1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 144及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. I want to buy some cleansing milk. B. The gentle formula keeps skin soft and healthy. C. Ill take it. Salesclerk: Can I help you? Customer: 【 D1】 _What would you recommend? Salesclerk: Your skin is on the oily side. I suggest you use this kind. Customer: Is it effective? Salesclerk: Yes. I
3、t cleans thoroughly without striping your natural protective oil.【 D2】_ Customer: Is it expensive? Salesclerk: No, its very cheap. Customer: OK.【 D3】 _ Salesclerk: Thank you. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. I dont know which one is the best for him. B. Ill take one. C. your son will enjoy playing with
4、it. A: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? B: Yes, please. I am leaving America soon. I want to buy an American toy for my son as his birthday present, but【 D4】 _ A: How old is your son? B: Four years old. A: This is a “Panda Trucker“. It is an electric toy. I think【 D5】 _ B: Show me how it wo
5、rks, please. A: Its very simple. Put two batteries into this box, then turn on the switch, and the panda will drive the truck. B: What an interesting toy it is!【 D6】 _Im sure my son will be delighted. Heres the money. Thank you for your suggestion. A: You are welcome. Wish you a pleasant journey. 4
6、【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. May I
7、ask why you are interested in working for us? B. Im currently working in a large international company in charge of a team of 8 brokers. C. I have a lot of experience in the stock market. D. it was very impressed. A: Please have a seat Mr. Saunders. I received your job resume last week, and【 D7】_ B:
8、 Thank you! A: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds.【 D8】 _ B: Your company has an impressive reputation and Ive always wanted to work for a smaller company. A: Thats good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job? B: 【 D9】 _We buy and sell st
9、ocks for major clients worldwide. A: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position? B: As a head broker. 【 D10】 _I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy working with people. A: well, you might just be the person weve been looking for. Do you have any questions? 7 【 D
10、7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squa
11、re brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Being quite young, this guy has the freedom to take any job that_him. （ A） appeals to （ B） takes to （ C） turns to （ D） amounts to 12 Julie is one of those women who always_the latest fashions. （ A） put up with （ B） come up with （ C） get on with （
12、D） keep up with 13 The problem had become_in his mind, and he could not decide what to do about it. （ A） simplified （ B） exaggerated （ C） matured （ D） isolated 14 I prefer_coffee to tea. （ A） immediate （ B） instant （ C） instance （ D） instinct 15 His essay is_with more than 120 full-color photographs
13、 that depict the national park in all seasons. （ A） contained （ B） illustrated （ C） exposed （ D） strengthened 16 He was arrested because the police had found a large sum of_money in his suitcase. （ A） illiterate （ B） forged （ C） hypothetical （ D） lethal 17 We all know that in a situation like this a
14、 cool head is_. （ A） called for （ B） called off （ C） called on （ D） called up 18 The parents of the bride_my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. （ A） persisted in （ B） clung to （ C） stuck to （ D） insisted on 19 The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their res
15、pective embassies on a_ basis. （ A） fundamental （ B） similar （ C） reciprocal （ D） reasonable 20 Tennessees population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities_ the state. （ A） dominates （ B） manages （ C） manipulates （ D） controls 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There ar
16、e 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Where on
17、e stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example, by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if
18、 he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics. The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food
19、, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and
20、is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them. Every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the
21、child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words h
22、e reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together
23、, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this cooperation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples. Parents vary greatly in their degr
24、ee of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters: others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the commun
25、ity as much as the childs own happiness and well-being. 21 The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children_. （ A） is to send them to clinics （ B） is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains （ C） offers recapture of earlier experiences （ D） is to capture them bef
26、ore they are sufficiently experienced 22 The child in the nursery_. （ A） quickly learns to wait for food （ B） doesnt initially sleep and wake at regular intervals （ C） always accepts the rhythm of the world around them （ D） always feels the world around him is warm and friendly 23 The encouragement
27、of children to achieve new skills_. （ A） can never be taken too far （ B） should be balanced between two extremes （ C） will always assist their development （ D） should be left to school teachers 24 Jigsaw puzzles are_. （ A） too difficult for children （ B） a kind of building-block toy （ C） suitable ex
28、ercise for parent-child cooperation （ D） not very entertaining for adults 25 Parental controls and discipline_. （ A） serve a dual purpose （ B） should be avoided as much as possible （ C） reflect the values of the community （ D） are designed to promote the childs happiness 25 More American mothers tha
29、n ever are working, and more workers are mothers. Yet their march into the world of paid work continues to cause suspicion. One recent survey found that 48 percent of Americans believe that preschoolers suffer if their mothers work, while another found that 42 percent of employed parents think that
