1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 210及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） At a restaurant. （ B） At a hotel. （ C） At a post office. （ D） At a cafe. （ A） The man didnt like the TV program. （ B） The woman enjoyed this TV program. （ C） The man wanted to listen to some music. （ D） The woman didnt want to lis
3、ten to musi. （ A） She is going to see a play. （ B） She is going to have dinner with the man. （ C） She is going to have a meeting. （ D） She is going to attend a party. （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Guest and waiter. （ C） Customer and shop assistant. （ D） Father and daughter. （ A） 8:00 p.m. （ B） 8:05
4、 p.m. （ C） 8:10p.m. （ D） 8:50p.m. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you
5、 hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） To tell Bob he wont be free tonight. （ B） To ask whether Bob has left or not. （ C） To tell Bob there will be a lecture tomorrow afternoon. （ D） To ask Bob whether he will be free tonight. （ A） At 1:
6、00 p.m. （ B） At 1:30 p.m. （ C） At 2:00 p.m. （ D） At 2:30 p.m. （ A） Friends. （ B） Colleagues. （ C） Boss and staff. （ D） Husband and wife. （ A） She is going to stay in the city. （ B） She is going to work with her father at the workshop. （ C） Shell read books. （ D） Shell go to the park with her family.
7、 （ A） None. （ B） Once. （ C） Twice. （ D） Four times. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the
8、answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 What should be repeated when you accept an invitation over the telephone? You should repeat four things: the day of the week, _, the time and the place. 12 What would you do if you do not know how to get to the hosts home? You should ask for direction a
9、t once and _. 13 What is necessary for you to do once you accept an invitation? It is necessary for you to _ and to appear on the party punctually. 14 What is considered rude? It is considered rude to accept an invitation and then not to appear without _ in advance. 15 What would you do if you cant
10、attend the party? You should make a call to explain the circumstances and _ to your host or hostess before the party. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices m
11、arked A , B, C, and D. 16 Smith _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it. （ A） has wrote （ B） wrote （ C） had written （ D） was writing 17 -How long _ each other before they _ married?-For about a year. （ A） have they known; get （ B） have they known; were going to get
12、 （ C） do they know; are going to get （ D） had they known; got 18 _, they would certainly come and help us. （ A） Had they time （ B） Do they have time （ C） Had they have time （ D） Did they had time 19 Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. （ A） a; / （ B
13、） the; an （ C） the; the （ D） /; the 20 _his father had come, his face lit up. （ A） Having learned （ B） When he learned （ C） Heating （ D） When learning 21 Her daughter was admitted into college_ we had hoped. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） as （ D） like 22 Shall we stay at school or _to the park? （ A） to g
14、o （ B） go （ C） going （ D） went 23 The problem will be fully discussed at the meeting _the next day. （ A） hold （ B） homing （ C） to be held （ D） held 24 It is not until 1997 _ he entered university. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） when （ D） since 25 They will be back home （ A） a week later （ B） after a week
15、 （ C） in a week （ D） a week Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 They did not feel (at case) (after) their experiment (was proved) a (success). 27 (In time), he stopped his (dependence)
16、 on his father and learned to (stand) on his own (foot). 28 It is (demanded) that he (hands in) the (homework) (this) afternoon 29 He said (softly) that he would rather (stay) at home than (going) out (for) a walk. 30 The (companys) training plan (designed)to help the employees (improve) their work
17、habits and (efficiency). 31 (Worst of all), the “greenhouse effect“ could cause polar ice caps (to melt), (raising) sea level (too high) that some cities would vanish. 32 Those students expected (to offer) some jobs (on) campus (during) the (coming) summer. 33 (This is) the athlete (whom) everyone (
18、says) will win the (gold)medal at the winter Olympic Games. 34 Only (when) I got there (that I realized) how (badly) the house (had been damaged). 35 The more we (attempted) (to explain) our mistake, the (worst) our story (sounded). Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will fi
19、nd 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Insurance(保险 )is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, know
20、s that his property can be damaged by fire, the ship-owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea: the breadwinner knows that he may die at any early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand， not every house is damaged by fire nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons, each put a sm
21、all sum into a pool. there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer(管理 )the pool of co
22、ntributions as insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on stout paper of the best quality. It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the premium (保险费 ), which is usually paid every year, the in
23、surer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more make the
24、premium too low. they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured. 36 According to the writer, insurance is possible because_. （ A） only a small proportion of the insu
25、red suffer loss （ B） only insured people suffer loss （ C） nearly everyone suffers loss （ D） everyone at some time suffers loss 37 By “the pool of contributions“ the writer means_. （ A） the cost of administering insurance （ B） the amount of each premium （ C） money paid by the insurers （ D） money paid
26、 by the insured 38 A policy is_. （ A） a legal agreement （ B） a check to be cashed at the bank （ C） money paid by the insured （ D） a particular kind of insurance 39 Insurance premiums do not become too high because_. （ A） not many people suffer loss （ B） they are fixed according to how likely the ris
27、k of loss is to happen （ C） not many people insure themselves （ D） insurance companies compete with each other 40 According to the writer， insurance is_. （ A） useful but too risky （ B） useful and necessary （ C） costly but worth buying （ D） cheap but not necessary Task 2 Directions: This task is the
28、same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 Man finds living together with his own species(物种 )difficult enough and living together with other species almost impossible. Our usual solution is to kill off anything that get in our way. Even on those rare occ
29、asions when we do enter into a relationship with another species, it is heavily biased(带有倾向 )in our favor. The other species benefits only when it suits our own interests. Our attempts to communicate with another species are concerned mainly with giving orders in our own language and having them obe
30、yed Probably our best attempt has been the whistle language that is used in the shepherd-sheepdog relationship. This is a system that is natural to neither species, but one that both can understand. Its only fault lies in fact that the bias is still there-the dog cannot whistle for the man. But now
31、comes news of a piece of research that promises, for the first time, to open up two-way communication between man and another species. At the University of Nevada in the western United States, animated(活跃的 )conversations are being held with a young female chimpanzee (黑猩猩 )called Washoe. Allen and Be
32、atrice Gardener have succeeded in doing this because they have used an entirely new approach, an approach based on the natural abilities of the chimpanzee. Past attempts to communicate with chimpanzees have failed because the researchers tried to make their animals use a vocal language. 41 According
33、 to the writer, when man finds it impossible to live together with other species, he usually_. （ A） tries to communicate with them （ B） tries to teach them a language （ C） sets up a relationship with them （ D） wipes them out 42 According to the writer, we communicate with animals in an attempt to_.
