1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 70及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A.The spring promotion will last for two weeks B.It varies from goods to goods C.Nothing special A:What do you want to buy, sir? B:【 D1】 _. A:Please feel free to walk around.Take your time. B:Thank you.Im browsing. A:All the things here are on display. B:Do you offer discount? A:Yes, sir.【 D2】
3、 _. B:How much discount do you offer? A:【 D3】 _.The best discount is 40%. B:I see. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A.I really cant wait that long. B.The bus stop is not far from here. C.It can take you right there. A:Excuse me.Could you tell me which bus I should take to go to the railway station? B:I thi
4、nk youd better take the No.16 bus.【 D4】 _. A:How often dose this bus go there? B:Every fifteen minutes. A:【 D5】 _.Are there any other buses that can take me there? B:The No.2 bus also goes to the railway station.You may take it. A:Where can I find the bus? B:【 D6】 _.Go straight on and you can easily
5、 find it. A:Thanks a lot B:You are welcome. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mar
6、k your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A.Xiamen is a rapidly growing modern city with a vigorous economy B.Min cuisine is one of the eight most famous cuisines of China C.Elephant Trunk Peak is so named for its distinctive shape D.Xiamen is one of the cleanest and most beautiful seaport cities in Chin
7、a A:Its a great honor to have you visit Xiamen. B:Thank you and I find【 D7】 _. A:Yes.Xiamen has always been an important trading port since the Opium War. B:It is said that Xiamen is a “window city“ for Chinas opening to the outside world. A:It is also one of the municipalities designated under sepa
8、rate state plan and enjoying provincial level of power in economic management. B:Today,【 D8】 _. A:Thats true! Over the past 10 years, Xiamen has increasingly focused on the cultivation of international trade, education and tourism. B:Ive heard that Xiamen Island is also known as Egret Island. A:That
9、s because it is shaped like a white egret. B:Are there any sightseeing spots on Xiamen Island? A:Of course, there are a lot.Ten Thousand Stone Mountain boasts because of many oddly shaped rocks and stones.【 D9】 _.There is a botanical garden on the TenThousand Stone Mountain, with three or four thous
10、and tropical and subtropical plants.The small gardens are dotted with pavilions and platforms.At the foot of the Five-Elder Peak stands the Nanputuo Temple, the most famous Buddhist Temple in Fujian Province.Behind the temple stands a screen of five peaks colored by green trees and bamboos.They are
11、called “Five Old Gentlemen Reaching the Clouds“ and are the one of the eight grand sights of Xiamen.Coming to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating in the wind, but also the view of the sea surging in the distance. B:Is Xiamen also famous for its delicious food? A:Yes! Xiamen
12、abounds in sea food all the year round.Fruits are available in all four seasons.【 D10】 _.One of the most famous and traditional dish of Xiamen food is Wall-Jump Buddha.It is said that the food is so delicious that even Buddha was tempted by it and humped over a wall to taste it. B:Its interesting! T
13、hank you very much for your introduction! A:Thats my pleasure.Welcome to Xiamen and enjoy yourself! 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that bes
14、t keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Why be_about that old coat? Theres no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me. （ A） sensitive （ B） sensible
15、 （ C） sentimental （ D） sensational 12 _and hard work are the cornerstones of this company. （ A） Mutilation （ B） Innovation （ C） Empire （ D） Strength 13 The protests were part of their_against the proposed building development in the area. （ A） commission （ B） commitment （ C） convention （ D） campaign
16、 14 Some people seem to_on the pressure of working under a deadline. （ A） render （ B） evolve （ C） prevail （ D） thrive 15 These changes have not been sufficient to_the losses. （ A） stem （ B） stimulate （ C） cause （ D） compensate 16 Psychologists believe that children are easily influenced by their_. （
17、 A） conditions （ B） combinations （ C） peers （ D） granaries 17 Several_for global warming have been suggested by climate researchers. （ A） systems （ B） sentences （ C） fallacies （ D） hypotheses 18 These natural resources will be_sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues. （ A） deple
18、ted （ B） deployed （ C） inclined （ D） mingled 19 The military operations_yesterday were targeted at the military installations. （ A） propelled （ B） commenced （ C） plagued （ D） modulated 20 Artificial intelligence deals partly with the_ between the computer and the human brain. （ A） profile （ B） might
19、y （ C） analogy （ D） leakage 一 、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar ac
20、ross the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals.They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfect
21、ly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting. One of the best things you can do
22、 for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服 ) it.Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog a
23、bout what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群 ) by using extreme meas
24、ures.You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的 ) role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together mo
25、re enjoyable.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 21 Behavior problems of dogs are believed to_. （ A） be just part of their nature （ B） worsen in modern society （ C） occur when they go wild （ D） present a threat to
