1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 130及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） At a cigarette store. （ B） At a bus station. （ C） At a gas station. （ D） At Aunt Marys. （ A） In the park, （ B） Between two buildings. （ C） In his apartment. （ D） Under a huge tree. （ A） She is not interested in the article. （ B） S
3、he would like to have a copy of the article. （ C） She has given the man much trouble. （ D） She doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article. （ A） The ideas of the paper are not convincing. （ B） Some parts of the paper are not well written. （ C） The handwriting of the paper is not good. （ D） T
4、he paper is not complete. （ A） She is sure who is going to win. （ B） Now it is a good time to start the game. （ C） The game has been going on for a long time. （ D） The same team always wins. （ A） At a cigarette store. （ B） At a bus station. （ C） At a gas station. （ D） At Aunt Marys. （ A） In the park
5、. （ B） Between two buildings. （ C） In his apartment. （ D） Under a huge tree. （ A） She is not interested in the article. （ B） She would like to have a copy of the article. （ C） She has given the man much trouble. （ D） She doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article. （ A） The ideas of the pape
6、r are not convincing. （ B） Some parts of the paper are not well written. （ C） The handwriting of the paper is not good. （ D） The paper is not complete. （ A） She is sure who is going to win. （ B） Now it is a good time to start the game. （ C） The game has been going on for a long time. （ D） The same t
7、eam always wins. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
8、 you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） His mother-in-laws. （ B） A place by the sea. （ C） Country. （ D） Noisy places. （ A） Jim often goes to the cinema. （ B） Jim goes to the cinema once a week. （ C） Jim doesnt like watching TV. （ D） Jim seldom stays at ho
9、me. （ A） His mother-in-laws. （ B） A place by the sea. （ C） Country. （ D） Noisy places. （ A） Jim often goes to the cinema. （ B） Jim goes to the cinema once a week. （ C） Jim doesnt like watching TV. （ D） Jim seldom stays at home. （ A） Doctor and patient. （ B） Manager and clerk. （ C） Secretary and visi
10、tor. （ D） Teacher and student. （ A） The woman doesnt like smoking. （ B） This is a non-smoking area. （ C） The place is air-conditioned. （ D） Nobody smokes here. （ A） To book a table for lunch. （ B） To book an air ticket. （ C） To make an appointment. （ D） To ask somebody for help. （ A） Doctor and pati
11、ent. （ B） Manager and clerk. （ C） Secretary and visitor. （ D） Teacher and student. （ A） The woman doesnt like smoking. （ B） This is a non-smoking area. （ C） The place is air-conditioned. （ D） Nobody smokes here. （ A） To book a table for lunch. （ B） To book an air ticket. （ C） To make an appointment.
12、 （ D） To ask somebody for help. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a
13、word or a short phrase. 21 Where was the fashion show held? The fashion show was held_. 22 What was the most shocking style moment of the year? _ was the most shocking style moment of the year. 23 What were other shocking fashion statements? They were Brad Pitts untidy_and_and Tom Cruises_. 24 What
14、were Halle Berry and Kate Huston considered as? Halle Berry and Kate Huston were considered as _. 25 Who was honored as the worst dressed? _ was honored as the worst dressed . 26 Where was the fashion show held? The fashion show was held_. 27 What was the most shocking style moment of the year? _ wa
15、s the most shocking style moment of the year. 28 What were other shocking fashion statements? They were Brad Pitts untidy _ and _ and Tom Cruises _. 29 What were Halle Berry and Kate Huston considered as? Halle Berry and Kate Huston were considered as _. 30 Who was honored as the worst dressed? _ wa
16、s honored as the worst dressed. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 31 Most of them lost their patience _ the meeting was long and
17、boring. （ A） even though （ B） so that （ C） in that （ D） because of 32 Nobody knew what this guy _ all these years. （ A） had been doing （ B） have being doing （ C） was doing （ D） has been doing 33 Participating in such activities would affect him in _. （ A） more than one ways （ B） more ways than one （
18、 C） one more than ways （ D） than more than ways 34 Seeing that the machine was not working once again, he suggested _. （ A） the man to check the wiring （ B） that the wiring would better be checked （ C） checking the wiring （ D） that the wiring would as well be checked 35 The book is said _ into many
