1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 120及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. we dont have any spare room today B. its quite near to the baggage elevator C. Everything will be taken care of Guest: Im Bell. Im in Room 908. Can you change the room for me? I was woken up several times by the noise the baggage elevator made. It was too much for me. Attendant: Im awfully
3、 sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is at the end of the corridor, and【 D1】_ . Guest: Anyhow, Id like to change my room. Attendant: No problem, sir. Well manage it, but【 D2】 _ . Could you wait till tomorrow? Guest: All right. I hope I can have a sound sleep in a quiet room tomorrow evening. Attend
4、ant: Be sure. Ill make a note of that.【 D3】 _ . 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. I really dont want to take any chances B. We can reinforce the cartons with straps C. cartons are light and easy to handle A: Do you have anything to say about the outer packaging? B: You mean cartons, dont you? Im afraid c
5、artons are not strong enough. A: But were only talking about shirts. Theyre not fragile goods. Besides,【 D4】 _ . B: Well, I mean theyre easily breakable. A; Theres no need to worry.【 D5】 _ . B: But, these goods will have to go a long way before they arrive at our port. What if dampness gets into the
6、 packages? A: All the cartons are lined with plastic sheets, so theyre absolutely waterproof, I can assure you. B: As I just said, its a long-distance transportation;【 D6】 _ . A: You need have no fears about that. Our way of packing has been widely accepted by other clients, and we have received no
7、complaints whatsoever up to now. B: Well, I suppose there is no other choice. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices
8、 to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. The building with the green pyramidal roof is the Peace Hotel B. We can see that when we take the boat trip on the Huangpu River tonight C. What an imposing scene D. many of them bear western styles Guide: Please look to the w
9、est. That is the world-renowned Bund. Richard:【 D7】 _ ! Guide: Generally speaking, the Bund refers to the 24 buildings from No. 1 to No. 33 west of No. 1 East Zhongshan Road. Richard: I see【 D8】 _ . Guide: Yes. Shanghai used to have a lot of foreign concessions before 1949. At that time, Shanghai wa
10、s known as the “paradise of foreign adventurers“. Many foreigners, mostly Europeans, came to try their luck here. Thats why you see buildings of different architectural styles here, Spanish, Greek, Roman and Russian. Richard: What are these buildings for today? Guide: To the north of the Waibaidu Br
11、idge is the Shanghai Mansion.【 D9】 _ .The one in classical architectural style is the office building of Pudong Development Bank and the one made of huge granite blocks is the office of the Shanghai Customs. You can see the big clock on top. Richard: Yes, I do see that. Guide: These buildings look s
12、plendid at night when all lights are turned on. Sometimes there are also outdoor performances there as well. Richard: I can imagine that. Guide:【 D10】 _ . 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section B Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices
13、 marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 For nearly 50 years, Spock has been a_author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous maga
14、zine articles. （ A） prevalent （ B） precautious （ C） prospective （ D） prolific 12 Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_the test of international competition. （ A） keep up with （ B） stand up to （ C） comply with （ D） attend to 13 The business was
15、forced to close down for a period but was_revived. （ A） successively （ B） subsequently （ C） predominantly （ D） preliminarily 14 The book might well have_had it been less expensive. （ A） worked out （ B） gone through （ C） caught on （ D） fitted in 15 We had been taken over by another firm, and a manage
16、ment_was under way. （ A） cleanup （ B） setup （ C） breakout （ D） takeout 16 The poor quality of the film mined the_perfect product. （ A） rather （ B） much （ C） otherwise （ D） particularly 17 Ill have to_this dress a bit before the wedding next week. （ A） let off （ B） let go （ C） let loose （ D） let out
17、18 They reached a(n) _to keep their dispute out of the mass media. （ A） understanding （ B） acknowledgement （ C） concession （ D） surrender 19 After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have_about our map. （ A） troubles （ B） fears （ C） limitations （ D） misgivings 20 If you dont w
18、ant to talk to him, Ill speak to him_. （ A） on your account （ B） on your behalf （ C） for your part （ D） in your interest 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices mark
19、ed A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Each year, millions of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been polluted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison. Finding safe
20、 drinking water in that country can be a problem. However, International Development Enterprises has a low-cost answer. This non-governmental organization has developed technology to harvest rainwater. People around the world have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. It is a safe, dependable sou
21、rce of drinking water. Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of chemical treatments. Best of all, it is free. The rainwater harvesting system created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect water from the tops of buildings. The pipes stretch
22、from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal. At the top of the tank is a so-called “first-flush“ device made of wire screen. This barrier prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank. A fitted cover sits over the “first-flush“ device. It protects t
23、he water inside the tank from evaporating. The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs in the water. Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grains. The two bags are supported inside the me
