1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 130及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） I am. （ B） Sony, I cant. （ C） Lucy is absent. （ D） Fine, thank you. （ A） Fine, thank you. （ B） Thats all right. （ C） Im afraid, its too weak. （ D） Dont mention it. （ A） Im not sure. （ B） Youre right. （ C） Yes, certainly. （ D） Thats interesting. （ A）
3、 Thank you. （ B） I like growing flowers. （ C） Yes, you are right. （ D） I dont agree. （ A） I had many travels by train. （ B） Here you are. （ C） I like traveling. （ D） Yes, its very comfortable. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recor
4、ded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） 5:00 p.m. （ B） 6:00 p.m. （ C） 4:00 p.m. （ D） 7:00 p.m. （ A） Be
5、cause she leaves her mother. （ B） Because she is in the hospital. （ C） Because she is iii. （ D） Because her mother is iii. （ A） She doesnt like the skirl. （ B） She likes the skirt very much. （ C） She will buy the skirt. （ D） She doesnt bring enough money. （ A） At the bank. （ B） In the shopping centr
6、e. （ C） At the airport. （ D） In a hotel. （ A） By taxi. （ B） By bus. （ C） By air. （ D） On foot. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are require
7、d to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 11 American black bears (11) in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range, most
8、of these brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white (12) . Even in the same litter, both brown and black furred bears may be born. Black bears are the smallest of all American beam, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to
9、(13) pounds. Their (14) are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. (15) all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous. But if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, it is a formidable enemy.
10、 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 He was praised for _ such a contribution to the country. （ A） make （ B） to make （ C） to mak
11、ing （ D） having made 17 These photographs will show you _. （ A） what does our village look like （ B） how does our village look like （ C） what our village looks like （ D） how our village looks like 18 The road _ I drive to work is always crowded. （ A） which （ B） on that （ C） that （ D） on which 19 The
12、y repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the result was reliable. （ A） until （ B） for （ C） since （ D） when 20 If he _ my advice, he could not have been so miserable. （ A） listen to （ B） had listened to （ C） would have listened to （ D） should listen to 21 I had hoped that I _ the
13、 lecture on American Romanticism. （ A） attend （ B） attending （ C） could attend （ D） can attend 22 My brother is three years _ than I. （ A） old （ B） older （ C） elder （ D） the elder 23 The door opened and in _. （ A） came a group of journalists （ B） did a group of journalists （ C） come a group of journ
14、alists （ D） did come a group of journalists 24 Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） be （ D） being 25 Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine. （ A） managed （ B） happened （ C） settled （ D） occurred Section B Directions: There
15、are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 The child (awake) _ and began to cry. 27 It is advised that we (sign) _ an agreement right after the discussion. 28 Weve never had any problem with our car in the past three ye
16、ars; its highly reliable in (operate) _. 29 The manager promised (get) _ me a position in his company. 30 I dont think it worthwhile (go) _ to such a place. 31 There was a stranger (stand)_ at the door. 32 The value of spare time has become (increasing) _ dear for most Americans. 33 A meal containin
17、g fish and vegetables is considered a (health) _ one. 34 Are there any (similarly) _ between the two? 35 Its (cold)_ in Tianjin than in Beijing. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or st
18、atement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage (污物 ). On tile other hand, increasing demands for wate
19、r will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting (稀释 ) wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and mine complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expa
20、nding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop correct measures for the pollution problem. There are two ways by which this pollution
21、problem can be solved. The first way is to de- crease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes “prior to“ disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes. A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure (肥料 ) is spread in fields as
22、 a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents (废液 ) from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing factories may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processin
23、g factories, are currently changing former waste products into marketable by-products. Other industries are economic uses for waste products. 36 The reason that water problem will become more and more serious is _. （ A） decrease in rainfall （ B） high temperature （ C） increase in wastes （ D） the wast
24、e of water 37 How many ways does this passage point out to deal with water pollution problem? （ A） One. （ B） Two. （ C） Three. （ D） Four. 38 The words “prior to“ (para.2) probably mean “_“. （ A） . after （ B） during （ C） before （ D） when 39 The second way of solving water pollution problem is about _.
