3、? Dont you think its a sheer waste of time? B: Its fascinating. A: You can play them occasionally in your leisure time. But dont get addicted to them, otherwise【 D2】 _ . B: I know, but I just cant resist the temptation. Take it or leave it. Im torn between the two. A: Its up to you. Anyway,【 D3】 _ .
4、 Dont become a slave to Internet games. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. It shows us a vivid picture of a flourishing nature B. I have the disc of it C. I like the style very much A: Would you please introduce the classical Chinese music to me? B: Certainly. Which piece of music have you heard? A: I hav
5、e heard the “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai“.【 D4】 _ . B: Oh, it is a violin concerto which tells a tragic love story. A: Tragic? Is Chinese music all tragic? B: Of course not. Have you heard the “Birds Admiring the Phoenix“? A: No. I havent. Whats that? B:【 D5】 _ . A: Well. I really want to listen to
6、 it. Can you show it to me? B: No problem.【 D6】 _ . 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview
7、 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Id like to know your health benefit and pay scale B. you want an experienced software engineer C. I have designed some programs for the network with Visual C+ D. I am quite familiar with database programming, Visual C+ and Java language Zheng Hai: Excu
8、se me. I have an appointment with Ms. Wang. May I come in? Ms. Wang: Yes, come in please. I am Ms. Wang. You must be Zheng Hai, right? Id like to start this interview with some questions. Why do you think you are qualified for this position? Zheng Hai: According to your advertisement,【 D7】 _ . I thi
9、nk my background meets the requirement of this position. Ms. Wang: Then tell me something about your background. Zheng Hai: My major was computer science when I was in Wuhan University, and【 D8】 _. Ms. Wang: Have you ever designed any programs concerning network? Zheng Hai: Yes,【 D9】 _ and I have pa
10、ssed the test for programmers MCSE. Ms. Wang: Well, your background and qualifications are impressive. Do you have any questions? Zheng Hai:【 D10】 _ . Ms. Wang: Certainly. We can provide health and medical benefit. Our pay scale to computer engineer is from five thousand to eight thousand. Employees
11、 in our company also enjoy a two-week vocation with pay every year. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the c
12、orresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 On the large board in the main hall of the airport, you can easily find the different destinations _which airlines can take you. （ A） in （ B） of （ C） to （ D） by 12 Not until actually faced with
13、 water scarcity_appreciate the value of water to a region. （ A） one can （ B） one cannot （ C） can one （ D） cannot one 13 Most people dont think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is_it really is a proof of just how much money you have paid in advance for mail delivery. （ A） what （ B） why （ C） how （ D）
14、 who 14 Without water from the Nile River, Egypt_a farming country and become a desert. （ A） will cease to be （ B） would cease to be （ C） will cease being （ D） would cease being 15 Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that_what I said. （ A） it was something in （ B） there was
15、something as （ C） it was something as （ D） there was something in 16 There is little, _, farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside. （ A） if so （ B） if such （ C） if not （ D） if any 17 In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are expos
16、ed to many influences_that of their families. （ A） rather than （ B） other than （ C） except for （ D） but for 18 The singer on the stage has a young_face and a voice of an_. （ A） boy. angel （ B） boy s. angel （ C） boy.angels （ D） boys.angels 19 Anew material_, we have good reason to be optimistic. （ A）
17、 developed （ B） being developed （ C） was being developed （ D） was developed 20 It is illegal in some countries that children_unattended at home. （ A） be left （ B） left （ C） are leaving （ D） being left 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
18、 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Celebrate. Celebrate. Physicians are delighted with a Food and
19、 Drug Administration (FDA) advisory panels recommendation earlier this year that Vioxx and its cousins Bextra and Celebrex (all medicines known as Cox-2 inhibitors) should remain on the market, despite evidence they increase heart disease risk in some people. The panelists reached their decision aft