26、the community 22 The primary purpose of obedience training is to_. （ A） teach the dog to perform clever tricks . （ B） make the dog aware to its owners authority （ C） provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior （ D） enable the dog to regain its normal behavior 23 Effective communication betwee
27、n a dog and its owner is_. （ A） essential to solving the dogs behavior problems （ B） the foundation for dogs to perform tasks （ C） a good way to teach the dog new tricks （ D） an extreme measure in obedience training 23 Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality,
28、 but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipmen
29、t.But thats not what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科 ) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering.Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons.I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility
30、and a value system to guide me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering.My parents , teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice.They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I be
31、lieved them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a complete engineer:technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者 ) all in one. Now Im not
32、 so sure.Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do.After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调 ) en
33、gineering with liberal-arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to becoming the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school.Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threat
34、en to confuse.The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult. 24 The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he （ A） wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality （ B） intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist （ C） wanted to
35、coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college （ D） intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals 25 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_. （ A） balance engineering and the liberal arts （ B） receive guidance in their
36、careers （ C） become noble idealists （ D） broaden their horizons 26 In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected_. （ A） to have an excellent academic record （ B） to be wise and mature （ C） to be imaginative with a value system to guide him （ D） to be a technical genius with
37、 a wide vision 27 The authors experience shows that he was_. （ A） creative （ B） ambitious （ C） unrealistic （ D） irrational 28 The word “they“ in “.together they threaten to confuse.“ (Line 3, Para.5) refers to （ A） engineering and the liberal arts （ B） reality and noble ideals （ C） flexibility and a
38、 value system （ D） practicality and rationality 28 Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream.When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $ 100,000, three-bedroom home in California.Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equi
39、pped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的 ) windows and several other energy- saving features.Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however.Priscillas eyes burned.Her throat was constantly dry.She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange
40、 illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.The level of formaldehyde (甲醛 ) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air poll
41、ution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy.The problem itself isnt new.“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,“ says Moschan-dreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservat
42、ion has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.“ The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks.Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was rep
43、laced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour.As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels. 29 It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house_. （ A） is well worth the money spent on its construction （ B） is almost faultless from the point o
44、f energy conservation （ C） failed to meet energy conservation standards （ D） was designed and constructed in a scientific way 30 What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible dream? （ A） Lack of fresh air. （ B） Poor quality of building materials. （ C） Gas leakage in the kitchen. （ D） The newly painted
45、 walls. 31 The word “accentuate“ (Line 5, Para.3) most probably means “_“. （ A） relieve （ B） accelerate （ C） worsen （ D） improve 32 Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? （ A） Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized. （ B） Because energy used to be inexpensive. （ C） Because environmenta
46、l protection was given top priority. （ D） Because they were technically unavoidable. 33 This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “_“. （ A） Energy Conservation （ B） House Building Crisis （ C） Air Pollution Indoors （ D） Traps in Building Construction 34 According to the article, wh
47、ich of the following statements is not true? （ A） Tightly sealed house may be harmful in another aspect. （ B） The house is unsealed to prevent the air from leaking. （ C） The air always leaks from cracks. （ D） New house is worse than old one in the aspect of indoor pollution. 34 In 1993, New York Sta
48、te ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (饮料 ) containers.Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles.Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to
49、 do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场 ).The problem was not limited to New York,Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic. Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收 利用 ) in the United States.The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts
