1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 305及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Set up your own website. （ B） Consult the banks representatives. （ C） Try by making transfers. （ D） Check your statements. （ A） Transferring money through bank online. （ B） Purchasing the cleaning products online. （ C） Buying meat from the corner shop. （ D
2、） Going to the bank to check savings. （ A） The person who is addicted to the Internet. （ B） The person who reads every label of the goods. （ C） The person who wants to buy fruit. （ D） The person who is not picky. （ A） The famous brands. （ B） The cereals. （ C） Books. （ D） Meat. （ A） There are not eno
3、ugh efficient managers. （ B） It lacks in guidelines for new employees. （ C） The conference schedule should change immediately. （ D） It is short of representatives for conferences. （ A） Because she is on the executive staff. （ B） Because she is familiar with the company. （ C） Because she has knowledg
4、e of management. （ D） Because she has an outstanding achievement. （ A） Print materials for visitors. （ B） Study referential reports. （ C） Ask Sally to make arrangements. （ D） Apply to the chief executive. （ A） Confident. （ B） Shocked. （ C） Nervous. （ D） Reluctant. Section B （ A） The quicker it vibra
5、tes, the greater the frequency of sound it produces. （ B） The slower it vibrates, the higher the frequency of sound it produces. （ C） The quicker it vibrates, the lower the frequency of sound it produces. （ D） The frequency of sound it produces is not in proportion to the speed it vibrates. （ A） Tho
6、se with frequencies lower than 20 hertz. （ B） Those with frequencies about 21,000 hertz. （ C） Those with frequencies lower than 20,000 hertz. （ D） Those with frequencies higher than 20,000 hertz. （ A） A bat caught the insect in midair and ate it. （ B） Dolphins clicking sounds bounced off the fish an
7、d back to it. （ C） A person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley. （ D） A dog heard his owners whistle because he used ultrasound. （ A） He rushed into a shop the last minute before it was locked. （ B） He was locked in a store while the staff hurried home. （ C） He received a lot of anonymous
8、Christmas presents. （ D） He beat the owner dead when breaking in the store. （ A） He stole some cash. （ B） He made himself at home. （ C） He slept for 2 days. （ D） He held a party for himself. （ A） He laughed at the police. （ B） He looked forward to going to prison. （ C） He took his bottles with him.
9、（ D） He went with the police without a struggle. （ A） The tramp had stolen nothing of value. （ B） The store had profited by the incident. （ C） The tramp had a happy Christmas. （ D） The store was responsible for what happened Section C （ A） Fingerprinting. （ B） Crime hotlines. （ C） Interrogation. （ D
10、） Psychological profiling. （ A） People dont have to release information in public. （ B） It can help the police to establish many basic facts. （ C） The police can focus on people who match the profile. （ D） It can be used to understand criminals motivation. （ A） It may not match the profile. （ B） It
11、involves issues of privacy. （ C） It concerns problems of security. （ D） It needs knowledge of electronics. （ A） A person is dangerous. （ B） Criminals are lying. （ C） Criminals are identical. （ D） A person is innocent. （ A） Employing players. （ B） Working as a manger. （ C） Building team spirit. （ D）
12、Playing football. （ A） When they are motivated. （ B） When they are relaxed. （ C） When they feel excited. （ D） When they enjoy autonomy. （ A） People should not be judged on their results. （ B） Team spirit is not so important to football players. （ C） A gifted player with a bad attitude is worth keepi
13、ng. （ D） Everything one achieves in life is down to his attitude. （ A） 9%. （ B） 16%. （ C） 30%. （ D） 40%. （ A） Appreciative listening. （ B） Discriminative listening. （ C） Comprehensive listening （ D） Therapeutic listening. （ A） He listens appreciatively when he enjoys music and news. （ B） He singles
14、out one particular sound from a noisy environment. （ C） He decides whether what someone else says makes sense. （ D） He does not judge if another persons message is illogical. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 305答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: Did you feel like you need more hours from the day? Well, Good Housekeeping
15、 Magazine has some advice on how you can stop wasting time and get it all done. And here with the top ten tips, is Carolyn Forte. Hey, Carolyn, good morning! W: Good morning, Hoda. Nice to be here! M: Your No.l tip is bank online. Some people are afraid to do it, but you say its something smart. W:
16、Yeah, it is very safe And we certainly recommend that you use your own banks website. So go to the bank, talk to the consumer service representatives there. Its the best way to find out how safe it is and how easy. M: And how much time do you think you could save, Carolyn, by doing that? W: If youre
17、 making transfers, or checking your statements, you can save up to an hour. M: The second tip is online grocers. Now, thats really not for everyone, but you actually go grocery shopping online. W: Thats exactly what you do. If you are the type of person that wants to read every label and look at eve
18、ry piece of fruit, its probably not for you. But if you wanna give up a little control, you can definitely save some time. M: And whats the good strategy if you decide to shop online? W: What I would suggest is do the staples online. M: What do they include? W: The brands you use all the time, the p