19、languages. （ A） to translate （ B） to have translated （ C） have been translated （ D） to have been translated 36 This is the microscope _ which we have had so much trouble. （ A） at （ B） from （ C） of （ D） with 37 Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year. （ A） will be built （ B） are g
20、oing to be built （ C） will have been built （ D） have been built 38 The boy asked the teacher to excuse _. （ A） him to interrupt her （ B） him from interrupting her （ C） that he has interrupted her （ D） his interrupting her 39 Im very sorry Im late. I _ and told you I was coming. （ A） ought to phone y
21、ou （ B） must phone you （ C） ought to have phoned you （ D） must have phoned you 40 _, water should be regarded with caution as it can be dangerous. （ A） Beautiful as it is （ B） It is beautiful （ C） As it is beautiful （ D） Beautiful it is 41 Most of them lost their patience _ the meeting was long and
22、boring. （ A） even though （ B） so that （ C） in that （ D） because of 42 Nobody knew what this guy _ all these years. （ A） had been doing （ B） have being doing （ C） was doing （ D） has been doing 43 Participating in such activities would affect him in _. （ A） more than one ways （ B） more ways than one （
23、 C） one more than ways （ D） than more than ways 44 Seeing that the machine was not working once again, he suggested _. （ A） the man to check the wiring （ B） that the wiring would better be checked （ C） checking the wiring （ D） that the wiring would as well be checked 45 The book is said _ into many
24、languages. （ A） to translate （ B） to have translated （ C） have been translated （ D） to have been translated 46 This is the microscope _ which we have had so much trouble. （ A） at （ B） from （ C） of （ D） with 47 Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year. （ A） will be built （ B） are g
25、oing to be built （ C） will have been built （ D） have been built 48 The boy asked the teacher to excuse _. （ A） him to interrupt her （ B） him from interrupting her （ C） that he has interrupted her （ D） his interrupting her 49 Im very sorry Im late. I _ and told you I was coming. （ A） ought to phone y
26、ou （ B） must phone you （ C） ought to have phoned you （ D） must have phoned you 50 _, water should be regarded with caution as it can be dangerous. （ A） Beautiful as it is （ B） It is beautiful （ C） As it is beautiful （ D） Beautiful it is Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.
27、You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 51 Some people living in the north are used to _(swim) in winter. 52 Everyone should be allowed to make a mistake without_ (punish) for it. 53 Large or fat people who want to look _ (small) than they are usually we
28、ar dark clothes. 54 Most of the guests_(invite) to the dinner party yesterday were my fathers friends. 55 You are very_(fortune) to have such a comfortable villa. 56 He objects to_(treat) like this. 57 My father didnt go to New York; the doctor suggested that he_ (not go) there. 58 Its very _ (consi
29、der) of you to arrange so many interesting things for us. 59 Most animals know how to relax and they know the importance of_ (relax) to their survival. 60 He is one of the most famous _ (surgery) in this hospital. 61 Some people living in the north are used to _(swim) in winter. 62 Everyone should b
30、e allowed to make a mistake without_ (punish) for it. 63 Large or fat people who want to look _ (small) than they are usually wear dark clothes. 64 Most of the guests_(invite) to the dinner party yesterday were my fathers friends. 65 You are very_(fortune) to have such a comfortable villa. 66 He obj
31、ects to_(treat) like this. 67 My father didnt go to New York; the doctor suggested that he_ (not go) there. 68 Its very _ (consider) of you to arrange so many interesting things for us. 69 Most animals know how to relax and they know the importance of_ (relax) to their survival. 70 He is one of the
32、most famous _ (surgery) in this hospital. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 71 The decline i
33、n the auto motive industry began with the oil crisis of 19731994, when gasoline prices rose over 300 percent. Almost immediately, consumers began switching to smaller, more fuel-efficient cars, which were the strengths of the major auto importers. This shift in demand from large to smaller cars did