20、er weighing all the data and concluding the benefits of these pain-relieving drugs outweighed the risks. Specifically, these scientists acknowledged that, for some patients, these prescription drugs were uniquely effective in reducing pain from arthritis and other causes. For othersconcerned about u
21、lcers associated with aspirin and other OTC analgesicsthe Cox-2 inhibitors offered the advantage of minimizing potentially serious effects of stomach irritation. Now is an appropriate time for everyone to take a fresh look at the benefit-risk equation for Vioxx and the other Cox-2 inhibitors. The ri
22、sksincreased risk of heart disease in some who use the drugshave been well publicized. Much less publicity has been given to a spectrum of real and potential benefits that go way beyond reduced risk of stomach irritation. These little-discussed benefits would have been lost, perhaps permanentlyhad V
23、ioxx, Bextra and Celebrex been driven from shelves in pursuit of perfect safety, an unattainable goal. For example, there is substantial evidence Cox-2 inhibitors can reduce development of colon polyps, which may become colon cancel indeed. Celebrex is FDA-approved for those genetically prone to col
24、on cancer. Ironically, the 2004 study that revealed the elevated heart attack risk of Vioxx was primarily designed to further establish the drugs effectiveness in protecting against colon cancer. And while the results of that interrupted trial have not yet been published, there is good reason to bel
25、ieve they will confirm the protective effects against colon cancer established in research over the last 10 years. At the time of its withdrawal from the market last fall, studies of Vioxx as well as the other Cox-2 drugs suggested they had other anti-cancer properties as well, possibly reducing the
26、 risk of malignancies of a number of sites, including the lung and esophagus. Had these drugs been dismissed, their untapped promise for prevention would have evaporated well before it was evaluated and applied to save lives. Fortunately, cooler and wiser heads prevailed. 21 The FDA advisory panel r
27、ecommends that Cox-2 inhibitors should be_. （ A） given clinic test （ B） taken with great caution （ C） used to treat heart problems （ D） made available to the patients 22 What does the passage say about Cox-2 inhibitors? （ A） They could prevent arthritis. （ B） Their functions have been exaggerated. （
28、 C） They could relieve some stomach problems. （ D） Their risks and benefits are identical. 23 Cox-2 inhibitors were once banned from the market because they were found to increase the risk of triggering_. （ A） colon cancer （ B） stomach problems （ C） heart disease （ D） genetic problems 23 Oxford and
29、Cambridge University Boat Clubs have both taken the opportunity to travel to Spain this month to train in less testing weather conditions than those which have, quite literally, already blown around the UK in January of 2007. Each group of athletes has been focused on training to the maximum, workin
30、g on technique and molding themselves into two potential fighting units per Club for the 2007 Boat Race, sponsored by Xchanging. One set will be in the Blue Boat for each club and one set will race as reserves in Isis, for Oxford, and Goldie, for Cambridge. In these modern times, the Head Coach for
31、each club has a huge input on selection even though the crew is still named by the President. Just twenty years ago the balance was not quite the same. The year 1987 will always be remembered in the history of this great Race as the year of the “mutiny“ at Oxford. It is a tale which has since been r
32、etold and reworked in both a book and a movie. This was the season for which mature Scottish student, Donald Macdonald, was elected President, having all ready won a Blue in 1986. Macdonald reappointed Daniel Topolski (now a renowned rowing journalist and broadcaster) as Chief Coach. Part of the 198
33、6/87 squad at Oxford included American Chris Clark, now a coach at an American University, and four fellow US internationals. Allegedly, a split appeared in the squad between the American quintet, all experienced and leading oarsmen, and those rowers closest to MacDonald. The Scots group were happy
34、to follow Topolskis regime whilst the others were not so sure. Following a contentious seat racing trial in January of 1987, Topolski decided to move Clark to the bow-side of the beat. Clark disagreed. Topolski held firm. As a result Clark and his “group“ within the squad decided not to row and soug
