1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A. And would you like some wine with your meal? B. And the young lady? C. Would you like chicken or beef? Stewardess: Would you put down your tray table, sir? (1)_. John: Uh, I11 have the chicken, thanks. Stewardess: Here you are. (2)_. (John looks over to see Helen sleeping.) John: Oh! She s
3、fallen asleep. Can I still take a dinner for her to eat a little later? Stewardess: That would be all right. Youll have to lower her tray table, too, though. John: No problem. Uh, she 11 have the chicken, too. Stewardess: Here you are. (3)_ John: Great, thanks! Do you have white wine? Stewardess: Su
4、re. Here you. I think we d better wait for her to wake up before we give her a drink. She might spill it when she wakes up. John: OK. I 11 get her up in a minute. Stewardess: By the way, we 11 be coming around with coffee and tea in a moment, sir. Now, enjoy your meal. 3 A. Thank you for the lesson
5、in art appreciation B. It leaves me cool. C. I can tell the difference between an etching and a lithograph. A: How can I appreciate modern art? (4)_. B: It would help if you followed the four steps of looking at modern art. A: What should I do then? B: Step one is to identify the medium used in the
6、work. Is it a drawing, a painting, an etching or a lithograph? A: I think I can do that. (5)_. B: Step two is to take an inventory of exactly what you see, the lines, the colors, the shapes and textures. A: Well, I suppose I can do diat, too. B: Step three is to think about die interpretation of the
7、 piece of art and what the lines, colors , shapes and textures might mean. After analyzing the work from a number of perspectives, you can make a judgment in step four. A: (6)_. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D
8、,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. That is the case with Zhangjiajie where waters and mountains can be seen together everywhere. B. What make Zhangjiajie unique and charming are its exo
9、tic mountains, waters, and its people. C. All of these have been arranged by nature. D. It is home of a World Natural Heritage site Wulingyuan. A: Good morning, Mr. Black. B: Good morning, Miss Wu. First of all, Id like to thank you for your kind invitation to visit your beautiful country. A: We ve
10、been looking forward to your visit. It is a great pleasure for us to have you as our guest. B: Thank you very much! I have heard a lot about China s first forest park-the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Could you please tell me something about it? A: Ok! Zhangjiajie is located in western Hunan Pro
11、vince. (7)_. B: I ve heard that senior experts from UNESCO on an inspection tour of Zhangjiajie were a-mazed at its unique beauty. They exclaimed, Fantastic! and concluded that Zhangjiajie was qualified to be a World Natural Heritage site for its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological syste
12、m, and ingenious combination of nature and humanism. A: Yes. Indeed. (8)_. B: What are the mountains and waters like? A: The most attractive scene is the mysterious mountain covered with dense, primeval forests. It is said that 23 species of rare animals and more than 3, 000 species of plants are li
13、ving in the misty world. There are 243 pillar peaks, each over 1, 000 meters high that are often shrouded in mist and drizzle. Together, the peaks form several “peak forests“ that are rarely found anywhere else. There are also tall stone trees, slim stone bamboo, and stumpy stone mush-rooms. Amid st
14、one flowers are stone lions, stone tigers, stone tortoises, and stone rabbits. (9)_. B: But how did the exotic landscape come into being? A: It s perhaps the weathering of a quartz sandstone stratum formed a forest peaks. B: There must be waters where there are mountains. A: Naturally. (10)_. On hig
15、h mountains there are lakes and at their foot rivers flow. Waterfall cascade from cliffs and in rock crevices water gathers in pools. Here and there mountain springs can be seen gushing forth. B: Then what is unique about its people? A: Zhangjiajie has a population of 1. 54 million.72%of which are e
16、thnic minorities such as Tujia, Miao and Bai. The original inhabitants are called the Tujia which means locals, and the latecomers are called Hakkas which means guests. Tujia men are short, but very brave. Perhaps it is the environment that makes them so. B: It s really interesting! Thank you for yo
17、ur description of Zhangjiajie. A: You re welcome! 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter
18、 with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 10 Married people live “happily ever after in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. I, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I m a failure.