34、not reverse itself later in the 1970s, and the foreign importers continued to gain market share. Detroits efforts to produce competitive small cars were limited by its continuing expectation that large-car demand would soon resume. So only slowly did the domestic industry put its resources into smal
35、l-car production, resulting in inadequate supply as well as inadequate concern for quality and performance. During this period, consumers discovered that similarly priced imports generally offered better performance and fewer problems than US-produced cars. According to a recently-made study named S
36、ome Estimates for Major Automotive Producers, even GM, the most cost-efficient US producer averages close to $900 more per car than the least cost-efficient Japanese producer, Toyota. Notice the single most important factor in Japanese competitiveness is not government subsidies (津贴 ) or a policy of
37、 “dumping“ cars in the US market. Rather, it is labor cost. This difference of almost $2,000 per car favors the Japanese producers so strongly that all other comparisons virtually can be ignored. 71 When did customers begin to prefer smaller cars? （ A） In the early 1970s. （ B） Inthelate1970s. （ C） F
38、rom1973to 1994. （ D） ln1994. 72 The word reverse in line 4, paragraph 1, can be replaced by （ A） change （ B） increase （ C） keep （ D） continue 73 Why did Detroit put only limited resources into small-car production? （ A） Smaller cars are much more costly to produce. （ B） It was not able to make high
39、quality smaller cars. （ C） It was good at producing large cars. （ D） It expected the coming back of the market for large cars. 74 Which of the following was NOT true of the small US-produced cars compared with the imported ones? （ A） They were higher in cost. （ B） They were inadequately supplied. （
40、C） They had lower fuel-efficiency. （ D） They had fewer problems. 75 Which one is the decisive factor in Japanese competitiveness? （ A） Government policy. （ B） Labor cost. （ C） Market demand. （ D） Dumping policy. 76 The decline in the auto motive industry began with the oil crisis of 19731994, when g
41、asoline prices rose over 300 percent. Almost immediately, consumers began switching to smaller, more fuel-efficient cars, which were the strengths of the major auto importers. This shift in demand from large to smaller cars did not reverse itself later in the 1970s, and the foreign importers continu
42、ed to gain market share. Detroits efforts to produce competitive small cars were limited by its continuing expectation that large-car demand would soon resume. So only slowly did the domestic industry put its resources into small-car production, resulting in inadequate supply as well as inadequate c
43、oncern for quality and performance. During this period, consumers discovered that similarly priced imports generally offered better performance and fewer problems than US-produced cars. According to a recently-made study named Some Estimates for Major Automotive Producers, even GM, the most cost-eff
44、icient US producer averages close to $900 more per car than the least cost-efficient Japanese producer, Toyota. Notice the single most important factor in Japanese competitiveness is not government subsidies(津贴 ) or a policy of “dumping“ cars in the US market. Rather, it is labor cost. This differen
45、ce of almost $2,000 per car favors the Japanese producers so strongly that all other comparisons virtually can be ignored. 76 When did customers begin to prefer smaller cars? （ A） In the early 1970s. （ B） In the late 1970s. （ C） From1973 to 1994. （ D） In 1994. 77 The word “reverse“ in paragraph 1, c
46、an be replaced by （ A） change （ B） increase （ C） keep （ D） continue 78 Why did Detroit put only limited resources into small-car production? （ A） Smaller cars are much more costly to produce. （ B） It was not able to make high quality smaller cars. （ C） It was good at producing large cars. （ D） It ex
47、pected the coming back of the market for large cars. 79 Which of the following was NOT true of the small US-produced cars compared with the imported ones? （ A） They were higher in cost. （ B） They were inadequately supplied. （ C） They had lower fuel-efficiency. （ D） They had fewer problems. 80 Which
48、one is the decisive factor in Japanese competitiveness? （ A） Government policy. （ B） Labor cost. （ C） Market demand. （ D） Dumping policy. Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 81 Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16% to 17% investment growth, including a 30% increase i
