1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 85及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A.when it comes to the exam B.you need to go over it yourself C.then I can go through it again next time Student:I mean I want to do some of these problems. Teacher:Yeah. Student:But its taking time to do them. Teacher:When we cover something in the lesson,【 D1】 _Work out the exercises in it.
3、Erm,when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student:Yeah. Teacher:I know,I see how you do it.And maybe if youre totally stuck,【 D2】 _. Student:Yeah. Teacher:Its really the more you do, Mm, on your own.Because【 D3】 _, youre gonna be on your own.Keep working on it youll
4、be okay. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A.Its been paining me all night. B.Lets have a look and see what theyve done to you. C.Do I take these Sofradex as theyre prescribed here, Doctor? Doctor:Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh, Ive an infection in my gum, Doctor. Doctor: In your gum? Patie
5、nt:Up here.Ive some tablets and, er, I dont know. Doctor:【 D4】 _Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: Ive never taken them.Ive just, I stopped taking them. Doctor:Aye, I dont think theyre doing very much to you. Patient:【 D5】 _Doctor. Doctor:Aye. Patient:Im just wonderin
6、g if its my teeth or that its just my blood thats doing it. Doctor:I think it might be the teeth. Itd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate. Patient:【 D6】 _ Doctor:Yes, yes.Keep on with those just now. Patient:Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day. Doctor:Yes, one four
7、times a day. Patient:Fine, yeah. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answ
8、er on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A.Its really family first B.the real work will start when they walk off the stage C.then it was just a penalty D.because Im a pretty street-smart guy Yorke: Youve talked about finding meaning in suffering. What do you mean by that? McGraw: Everybody at some point is going t
9、o have misfortune. I think if we dont learn from that,【 D7】 _But if youuse it, thenit becomes tuition. Idrawa lot onmy personal experiences.Its hard for people to deceive me,【 D8】 _ Yorke: Are there families who come on your show but whom you feel you just cant help? McGrow: I never think that Im do
10、ing eight-minute cures on television.But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points them down the path, but【 D9】 _. Yorke: What would you say is the greatest value system that you have? McGrow:【 D10】 _.Our family and it
11、s properties, needs, values, come before everything else work, recreation, whatever. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the mea
12、ning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education. （ A） different （ B） distinctive （ C） similar （ D） separated 12 H
13、e has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （ A） style （ B） behavior （ C） mode （ D） attitude 13 Beijing Television-Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when its illuminated. （ A） decorated （ B） illustrated （ C） lit up （ D） studied
14、 carefully 14 The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. （ A） motive （ B） initiative （ C） excitement （ D） entertainment 15 Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing. （ A） definite （ B） in
15、tentional （ C） delicate （ D） interactive 16 Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation. （ A） complaint （ B） consideration （ C） delay （ D） anxiety 17 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. （ A） readily （ B） casually （ C） obviously （ D） simply 18 Hardly a week goes by wit
16、hout some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. （ A） hard to invent （ B） hard to understand （ C） hard to imagine （ D） hard to believe 19 The company has the right to end his employment at any time. （ A） offer （ B） stop （ C） provide （ D） continue 20 Arriving anywhere w
17、ith these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year for a single day. （ A） arrange （ B） manage （ C） last （ D） stay 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there
18、are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Childhood exposure to a group of chemicals, which are used widely in a variety of products, including water-resistant clothi
19、ng and microwave popcorn, could reduce the effectiveness of common vaccines, a new study has found. Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston looked at over 580 children and found that those who had higher concentrations of these perfluorinated (全氟化的 ) compounds (PFCs) in their bl
20、ood had lower immune responses to diphtheria (白喉 ) and tetanus (破伤风 ) vaccinations. An insufficient immune response to a vaccine can mean a child is actually vulnerable to catching a disease even though they have been vaccinated against it, the researchers said.“ When we take our kids to the doctors
21、 office to get their shots, we expect that the vaccines are going to work. What we found was that there was an increasing risk that they didnt work if the kids had been exposed to the PFCs,“ study author Philippe Grand-jean was quoted as saying by Live Science. 21 What makes the childrens common vac
22、cines less effective according to the new study? （ A） The exposure of chemicals they used in childhood. （ B） The reduction of a series of chemicals in childhood. （ C） Childhood consumption of chemical products. （ D） Childhood contact with chemical products. 22 The Harvard School of Public Health exp
23、erts found that there was _ relation between concentrations of chemical deposits in blood and immunity. （ A） no direct （ B） an unilateral （ C） a direct （ D） an unpredictable 23 The word “vulnerable“ (Para.3) is closest in meaning to “_“. （ A） difficult to be affected （ B） impossible to be affected （
24、 C） possible to be affected （ D） easy to be affected 24 The increasing risk of low immunity which children face is caused by_. （ A） their exposure to chemicals （ B） their refusal of getting shots of vaccines （ C） the doctors irresponsibility （ D） the poor quality of vaccines 24 In our society, we mu
25、st communicate with other people. A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses or stand in football match queues, we are likely to have conversations in which we give information or opinions, and sometimes have our views
26、challenged by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things above others have caused the enormous growth of
27、the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, photography, and so on. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news. No longer is the possession of information conf
28、ined to a privileged minority. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern co
29、mmunications industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with their informing, educating and entertaining functions. Although a gr
30、eat deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back. 25 The author prob
31、ably means that speech on a person-to-person basis is the_means of communication. （ A） primary （ B） secondary （ C） auxiliary （ D） optional 26 According to Paragraph 2, with the rapid communication speed_. （ A） local and national news reach people at the same time （ B） national news reaches people ev
32、en faster than local news （ C） local news reaches people faster than national news （ D） two factors make the face-to-face contact the only form of communication 27 The word “confined“ (Para. 3) most probably means “_. “ （ A） limited （ B） confirmed （ C） related （ D） concealed 28 According to Paragrap
33、h 4, which of the following is NOT what modern communication does? （ A） Influencing peoples mode of life. （ B） Transmitting information. （ C） Broadening peoples horizons. （ D） Keeping people interested in industries. 29 The last paragraph implies that the mass media as the vast modern network of com
34、munications is likely to face or have more_. （ A） criticisms （ B） praises （ C） condemnations （ D） opportunities 29 Recruiting the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. Appointing the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for t
35、he whole department. And, as every HR manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to employ them. The HR managers first decisionis whether to recruit internal applicantsor advertisethe vacancy outside the company. Internal applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail
36、or newsletter. Further more, they are easy to assess and know the company well.However, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company. Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or usi
37、ng an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the advertisement. Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies a
38、dvertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management positions in national papers or professional journals, while the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is a risk of receiving unsuitable appli
39、cations from all over the world. An agency can he either a commercial business or a government employment center, A company often uses a government agency to recruit blue-collar workers but normally prefers a commercial agency for its white-collar staff. However, a commercial agency could be very ex
40、pensive and the applicants are less likely to stay with the company for a long time. 30 The central idea of the first paragraph is that_. （ A） finding the right job applicant to fill a vacancy is never easy （ B） removing an undesirable employer is more difficult than hiring him （ C） personal problem
41、s can come up if the manager employs a wrong candidate （ D） every HR manager knows the troubles and expenses of recruitment 31 The advantage of internal recruitment is that_. （ A） it is easy for the company to evaluate the internal applicants （ B） the candidates know the company well enough to start
42、 work right away （ C） it is expensive to recruit by means of memo, e-mail or newsletter （ D） it is the HR managers first decision to make once he wants to recruit 32 What problem is the internal recruitment likely to cause? （ A） The boss new thoughts cannot be brought to the job recruited. （ B） The
43、unsuccessful applicant will feel sad and leave the company. （ C） The rejected applicant will become unhappy and refuse to work hard any further. （ D） It might lead to unexpected occurrences and no arrival of the desired. 33 The traditional external recruitment advertisement is through _. （ A） local
44、employment agencies （ B） the Internet, blog or Facebook （ C） newspapers and professional journals （ D） direct recruitment means 34 The problem withtheInternetas an external recruitment method is theriskof receiving （ A） a large number of false documents （ B） a large number of undesired applications
45、（ C） a wide variety of candidates throughout the world （ D） a great variety of world-wide junk e-mails 34 This month is expected to see that seminal (有创意的 ) moment when digital cinema will outstrip the 35mm technology that has been the dominant projection format in movie theatres for over 120 years.
46、 In 2009, digital accounted for only 15% of global screens. But the movie Avatar changed all that. 3D movies required digital, and Avatars phenomenal success with 3D pushed cinemas to adopt digital screens. IMS Screen Digest Cinema Intelligence Service estimates that by the end of 2012, digital will
47、 account for 63% of screens, and by 2015 , 83 % . A majority of those screens will be based on Texas Instruments digital light processing (DLP) technology, a technology that uses millions of tiny mirrors on a tiny chip, each of them capable of moving thousands of times per second to create a digital
48、 image.That same technology today is also beginning to be used in cellphones and digital cameras to project images in those devices onto ordinary surfaces. That will be a bigger opportunity, says Kent Novak, Texas Instruments senior VP for DLP products, who was in Bangalore recently. Cinemas are mov
49、ing rapidly to digital screens.Why? The first digital movie was premiered (首演 ) in 1999. Initially it was thought moving to digital would give better picture quality and cost savings, but it took many years for a few systems to get deployed. And then Avatar happened. That was really the tipping point. In 2008, 15 3D movies were released; in 2009, it was close to 50.Theatres were able to get more people and get a higher price for the ticket, so
