1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 90及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems. Teacher: Yeah. Student: But its taking time to do them. Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson,【 D1】 _Work out the exercises
3、in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah. Teacher: I know, I see how you do it. And maybe if youre totally stuck, 【 D2】 _ Student: Yeah. Teacher: Its really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because【 D3】 _, youre gonna be on your own. Keep work
4、ing on it youll be okay. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. Its been paining me all night. B. Lets have a look and see what theyve done to you. C. Do I take these Sofradex as theyre prescribed here, Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh, Ive an infection in my gum, Doctor. Doctor
5、: In your gum? Patient: Up here. Ive some tablets and, er, I dont know. Doctor:【 D4】 _Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: Ive never taken them. Ive just, I stopped taking them. Doctor: Aye, I dont think theyre doing very much to you. Patient:【 D5】 _Doctor. Doctor: Aye.
6、 Patient: Im just wondering if its my teeth or that its just my blood thats doing it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. Itd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate. Patient: 【 D6】 _ Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four tim
7、es a day. Doctor: Yes, one four times a day. Patient: Fine, yeah. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete
8、 the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Id like to know your health benefit and pay scale B. you want an experienced software engineer C. I have designed some programs for the network with VisualC + + D. I am quite familiar with database programming, VisualC + + and Java langua
9、ge Zheng Hai: Excuse me. I have an appointment with Ms. Wang. May I come in? Ms. Wang: Yes, come in please. I am Ms. Wang. You must be Zheng Hai, right? Id like to start this interview with some questions. Why do you think you are qualified for this position? Zheng Hai: According to your advertiseme
10、nt, 【 D7】 _. I think my background meets the requirement of this position. Ms. Wang: Then tell me something about your background. Zheng Hai: My major was computer science when I was in Wuhan University, and【 D8】 _ Ms. Wang: Have you ever designed any programs concerning network? Zheng Hai: Yes,【 D9
11、】 _and I have passed the test for programmers MCSE. Ms. Wang: Well, your background and qualifications are impressive. Do you have any questions? Zheng Hai: 【 D10】 _ Ms. Wang: Certainly. We can provide health and medical benefit. Our pay scale to computer engineer is from five thousand to eight thou
12、sand. Employees in our company also enjoy a two-week vocation with pay every year. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meani
13、ng of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring. （ A） hastens （ B） triggers （ C） devises （ D） release
14、s 12 Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. （ A） Tension （ B） Excitement （ C） Fear （ D） Nervousness 13 Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience. （ A） ideal （ B） required （ C） opt
15、ional （ D） standard 14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. （ A） result （ B） judgment （ C） decision （ D） event 15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. （ A） secrets （ B） details （ C） benefits （ D） words 16 Today black children in South Africa are still reluct
16、ant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. （ A） anxious （ B） curious （ C） opposed （ D） unwilling 17 The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries. （ A） establish （ B） maximize （ C） guarantee （ D） pr
17、omote 18 You have to pay a(n)premium for express delivery. （ A） extra charge （ B） extra price （ C） extra tip （ D） extra bonus 19 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. （ A） promote （ B） paint （ C） produce （ D） polish 20 Were happy to report that business is booming this year. （ A） failin
18、g （ B） open （ C） successful （ D） risky 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a sin
19、gle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests
20、 encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the m
21、urder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey(曲棍球 )final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to
22、the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “ This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished. “ The president of the Federation
23、said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the Unit
24、ed States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.
25、An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggest
26、ion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism. 21 According to the author, recent Olympic Games have_. （ A） created goodwill between t
27、he nations （ B） bred only false national pride （ C） barely showed any international friendship （ D） led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred 22 What did the manager mean by saying, “.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished“ ? （ A） His team would no longer take part in int
28、ernational games. （ B） Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions. （ C） There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation. （ D） The Federation should be dissolved. 23 The basketball example implied that_. （ A） too much patriotism was displayed in the incident
29、（ B） the announcement to prolong the match was wrong （ C） the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision （ D） the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals 24 The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show_. （ A） how false national pride led to undesirable inci
30、dents in international games （ B） that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be （ C） that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship （ D） that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games 25 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? （ A） The organization of
31、the Olympic Games must be improved. （ B） Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games. （ C） Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game. （ D） International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations. 26 Whats the reason unhappy incidents hap
32、pening in the Olympic Games? （ A） Sport is competitive rather than for the love of the game. （ B） Some people dont abide by the rules. （ C） Misunderstanding and hatred. （ D） Too much patriotism was stressed in the incident. 26 If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the
33、Rio Carnival(狂欢节 ). Held in Rio de Janeiro, the countrys biggest city, the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo the Lord of Misrule(无序之皇 ). On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so fun of
34、parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying(聚会 )that many people forget about eating and sleeping. “ It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in Rio. “ said Bob Nadkarni, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Bra
35、zilians, the centre piece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞 ), a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the streets, following the beat(节拍 )of the Latin music. The climax to this street party is the float(彩车 )parade, in which flo
36、ats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party, while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations. Rios police officers have to k
37、eep a clear head. Following the murder of three officers in a gunfight early last week, the Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighting, robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police. Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at wh
38、ich people fed wild wolves, in honour of the citys founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so. Despite the troubles, the carnival will remain a symbol of the countrys culture. 27 According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio di
39、d all of the following EXCEPT_. （ A） dancing in the streets （ B） putting on colorful clothes （ C） eating a lot of food （ D） holding exciting parades 28 Which of the following is not true about samba? （ A） Its a typical Brazilian dance. （ B） Its the centre piece of the carnivals. （ C） Brazilians usua
40、lly dance it. （ D） Its a British dance. 29 How long does the carnival last? （ A） Six days. （ B） A whole week. （ C） Eight days. （ D） The whole of February. 30 The word “centerpiece“ in the 3rd paragraph means_. （ A） the most important part （ B） the middle part （ C） the central part of the city （ D） t
41、he most attractive decoration 31 According to the passage, Bob Nadkami is_. （ A） a Brazilian who has come back from Britain （ B） a British man who visits Rio for the carnival （ C） a British man who has come to live in Brazil （ D） a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival 32 Which of the following
42、 statements is INCORRECT? （ A） The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome. （ B） Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians. （ C） Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans. （ D） The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture. 32 Job sharing refers to
43、 the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the jobs wages, it
44、s holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits. Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and pro
45、fessional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing numbe
46、r of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities. As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A su
47、rvey carded out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 percent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had chi
48、ldren, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from
49、conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals. 33 “Employee commitment“ in Paragraph 2 re