25、 （ A） serious limits to industrial factories （ B） forbidding some factories discharging effluents （ C） reusing all or a part of wastes （ D） decreasing pollution hazard 40 By writing the passage, the author wants to _ （ A） familiarize us with the serious water problem （ B） show his or her scientific
26、research to reader （ C） tell us how to use effluents （ D） suggest that the processing factories use wastes Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 Since there is such an abundance of food in the sea, it is understand
27、able that some of the efficient, highly adaptable, warm-blooded mammals(哺乳动物 ) that evolved on land should have returned to the sea. Those that did have flourished. Within about 50 million years no time at all, geologically speaking one of the four kinds of mammals that have returned to a marine env
28、ironment has developed into the largest of all animal forms, the whale. A second kind, the seal, has produced what is probably the greatest population of large carnivorous mammals on Earth. This suggests that these “top dogs“ of the ocean are prospering and multiplying. However, such has not been th
29、e case, at least not for the last 150 years. Trouble has closed in on these mammals in the form of equally warm-blooded and even more efficient and adaptable predators, humans. At sea, as on land, humans have now positioned themselves on the top of the whole great pyramid of life, and they have caus
30、ed serious problems for the mammals of the sea. There is a simple reason for this. Marine mammals have the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans want: fur, oil and meat. Even so, they might not be so vulnerable to human depredation if they did not, like humans, reproduce so
31、 slowly. Every year humans take more than 50 million tons of fish from the oceans without critically depleting the population of any species. But the slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out by humans seeking to satisfy their wants and whims. 41 This article mainly talked about _
32、. （ A） whales （ B） seals （ C） carnivorous animals （ D） mammals 42 Which animal has returned to ocean and developed into the largest of all animal forms? （ A） The shark. （ B） The whale. （ C） The seal. （ D） The dolphin. 43 According the passage, the main threat to the mammals is _. （ A） the polluted m
33、arine environment （ B） the global warming （ C） the human beings （ D） the slow-breeding rate 44 Which of the following commodities is not the commodity that human wants in this article? （ A） Fur. （ B） Bone. （ C） Oil. （ D） Meat. 45 The top of the whole great pyramid of life is _. （ A） the humans （ B）
34、the mammals （ C） the seals （ D） the tigers Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 Notice On December 15th, abou
35、t 50 Australian students will visit our school. We will gather to welcome them. At 8, we first meet at the door of the school. Then we need to take them to the reading-room which is in the library for a get-together at 9. The next part will be showing them around the campus. What is more, at 11 ther
36、e will be a basketball match on the playground. The guests will leave at 12. During the time, we should be pretty friendly to them and make sure to talk with them in English. That is all. Thank you. 46 About 50 _ students will visit our school. 47 We will gather to welcome them. At 8, we first meet
37、at the _ of the school. 48 Showing them around the campus is the _ part. 49 A basketball match on the playground will be made at _. 50 We should make sure to communicate with them in _. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivale
38、nt to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 Aexchange rate Bforeign exchange certificate Cselling rate Dchange Ecredit card Fcurrency Gservice charge Htravelers cheque Imail transfer JBank of China Kcoin Lre
39、mittance Mcash NATM Omemo 51 ( )手续费 ( )中国银行 52 ( )硬币 ( )外汇券 53 ( )信用卡 ( )旅游支票 54 ( )卖价 ( )电汇 55 ( )自动取款机 ( )货币 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 56 June 20, 2007 Dear Mr. Bro
40、wn, I enclose an illustrated supplement to our catalogue. It covers the latest designs which are now available from stock. We are most gratified that you have, for several years, included a se- lection of our products in your mail-order catalogues. The resulting sales have been very steady. We belie
41、ve that you will find our new designs most attractive. They should get a very good reception in your market. Once you have had time to study the supplement, please let us know if you would like to take the matter further. We would be very happy to send samples to you for closer inspection. For your
42、information, we are planning a range of classical English dinner services which should do well in the North American market. We will keep you informed on our progress and look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Tony Smith Manager 56 What does the catalogue cover? 57 Why does the company
43、thank its customer? Because the customers have advertised the companys products in the _. 58 Whats the effect of the advertisement in the mail-order catalogues? The resulting sales have been _. 59 What are the new designs like? They are attractive and will get _ in the market. 60 What is the company
44、 planning in order to do well in the North American marker? A range of _ services. 61 Its exciting to apply for a job that you really like. （ A）要申请一个你真正喜欢的工作。 （ B）运用工作中的知识是令人兴奋的。 （ C）申请一个真正使你喜欢的工作是令人兴奋的事。 （ D）在你喜欢的工作中运用知识是令人兴奋的事。 62 The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people
45、 get over diseases. （ A） 20世纪中叶，人们找到了治疗疾病的新途径。 （ B） 20世纪中叶带来了帮助人们克服疾病的新办法。 （ C） 20世纪中叶给人们带来了各种新的疾病。 （ D） 20 世纪中叶人们在路上得到了各种新的疾病。 63 Choose plain words so long as they convey your meaning. （ A）选择朴素的单词，只要能传达出你的意思。 （ B）只要能表达你的意思，尽量选用简明的措辞。 （ C）选择朴素的单词，才能够传达出你的意思。 （ D）只要能表达你的意思，尽量选用拼写简单的单词。 64 If he is a
46、llowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have faded. （ A）如果允许他再睡 甚至 5分钟，他将不再记得那个梦。 （ B）如果他允许别人再睡 5分钟，他的梦的记忆将会消失。 （ C）如果他被允许再睡甚至 5分钟，他的记忆就会消失。 （ D）如果他不能被允许再睡 5分钟，他将不再记得那个梦。 65 Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their fathers occupation, and in many towns they have
47、 a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 66 说明：请根据以下内容写一份房屋出租广告。 1房屋地点：武候区交大花园 5楼 2房屋大小：一室一厅，带厨卫 3房屋设施：家电齐全，简单装修 4房屋租金： 500 元 /月 5联系人：吴女士 6联系电话： 66889988 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 130答案与解析