24、tal tank. All total, the water storage system can hold up to 3,500 liters of water. International Development Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last even longer. International Development Ent
25、erprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects from eating into it at the bottom. The total cost to build this rainwater harvesting system is about forty dollars. However, International Development Enterprises expects the price to drop over time. T
26、he group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry season. 21 People in Bangladesh can use_as a safe source of drinking water. （ A） ground water （ B） rainwater （ C） drinking water （ D） fresh water 22 Which of the following contributes to the low-cos
27、t of using rainwater? （ A） Rainwater is free of chemical treatments. （ B） People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. （ C） The water harvesting system is built on a platform. （ D） Rainwater can be collected using pipes. 23 Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from fallin
28、g inside the tank? （ A） A barrier. （ B） A wire screen. （ C） A first-flush. （ D） A storage tank. 23 Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example, by
29、 providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics. The begin
30、nings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its d
31、emands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them. Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words
32、, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toile
33、t too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself
34、. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this cooperatio
35、n. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cle
36、anliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness and well-being. 24 The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children_. （ A） is to send them to clinics （ B） offers recaptur
37、e of earlier experiences （ C） is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains （ D） is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced 25 The child in the nursery_. （ A） quickly learns to wait for food （ B） doesnt initially sleep and wake at regular intervals （ C） always accepts the rhythm
38、of the world around them （ D） always feels the world around him is warm and friendly 26 The encouragement of children to achieve new skills_. （ A） can never be taken too far （ B） should be left to school teachers （ C） will always assist their development （ D） should be balanced between two extremes
39、27 Jigsaw puzzles are_. （ A） too difficult for children （ B） a kind of building-block toy （ C） not very entertaining for adults （ D） suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation 28 Parental controls and discipline_. （ A） serve a dual purpose （ B） should be avoided as much as possible （ C） reflect
40、 the values of the community （ D） are designed to promote the childs happiness 28 More than half of all Jews married in U. S. since 1990 have wed people who arent Jewish. Nearly 480,000 American children under the age of ten have one Jewish and one non-Jewish parent. And, if a survey compiled by res
41、earchers at the University of California at Los Angeles is any indication, its almost certain that most of these children will not identify themselves as “Jewish“ when they get older. That survey asked college freshmen, who are usually around age 18, about their own and their parents religious ident
42、ities. Ninety-three percent of those with two Jewish parents said they thought of themselves as Jewish. But when the father wasnt Jewish, the number dropped to 38 percent, and when the mother wasnt Jew, just 15 percent of the students said they were Jewish, too. “I think what was surprising was just
43、 how low the Jewish identification was in these mixed marriage families.“ Linda Sax is a professor of education at UCLA. She directed the survey which was conducted over the course of more than a decade and wasnt actually about religious identity specifically. But Professor Sax says the answers to q
44、uestions about religion were particularly striking, and deserve a more detailed study. She says its obvious that interfaith marriage works against the development of Jewish identity among children, but says its not clear at this point why thats the case. “This new study is necessary to get more in-d
45、epth about their feelings about their religion. Thats something that the study that I completed was not able to do. We didnt have information on how they feel about their religion, whether they have any concern about their issues of identification, how comfortable they feel about their lifelong goal
46、s. I think the new studys going to cover some of that,“ she says. Jay Rubin is executive director of Hillel, a national organization that works with Jewish college students. Mr. Rubin says Judaism is more than a religion, its an experience. And with that in mind, Hillel has commissioned a study of J
47、ewish attitudes towards Judaism. Researchers will concentrate primarily on young adults, and those with two Jewish parents, and those with just one, those who see themselves as Jewish and those who do not. Jay Rubin says Hillel will then use this study to formulate a strategy for making Judaism more
48、 relevant to the next generation of American Jews. 29 The best title of this passage is_. （ A） Jewish and Non-Jewish in America （ B） Jewish Identity in America （ C） Judaisma Religion? （ D） College Jewish Students 30 Among the freshmen at UCLA_thought themselves as Jewish. （ A） most （ B） 93% of those
49、 whose parents were both Jewish （ C） 62% of those only whose fathers were Jewish （ D） 15% of those only whose mothers were Jewish 31 The phrase “interfaith marriage“ in Paragraph 3 refers to the_. （ A） marriage of people based on mutual belief （ B） marriage of people for the common faith （ C） marriage of people of different religious faiths （ D） marriage of people who
