1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 77及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A.The price of each share will go up B.even when a company does well the stock may go down C.Shares represent a partial ownership of the company A:Would you tell me something about stock shares? B:OK.【 D1】 _.In other words, if you buy shares of stock in a business, you become a partial owner o
3、f the business. A:How call investors make money? B:【 D2】 _if a person invests in a company that does very well. A:Its possible for the investors to get a complete loss, isnt it? B:Everyone wants the stock market to go up, but sometimes,【 D3】 _.This is usually true for all stocks. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【
4、 D3】 3 A.I heard of the faces of Beijing opera is very famous B.Why not go with me just tonight C.I was born in Beijing A:Do you know Beijing opera? B:Of course.【 D4】 _. A:Can you introduce Beijing opera to me? I want to know something about it. B:Well, the plot of a Beijing opera is not so complica
5、ted.And there are four main types of Character:the lead, the female lead, the painted face and the clown. A:【 D5】 _.Whats that? B:Yes, the characters are differentiated by their faces.Faces are painted in different patterns with different colors to reveal their insistent characters. A:Oh,that may be
6、 very interesting. B:Sure, the make-up in Beijing opera is almost an art in itself. A:Its wonderful.I want to go and see. B:【 D6】 _? A:What a good idea! 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,
7、taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A.we are preparing to accept your trainees in our factory and send our people to yours to give technical assistance B.Your sales volume is not large enoug
8、h C.we might as well apply for the non-exclusive license D.Wed like to have the right to produce and sell your products A:There is ready market for your air-conditioners.【 D7】 _. B:Then you want to apply for our technical license.Do you have the necessary machines and equipment to manufacture our pr
9、oduct? A:Yes, but we have to purchase the key machines from abroad.Once the contract is signed,how will you familiarize us with your technical know-how? B:Everything will be arranged carefully.We will duly supply the relative technical documentations and other information in connection with the know
10、-how. And【 D8】 _ A:Very good.Will the license be exclusive or non-exclusive? B:May I know what annual sales volume you can reach? A:I estimate around 150,000 sets of air-conditioners. B:【 D9】 _.The minimum quantity for an exclusive license is 200,000 sets every year in your country. A:Well,we will t
11、ry best to reach it. B:Youd better consider the nonexclusive license.We shall have to require minimum royalties and have the right to terminate exclusivity if you fail to meet the sales volume.Since your country is too large for a single license, youd better ask for non-exclusivity. A:Is it cheaper
12、than exclusive license? B:Yes, of course. A:Then【 D10】 _. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then
13、mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 It is reported that the worst pedestrian jam in this city occurs around this crossroads. （ A） confession （ B） congestion （ C） digestion （ D） exhaustion 12 What he expressed as a mere s
14、upposition was taken by others as a positive statement. （ A） suspect （ B） surmise （ C） suspicion （ D） surrender 13 Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into the complexity of womens emotions. （ A） cleverness of （ B） knowledge of （ C） prediction of （ D） perception of 14 They su
15、ggested that an agency be created to carry out the recommendation of the committee. （ A） implement （ B） compliment （ C） supplement （ D） complement 15 In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town. （ A） enveloped （ B） protected （ C） insulated （ D） subtracted 16 In 1986 the cou
16、ntry initiated restrictions on the use of pesticides. （ A） instituted （ B） constituted （ C） prosecuted （ D） distributed 17 The plan would require two,or possibly more,class periods for its fulfillment. （ A） execution （ B） excursion （ C） expansion （ D） extinction 18 The employer tried to bully his em
17、ployees from staging strikes by threatening to close down the entire plant. （ A） intimidate （ B） integrate （ C） ridicule （ D） humiliate 19 Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence. （ A） permanence （ B） proliferation （ C） perseverance （ D） predominance 20 This program will take ki
18、ds who have a manifest history of violent acts. （ A） determined （ B） demonstrated （ C） administrated （ D） distinguished 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marke
19、d A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection ag
20、ainst rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, and it was back in the eleventh centuryB.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a
21、 sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the u
22、mbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth centur
23、y.And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority.By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have becom
24、e much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors. 21 The first use of umbrella was as_. （ A） protection against rain （ B） a shade against the sun （ C） a symbol of power （ D） a symbol of honor 22 _were the people who fir
25、st used umbrellas. （ A） Chinese （ B） Romans （ C） Greeks （ D） Egyptians 23 The umbrella was used only by royalty or by those in high offices_. （ A） in Europe in the 18th century （ B） in ancient Egypt and Babylon （ C） in the Far East in ancient times （ D） during the Middle Ages 23 Adam Smith, writing
