1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 314及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） She went to the airport. （ B） She was busy on her assignment. （ C） She went to watch a movie. （ D） She went to see her friend. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are
3、 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） Repairing the heating for the woman
4、. （ B） Introducing the mom to the woman. （ C） Repairing the TV for the woman. （ D） Turning on the light for the woman. （ A） April 10th. （ B） April 11th. （ C） August 10th. （ D） August 11th. （ A） Seat ticket. （ B） Sleeper ticket. （ C） Single ticket. （ D） Return ticket. （ A） Airport. （ B） Post Office.
5、（ C） Train Station. （ D） Bus Station. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it w
6、ith a word or a short phrase. 6 Because she got tired of _ all day. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 7 Our new sales manager fou
7、nd out that _ the job done is not as easy as it first appears. （ A） get （ B） got （ C） gotten （ D） getting 8 _ you dont like him is none of my business. （ A） What （ B） Who （ C） That （ D） Whether 9 This causes the metal to become softer than before and _ easier to machine. （ A） very （ B） more （ C） muc
8、h （ D） as 10 He has apologized _ her _ being absent from the conference. （ A） for, for （ B） to, to （ C） for, to （ D） to, for 11 Have you been _ any of your friends from college?No, I have been out of touch with them for several years. （ A） in contact with （ B） satisfied with （ C） touch with （ D） con
9、nect with 12 _ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated. （ A） If being （ B） It is （ C） There is （ D） There being 13 I would have gone shopping with you, but I _ so tired that I went to bed quite early. （ A） were （ B） had been （ C） was （ D） have been 14 Two-thirds of his property _
10、 lost in the fire. （ A） were （ B） are （ C） had been （ D） was 15 The professor has finished _ the students papers. （ A） to correct （ B） in correcting （ C） correcting （ D） being corrected 16 Ever since I arrived here, I _ in the dormitory because it is cheaper. （ A） lived （ B） was living （ C） had been
11、 living （ D） have been living Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 17 Its necessary that he (finish)_his work within two hours. 18 To the list (add)_ the following names. 19 It is polite o
12、f you to say “thank you“ when you (helpless) _ by someone. 20 Try again! Dont let one failure (courage) _ you. 21 Neither the clerks nor the manager _ (know) anything about the accident now. 22 A neat (science) _ always put his equipment back into place. 23 (Follow) _ his brother, John became an eng
13、ineer after he finished college. 24 She spoke about him as if she _(know) him for years. 25 His action at the party was a typical (illustrate)_of his boldness. 26 Where did you get your watch (repair) _? Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished
14、statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 27 Every year about 4,000,000 Americans are arrested and accused of crimes ranging from theft and traffic violations to murder. The Supreme Court has rule
15、d that anyone charged with a crime has certain rights under the law. Do you know what your rights are if you are arrested? Here are four of them. First, as soon as the police arrest a person, they must tell him of his right to remain silent. Under the law, he is not required to answer their question
16、s. Second, the police must tell him of his right to have a lawyer. The state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspect who cannot afford one. Third, the Fifth Amendment(修正案 ) to the Constitution says that no person has to be a witness against himself. This means that the sus
17、pect does not have to speak against himself. Fourth, a person can not be tried for the same crime twice. If a person has been found innocent, he cannot be arrested again, brought to court, and retried for the same crime. 27 What does the word “ruled“ mean? （ A） governed （ B） decided （ C） guided （ D）
18、 controlled 28 First of all, the police should tell the suspect that he can _ under the law. （ A） keep silent （ B） find a lawyer （ C） inform his family （ D） speak against himself 29 If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer, _. （ A） he can defend himself （ B） he doesnt need one （ C） no lawyer will
19、take his case （ D） the government will offer one 30 If a person is found innocent of a crime, he cant be _. （ A） accused of the same crime again by the state （ B） brought to court again for the same crime （ C） arrested by the police again for the same crime （ D） all of the above for the same crime 3
20、1 Americans charged with crimes have fights so as to _. （ A） fight against laws （ B） talk back to the police （ C） protect themselves （ D） escape punishment Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 31 Hyperinflation (极度通货
21、膨胀 ) is defined as an economic condition during which there is steep increase in price. In accordance with the laws of economics, three factors combine to create this condition. Firstly, demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods. Secondary, the country must continuously create a
22、nd thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money. Thirdly, the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be destroyed. Lets imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal: to keep up with demand. When this happens, the government should decrease the salari
23、es of the workers by raising taxes. But the government is powerless to collect the taxes, so it prints more money to make up for the goods it must purchase. This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods; as a result, the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while. They a
24、ctually become richer. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually worse off. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase until it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situ
25、ation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved. 32 According to the passage, hyperinflation is characterized by _. （ A） the rapid decrease in price （ B） the reasonable increase in price （ C） the rapid increase in price （ D） the short