35、ht a takeover. The squabble was played out extensively in the UK national media and caught the public imagination. MacDonald sought support from the college captains and eventually won a vote of confidence by 28 votes to 11. Without the Americans, the Oxford crew was immediately considered a lost ca
36、use. Cambridge were overwhelming favorites to win. As it turned out, though, this was a Race which would prove why sport, and particularly The Boat Race, can be so fascinating. 24 It can be inferred that “Isis“ and “Goldie“ are the names of two_. （ A） places （ B） teams （ C） races （ D） clubs 25 Accor
37、ding to the passage, in crew-naming, the President_. （ A） has no influence in the Head Coachs opinion （ B） gives little care to the idea of the Head Coach （ C） used to be the only one to make decisions （ D） had greater say 20 years ago than today 26 The boldfaced word “quintet“ in Paragraph 7 refers
38、 to_. （ A） three people （ B） four people （ C） five people （ D） six people 27 The split seemed to be caused by the disagreement between_. （ A） Topolski and Clark （ B） MacDonald and Clark （ C） MacDonald and Topolski （ D） the Scottish students and the American oarsmen 28 MacDonald had to seek support f
39、rom the college captains because_. （ A） the public imagined he was not competent to command his crew （ B） the Chief Coach Topolski lost the experienced American oarsmen （ C） the Oxford crew was unlikely to win the Race without the Americans （ D） the Americans would leave the squad unless they were t
40、o lead it 28 It was two years ago today that the hunting ban came into force, supposedly ending centuries of tradition. However, the law has been an unmitigated failurenot that either side is shouting about it. It was a nightmare vision that struck fear and loathing into the hearts of millions. When
41、 the hunting ban became law, it was said, 16,000 people would lose their jobs, thousands of hounds would be put down, rotting carcasses would litter the countryside, hedgerows would disappear, riders would face on-the-spot fines, law-abiding people from doctors to barristers would be dragged from th
42、eir horses and carted off to prison, while dog owners would be prosecuted if their mutt caught a rabbit. These were just some of the claims as desperate countryside campaigners battled to save their sport in the leadup to the hunting ban, which Labour rammed into law using the Parliament Act on Nove
43、mber 18, 2004. For many, the fears were real. Others exaggerated as they fought an increasingly aggressive anti-hunting lobby which had rejected acres of independent evidence affirming that hunting is the most humane way of killing foxes. In the battle to “fight prejudice, fight the ban“, every emot
44、ive argument was deployed. For its part, the anti-hunting brigade extravagantly claimed that the ban would put an end to the rich parading in red jackets. A senior Labour MP, Peter Bradley, admitted in this newspaper that it was, as many suspected, about “class war“. He lost his seat shortly afterwa
45、rds. But people in red coats did not disappear. In fact, none of the forecasts came true. What did happen was something nobody had predicted: the spectacular revival and growth of hunting with hounds. In short, the hunting ban has been a failure. Today, on the second anniversary of the bans coming i
46、nto force on February 18, 2005, new figures show that participation in the sport has never been higher. It is so cheerful that two new packs have been formed, something that has not happened for centuries. They include the seductively named Private Pack, set up by the financier Roddy Fleming in Glou
47、cestershire. It operates on an invitation-only basis, a sort of hunting private members club. This can only mean one thing: like it or not, hunting is cool. Young people are taking it up, enticed by the element of rebellion and the mystique of what actually happens as hunts attempt to keep within th
48、e law. 29 The hunting ban has been a complete failure because_. （ A） the hunting has never been stopped but has instead flourished （ B） the government has been short of hands to enforce the law （ C） the law makers failed to see hunting as a long-time tradition （ D） the ban aimed to protect the inter
49、ests of the upper-class only 30 Those who break the hunting ban would_. （ A） lose their jobs （ B） bring shame to their fellow people （ C） have to kill their horses and dogs （ D） face either fines or imprisonment 31 The anti-hunting lobby held that_. （ A） fox-hunting was an expression of prejudice （ B） the countryside campaigners were reasonable （ C） the theory