30、working mothers care more about succeeding at work than meeting their childrens needs. The kids are all right. Studies conducted by the University of Michigan have consistently demonstrated that a childs social or academic competence does not depend on whether a mother is employed. In my research fo
31、ur out of five children told me that having a working mother was their preferred arrangement. My study found that children with working mothers are no more likely to drop out, take drugs, break the law, or experiment with sex prematurely than children with non-employed mothers. Children have taken t
32、heir mothers example to heart. Ninety percent of the young women I interviewed said they hoped to combine work with motherhood, while two-thirds of the men said they wanted to share parenting and work. Sadly, children support working mothers more than we do as a society. Parental leave and child-car
33、e benefits in the United States remain inadequate, particularly when compared to whats offered in other countries. Children thrive when their mothers have satisfying, well-paid jobs when they can count on other caretakers to share the load. The challenge facing us is thus not whether good workers ca
34、n also be good mothers, but whether we can create the conditions that enable working mothers and fathers to be good parents. 26 From the first paragraph, we can see that_. （ A） more American mothers work than ever before, but this problem of working mothers has not been solved satisfactorily （ B） mo
35、re than half Americans think that before going to school, children need their mothers wholehearted care （ C） a majority of Americans believe that once working outside home mothers think of their own work more than their children （ D） now more American mothers are working than any time in American hi
36、story and anywhere else in the world 27 From the passage, we can not find the proof of the fact that_. （ A） mothers do their household work today just as well as they did before （ B） lack of mothers care, children like to go astray （ C） with their mothers working, children are better off （ D） in sin
37、gle-parent families, most children like their mothers to go out working 28 In the last paragraph, “Parental leave and child-care benefits in the United States remain inadequate“ actually refers to _. （ A） parents should not leave and pay more care to their children （ B） parental leave and child care
38、 is contradicted （ C） in the United States, parents enjoy inadequate child-care leave and allowance （ D） children have inadequate care from their parents 29 What do the Americans need in solving the problem of working mothers? （ A） They need the support of males. （ B） They need the understanding of
39、other members of their families. （ C） They need young people to be well-prepared to work both in and outside their homes. （ D） They need especially the powerful support, of the society for working mothers. 30 What is the main idea of the passage? （ A） It is better for mothers to stay at home. （ B） W
40、e should let mothers work without worries. （ C） We should work hard, especially mothers. （ D） Like mothers, like children. 30 Ten years ago, when environmental lawyer Kassie Siegel went in search of an animal to save the world, the polar bear wasnt at all an obvious choice. Siegel and Brendan Cummin
41、gs of the Center for Biological Diversity in Joshua Tree, Calif. , were looking for a species whose habitat was disappearing due to climate change, which could serve as a symbol of the dangers of global warming. Her first candidate met the scientific criteria it lived in ice caves in Alaskas Glacier
42、 Bay, which were melting away but unfortunately it was a spider. You cant sell a lot of T-shirts with pictures of an animal most people would happily step on. Next, Siegel turned to the Kittlitzs murrelet, a small Arctic seabird whose nesting sites in glaciers were disappearing. In 2001, she petitio
43、ned the Department of the Interior to add it to the Endangered Species list, but Interior Secretary Gale Norton turned her down. Elkhorn and staghorn coral, which are threatened by rising water temperatures in the Caribbean, did make it onto the list, but as iconic species they fell short insofar as
44、 many people dont realize theyre alive in the first place. The polar bear, by con-trast, is vehemently alive and carries the undeniable charisma of a top predator. And its dependence on ice was intuitively obvious: it lives on it most of the year. But it took until 2004 for researchers to demonstrat
45、e that shrinking sea ice was a serious threat to the bears population. On Feb. 16, 2005 the day the Kyoto Protocol to curb greenhouse gas emissions took effect, without the participation of the United States Siegel petitioned to list polar bears as endangered. Three years later her efforts met with
46、equivocal(不明确的 )success, as Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne designated the bears as “threatened“(not endangered), a significant concession from an administration that has stood almost alone in the world in its reluctance to acknowledge the dangers of climate change. The Endangered Species Act(ESA
47、), whose odd lists of snails and bladderworts sometimes seemed stuck in the age of Darwin, had been thrust into the mainstream of 21st-century environmental politics. Break out the T-shirts! 31 Siegel and Cummings hoped to choose an animal to_. （ A） call on people to take actions against global warm
48、ing （ B） make people aware of the danger of environmental damage （ C） introduce to people a new concept of environmental protection （ D） remind people of the importance of protecting endangered species 32 The problem with elkhorn and staghorn corals lies in that_. （ A） they were not much-liked by ma
49、ny people （ B） they were not well-known enough to be an icon （ C） they were not added to the list of Endangered Species （ D） they were not considered animals by many people 33 It can be learnt that the polar bear_. （ A） was first considered by Siegel to be the iconic animal in 1998 （ B） was first proposed by Siegel to be the endangered species in 2004 （ C） was not qualified scientifically as the endange