26、in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages.He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England. “One man draws out the wire; another strengthens it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it a
27、t the top to prepare it to receive the head.To make the head requires two or three operations.To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another.And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen operations, which in some factories are all perf
28、ormed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.“ Ten man, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4, 800 pins per worker.But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, none o
29、f them could have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one. There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Fewer people can make more pins.Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic g
30、rowth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still (停滞不前 ).But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have. 24 According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to_. （ A
31、） take advantage of the division of labor （ B） introduce the division of labor into England （ C） understand the effects of the division of labor （ D） explain the causes of the division of labor 25 Adam Smith saw that the division of labor_. （ A） enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more
32、 cheaply （ B） increased the possible output per worker （ C） increased the number of people employed in factories （ D） improved the quality of pins produced 26 Adam Smith mentioned the number 4, 800 in order to_. （ A） show the advantages of the division of labor （ B） show the advantages of the old cr
33、aft system （ C） emphasize how powerful the individual worker was （ D） emphasize the importance of increased production 27 According to the writer,Adam Smiths mistake was in believing that division of labor （ A） was an efficient way of organizing work （ B） was an important development in methods of p
34、roduction （ C） certainly led to economic development （ D） increased the production of existing goods 28 Which of the following could serve as an appropriate title for the passage? （ A） Adam Smith,the English Economist （ B） The Theory of Division of Labor （ C） Division of Labor,an Efficient Way of Or
35、ganizing Work （ D） Adam Smith,the Last Discoverer of Division of Labor 28 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very import
36、ant and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.mIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important p
37、art.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance becau
38、se plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently; promptness (准时 ) is valued highly in American life, for example.If people
39、are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour; it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology.If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few w
40、ords of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 29 “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.“ Here “attached“ means_. （ A） taken （ B） drawn （ C） given （ D） shown 30 Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at midnight,this would mean_. （ A） the
41、 matter is less important （ B） the matter is somewhat important （ C） the matter requires immediate attention （ D） it is a matter of life and death 31 According to this passage,time plays an important role in_. （ A） everyday life （ B） private life （ C） communications （ D） transmission 32 The best tit
42、le for this passage is_. （ A） The Voices of Time （ B） The Saving of Time （ C） The Importance of an Announcement （ D） Time and Tide Wait for No Man 33 According to the passage,the author of the article may agree with which of the follow statements? （ A） It is appropriate to send your invitation cards
43、 three of four days before a dinner party date in the U.S. （ B） It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures. （ C） It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less. （ D） If one is less
44、than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology. 34 Why does the time chosen for the call communicate its importance? （ A） It depends on the different culture. （ B） It depends on the understanding to the life. （ C） It depends on the social explanation. （ D） It depends on the feeling to the time.
45、 34 The United States is a country made up of many different races.Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one another.But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from.It is something they are proud of. The original Americans, of course were the Indians.The so-called w
46、hite men who then came were mostly from England.But many came from Other countries like Germany and France. One problem the United States has always had is discrimination.As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against.First it was the Irish and Italians.Later it w
47、as the blacks.Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination.The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians. One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to k
48、eep their identity.Of course they are not the only ones who have done so.The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York.The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19 th century.They
49、have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately.They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group. Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminat-ed against, all groups have helped make the United States a great county.There is no group that has not helped in some way.And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country. Many people still come from