26、-term increase in price 33 Which of the following is NOT among the factors which combine to create hyperinflation? （ A） Demand is much greater than supply. （ B） The country continuously supplies money. （ C） The government is able to collect taxes by the existing processes. （ D） The government is pow
27、erless in collecting taxes. 34 According to the passage, the goal of production is _. （ A） to raise taxes （ B） to create the rich （ C） to increase salary （ D） to satisfy demand 35 When production can not keep up with demand, the government which is. powerless in collecting taxes _. （ A） can decrease
28、 the production amount （ B） has to provide more money （ C） has to encourage production amount （ D） can increase workers salary 36 According to the passage, the way to prevent economic breakup in the time of hyperinflation is to （ A） increase the amount of money （ B） establish new taxing procedures （
29、 C） learn experience from foreign counties （ D） tax every citizen of the country Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the bl
30、anks. 37 12 December, 2004 Dear Sir, I am a teacher in the Applied Chemical Department of Dong Fang University. My major is organic chemistry. One of my friends told me that you are hiring a teaching assistant to take up organic chemistry teaching. As you can see from my resume, I have taught the co
31、urse for three years and had gained rich experience in this field. I am very interested in your task and hope to work with you and your colleagues. If you need any other information concerning my background, please feel free to contact me. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Zhang
32、Ming 37 Zhang Ming wants to be a _. 38 Zhang Ming is teaching _ in Dong Fang University at the moment. 39 Is Zhang Ming an experienced teacher in organic chemistry? _. 40 The person Zhang wrote the letter to might be a _. 41 Zhang Ming has enclosed a _ in his letter. Task 4 Directions: The following
33、 is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 42 A-reading, reference and copying J-lecture hall B-staff only K-reading room for r
34、eference books C-closed shelves for undergraduates L-return deposit D-information retrieval room M-reading room for Chinese social books E-inter-library loan N-title catalogue F-display do not smoke or eat, do not litter the floor with waste paper. 4. Spit only in the places designated. 5. Show your
35、 student card or identity card when borrowing hooks. Borrow only one book at a time. 6. Protect public property. Do not scribble on the pages of books or tear them out. Pay the cost price for any damage done. 7. Do not move the desks or chairs about. Close the windows when leaving. 8. Let the reader
36、s and librarians help each other and jointly run the reading room well. 47 What are the books in the reading room concerned about? They are concerned about_. 48 Where should you go if you want to spit? You should spit_. 49 How many books can you borrow by using your student card? _at a time. 50 What
37、 should you do before you leave the reading room? 51 What role do the readers and librarians play in the reading room? The readers and librarians should_and jointly run rhe reading room well. 52 Some people insist on finding fault with the results of other peoples work, without ever making a constru
38、ctive contribution to their efforts. （ A）有些人对别人的工作成果只会挑毛病，却从未提出过什么建设性的意见。 （ B）有些人只会对别人的工作成果百般挑剔，自己却从未有任何建树。 （ C）有些人坚持认为，对别人的工作成果就应多挑刺，因为他们的努力没有任何建设性的贡献。 （ D）有些人只会对别人的工作成果求全责备，从未做出任何建设性的贡献和努力。 53 What can be done has been done （ A）可以做的事都已经做了。 （ B）能做的事情都已做了。 （ C）能够做完的事都已经做完了。 （ D）什么事还能做呢，都已经做 完了。 54 I
39、n the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.“ （ A）一位诗人和一位哲学家曾经说过： “一个人能讲多种语言，他就能更多针体验生活 “。 （ B）一位诗人哲学家曾经说过； “一个人能说多种语言，他就能过多种生活 “。 （ C）一位诗人和一位哲学家曾经说过： “一个人要能说许多种语言，他才能活得更丰富多彩 “。 （ D）一位诗人兼哲学家曾经说过： “一个人 能说多少种语言，他就能体验到多种生活 “。 55 There is little doubt
40、 that training has become such an accepted part of business that it has received tremendous attention from the management. （ A）培训已经成为商业中公认的一部分，因此也得到了管理层的极大重视，这一点无可置疑。 （ B）尽管人们对于 “培训已成为商业中公认的一部分 ”这一说法还有小小质疑，培训还是受 到了经理们的很多关注。 （ C）毫无疑问，培训已经成为商业中公认的一部分，因此管理层也开始对其较为关注。 （ D）毫无疑问，培训是商业中公认的一部分，所以受到了管理层的极大关注
41、。 56 People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through business streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too. For the thrif
42、ty, window-shopping is also a safe sport if the stores are closed. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 57 You are required to write an advertis
43、ement according to the following instruction. 标题：公寓出租 地点：上海五一路 126号 结构：二 楼，四个房间，备有浴室、餐厅和客厅等设施。 内部设施：水、电、煤气、暖气、电话等俱全 租金： 1600元 /月 代理人：刘伟 办公电话： 36874328 邮编： 200898 大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 314答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded di
44、alogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. 1 【听力原文】 M: You look tired. Where did you go last night? W: I planned to w
45、atch a film, but I went to meet my friend at the airport. Q: What did the woman do? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属于推理题。题目询问女士做了什么事情，根据女士的话 “但是我去机场接朋友去了。 ”不难判断选项 A(她去机场了 )为正确答案。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in
46、it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. 2 【听力原文】 Q: Whats the man doing? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 行为方式题。根据男士的回答，我们可以
47、得知他是在为女士介绍宾馆的房间设备，所以答案 B 正确。 3 【听力原文】 W: Id like to book a train ticket for Beijing, please? M: Beijing. What time? W: Next Monday, April 11th. M: All right. Do you want a seat ticket or a sleeper ticket? W: Sleeper, please. M: OK. 245RMB. W: Here is the money. M: Here is the ticket, thanks. 3 【正确答案
48、】 B 【试题解析】 When is the woman leaving for Beijing?问女士什么时候去北京 ?选项 B“四月十一日 (April 11th)。 ”是正确答案。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 What kind of ticket does the woman want to book?问女士想要订哪种类型的票 ?选项 B“卧铺票。 ”是正确答案。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Where does this conversation probably take place.问这个对话最可能发生在什么地方 ?选项 C“火车站。 ”是正确答案。 Sectio
49、n C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 6 【听力原文】 Why did Cindy change her