34、（ A） set up a relationship with them （ B） make them do what we want （ C） get along well with them （ D） teach them a language 43 The writer implies that the shepherd-sheepdog whistle language is still biased because_. （ A） it can only be used to give orders （ B） it is not natural for both shepherd an
35、d sheepdog （ C） it is a one-way communication approach （ D） it can only be used between man and dog 44 Allen and Beatrice Gardener managed to communicate with the chimpanzee by_. （ A） training the chimpanzee to learn human language in an entirely new method （ B） creating a language both man and the
36、chimpanzee were able to use （ C） using animal s vocal language which the chimpanzee was able to understand （ D） learning the chimpanzees language with an entirely new approach 45 It can be inferred from the passage that_. （ A） in the future the chimpanzee can learn language like human beings （ B） in
37、 the past researchers taught a chimpanzee words of our natural language （ C） man and animals can get along well if they can communicate with each other （ D） the chimpanzee can communicate well with us human beings Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to c
38、omplete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 Environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water-in fact everything that can affect us in any way. And environment
39、 differs in different parts of the world. Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other on the local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance. But if a creature dies out or an alien(相异的 )species is intr
40、oduced, then the ecology of this area will be upset. Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has wasted the earths natural resources with
41、 no thought for the future. He has killed a lot of precious animals for his delicacies (精美的食品 )on the table and for his elegant overcoats. Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right. And the sooner he does something about it, the better. 1) (46) is everything that
42、 surrounds us. 2) (47) is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together. 3) The ecology of an area is (48) , where an environment is undisturbed. 4) Man is (49) of the environment. 5) Man has poisoned the atmosphere and (50) both land and water. Task 4 Directions: The following is a
43、list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 A-overpopulation B-under population C-working population D-population waiting for emplo
44、yment E-urban population F-rural population G-population reproduction H-population increase I-population decrease J-population base K-population distribution L-population density M-population quality N-population pyramid O-population statistics P-population theory Q-population studies 51 ( ) 在业人口 (
45、) 人口密度 52 ( ) 人口增殖 ( ) 人口年龄金字塔 53 ( ) 城市人口 ( ) 人口 质量 54 ( ) 人口理论 ( ) 人口分布 55 ( ) 待业人口 ( ) 人口过剩 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 56 Room 504, Xiamen Hotel March 15th, 2005 De
46、ar Sir or Madam, I arrived in Xiamen from Nanjing this morning by Express Train No.25 . At the Nanjing station I registered a trunk, but when I went to your luggage office to draw it this afternoon. I was told it was missing. The check I hold is No. 100694 . I shall be very much obliged if you will
47、kindly trace the missing article at once, as there are in it many important things. of which I am in urgent need. My trunk bears my personal name “James White”. I am now staying in Room 504, Xiamen Hotel. If you have retrieved it, please inform me soon or contact me by calling 8765432. Thanks! James
48、 White 56 When does he arrive in Xiamen? 57 Which train does he take? 58 Where does he register his trunk? At_ 59 What is the number of the check he holds? 60 Where is he staying now? 61 Since China has a large population, the popularization of private cars will only bring serious social problems. （
49、 A）自从中国人口变多以来，私家车的数量只是一个不太严重的社会问题。 （ B）自从中国人口变多 以来，私家车的流行会带来很多严重的社会问题。 （ C）由于中国人口众多，私家车的数量只会带来社会问题。 （ D）由于中国人口众多，所以私家车的普及只会带来严重的社会问题。 62 It was not until I saw him that I feel safe. （ A）我见到他时感到很安全。 （ B）我看不到他时才感到安全。 （ C）我见到他时才感到安全。 （ D）不是因为我见到他我才感到安全。 63 Rose is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her joke. （ A）罗斯很调皮，我们都嘲笑她闹出的笑话。 （ B）罗斯很调皮，同时我们特别喜欢同她开玩笑