19、After all, I broke my first solemn prOmise to “love and cherish until death us do part.“ But I feel that Im finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decision, and deal with problems are very diff
20、erent. I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依赖男子的妇女 ) . In my first marriage, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game. I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn t accept an offer to
21、go to a movie or join an exercise class if it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realize now that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our free time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have s
22、tarted playing racquetball at a health club, and David sometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we arent bored with each other, our separate interests make us more interesting people. I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together
23、when its time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that 1 wouldn t have to take the responsibil
24、ity when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying, “It was your fault!“ With my second marriage , I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other s opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we re equally guilty. When we rent
25、ed an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for not noticing the drafty windows and the “no pets“ clause in our lease. Maybe the most important thing Ive learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and I have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we re mad at e
26、ach other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rather than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times. I would lock myself in
27、the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, slam the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cry and worry till he returned. I wish that my first marriage hadn t been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn. I feel better now about being an in
28、dependent person, about making decisions, and about facing problems. My second marriage isnt perfect, but it doesnt have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart. 11 Which of the following has contributed to the writers divorce? （ A） Her former husband went out to watch football games. （ B）
29、 She started to play racquetball at a health club. （ C） They spent too much time together and got bored with each other. （ D） They spent so little time together that they could not talk to each other. 12 It can be learned from the passage that the writer, in her first marriage,_. （ A） took less resp
30、onsibility than she should for major decision （ B） took the same responsibility as her husband （ C） took more blame when things went wrong （ D） felt equally guilty when things went wrong 13 Which of the following that the author should have said when she quarreled with her former husband but she did
31、 not? （ A） It was your fault! （ B） Maybe you re right.“ （ C） It s none of your business.“ （ D） Its none of my business.“ 13 The landscape of the Giant s Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt
32、 inspired and created legends about its builder: the giant Finn McCool. The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 50-60 million years ago. Its Tertiary lavas of the Antrim Plateau, covering some 3, 800
33、 sq km, represent the largest remaining lava plateau in Europe. The Causeway is a mass of basalt columns packed tightly together. The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Altogether there are 40, 000 of these stone columns, mostly hexago
34、nal, but some are quadrangular, pentagonal, heptagonal and octagonal. The tallest ate about 40 feet high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 90 feet thick in places. A fine circular walk will take you down to the Giants Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations with fanciful
35、 names like the Honeycomb, the Wishing Well, and the Giants Granny, past a wooden staircase to Benbane Head, and back along the cliff-top. Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-rede rope bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The eighty-foot drop
36、 can be crossed via the swinging bridge-and is not for the faint-hearted! The Giants Causeway and Causeway Coast site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The site is of outstanding universal value and meets the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention. Namely, it is an out
37、standing example representing major stages of the earth s history including the record of life: significant on-going geological processes in landform developments, and significant geomorphic and physiographic features; moreover, it also contains superlative natural phenomena and areas of exceptional
38、 natural beauty and aesthetic importance. Moyle District Councils Causeway Visitor Centre is open daily all year round and located on the cliff top 1 km from the site. The Centre is the ideal starting point for walks along the coastal and cliff-top paths, providing all excellent range of visitor ser
39、vices. A 12-minute audio-visual presentation , with commentary available in 5 European languages, enables visitors to further explore the origins of the Giants Causeway through local folklore and scientific theory, and highlights the many other attractions of the Causeway Coast and Glens of Antrim a
40、rea. 14 The Giants Causeway was created by_. （ A） the ancient Irish people （ B） the giant Finn McCool （ C） the volcanic activities （ D） the drift of lava plateau 15 The basalt columns may have_sides. （ A） 3, 4, 5, 6or7 （ B） 5, 6, 7, 8or9 （ C） 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 （ D） 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 16 The last sentenc
41、e in Paragraph 3 implies that the trip on the swinging bridge is quite_. （ A） inviting （ B） intimidating （ C） eye-opening （ D） heart-breaking 17 Which of the Giants Causeway s features best fits with the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention? （ A） Its unparalleled display of geological forma
42、tions. （ B） Its amphitheatres with fancily named stone columns. （ C） Its largest remaining lava plateau in Europe. （ D） Its swinging rope bridge between the coast and a little isle. 18 From the last paragraph, we can infer that this piece of writing is most probably_. （ A） a developmental design （ B
43、） a text on geography （ C） a record of local folklore （ D） a tourism advertisement 18 An important point in the development of a governmental agency is the codification of its controlling practices. The study of law or jurisprudence is usually concerned with the codes and practices of specific gover
44、nments, past or present. It is also concerned with certain questions upon which a functional analysis of behavior has some bearing. What is a law? What role does a law play in governmental control? In particular, what effect does it have upon the behavior of the controller and of the members of the
45、governmental agency itself? A law usually has two important features. In the first place, it specifies behavior. The behavior is usually not described topographically but rather in terms of its effect upon others the effect that is the object of governmental control. When we are told, for example, t
46、hat an individual has “committed perjury, “ we are not told what he has actually said. “Robbery!“ and “assault“ do not refer to specific forms of response. Only properties of behavior which are aversive to others are mentioned in perjury the lack of a customary correspondence between a verbal respon
47、se and certain factual circumstances, in robbery the removal of positive reinforces, and in assault the aversive character of physical injury. In the second place, a law specifies or implies a consequence, usually punishment. A law is thus a statement of a contingency of reinforcement maintained by
48、a governmental agency. The contingency may have prevailed as a controlling practice prior to its codification as a law, or it may represent a new practice which goes into effect with the passage of the law. Laws are thus both descriptions of past practices and assurances of similar practices in the
49、future. A law is a rule of conduct in the sense that it specifies the consequences of certain actions which in turn “rule“ behavior. The effect of a law upon the controlling agency. The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization, the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification. How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence. The behavioral processes are complex, although presumably not novel. In