19、aper products, the cleaning products, the cereals get them online and go to the store for the meat in the produce. M: Thats enlightening. 1. How can one find out the reliability of bank online? 2. What can help to save up to an hour according to the woman? 3. Who can save time when shopping online a
20、ccording to the woman? 4. Which is the proper goods that can be shopped online? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B为录音原文的关键词同义表达， C、 D与问题无关， A未提及。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士问网上银行能节省多少时间，女士说如果是转账或查结算清单，可以节省长达 1个小时的时间， A说的是转账，故正确。注意 D说的是去银行查存款，不是说通过网上银行，故不选。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项都描述了不同类型的人，因此听到相关的内容时要特
21、别留意。 A没有提到， B与女士所说的 probably not for you相悖， C利用了原音 look at every piece of fruit进行语音干扰。 D与女士所说的 give up a little control意思一致，为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 列举中直接提到了 cereals。 A的干扰性较大，女士建议 “你经常使用的品牌产品可以上网选购 ”，并没有说这些产品是 “名牌产品 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Dan, did you want to see me? M: Oh, yes, Sue, ple
22、ase sit down. We need some help. W: What can I do? M: Look at this schedule. There are four conferences in April. And there arent enough representatives to cover all of them. W: But I am not on the executive staff. M: I know, but you have studied management and merchandising. And we have openings fo
23、r more managerial people. There is a good opportunity for you here. W: That sounds wonderful. But what do you want me to do? M: Theres a conference in Seattle on the 18th of April I want you to represent us. W: Thats a big responsibility. M: Youll do very well, and Im pretty sure. W: Is there a lot
24、to learn? M: There are a few things, but they arent difficult. W: There isnt much time left. Can I start now? M: There are some reports on the previous conferences in the files. You can study those. W: Can you give me any guidelines about etiquette in other countries? M: There are several overall gu
25、idelines that apply to international conferences. W: Then where can I find all the country-specific information? M: Usually you can call that countrys embassy or consulate. Most of them have printed materials for business visitors. And there are also travel books available at public libraries. If yo
26、u dont have enough time, you can also ask Sally, as she attended the conference there last time. W: Great. And will our company arrange for transportation? M: Yes. Tell the travel department about what you think youll need, and they can make arrangements for you. W: Thank you. I will give it my best
27、 shot. 5. What problem has the company run into? 6. Why does the man turn to the woman for help? 7. How should the woman be prepared? 8. How does the woman feel about the assignment in the end? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话开头男士对女士说需要帮助： 4月份有四次会议(conferences)，公司的与会代表不够。 D中的 representatives和 conferences是关键词， b
28、e short of是原文 not enough的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说自己不是管理层的人 (A正好相反 )，男士说她 “学过管理 ”，言下之意就是应该可以胜任公司分派的任务。所以 C为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士给女士很多建议，第一条就是研究以前的会议报告。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由最后一句话可知女士有信心完成任务。虽然她一开始对于男士找自己帮忙有点意外，但不至于达到 B(震惊 )的程度。 C(紧张 )和 D(不情愿 )就更加不对了。 give sth a best
29、shot此处的意思为 “尝试努力地做好某事 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 Objects that are vibrating make sounds. Rhythmic sound vibrations produce sound waves which travel in every direction. The frequency of a sound is the number of waves that pass a given point each second. The more rapidly an object vibrates, the g
30、reater the frequency of sound it makes. Frequency is measured in hertz. One hertz equals one sound wave per second. The frequency of sound determines the degree of highness or lowness of the sound. A high-pitched sound has a higher frequency than a low-pitched sound. Humans hear sounds that have fre
31、quencies from about 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz. Sound with a frequency higher than 20,000 hertz is called ultrasound which is too high-pitched for humans to hear. However, many animals can hear ultrasound. Bats can hear higher sounds than any other animal. Some can hear up to 210,000 hertz. Bats send
32、out lots of high-pitched squeaks and then listen to the echoes bouncing off things like insects. The shorter the time interval between the squeak and the echo, the closer they are to the insect. Using sound to find or “see“ things is called echolocation. Another animal that uses ultrasound is the do
33、lphin. Dolphins can hear sounds up to about 150,000 hertz. Dolphins use sound waves to find food underwater. They make clicking sounds that hit whatever is around them and then bounce back to the dolphins. Dolphins can send as many as 2,000 clicks per second. Dolphins ultrasound ability is so sensit
34、ive that they can detect small fish from 10 feet away. 9. What is the relationship between the vibration of an object and the frequency of its sound? 10. What sounds can humans hear? 11. According to the speaker, what is the phenomenon of echolocation? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文提到，物体振动得越快，它制造的声音频率就越高。 A为录
35、音原文中 the more the greater结构的同义表达，故为正确答案。 B与 C意思相同，可同时排除； D明显与原文内容相冲突。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 录音提到，人类可以听见频率在 20赫兹到 2万赫兹之间的声音。由此可知， C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。录音提到，用声音来找或看东西被称为 “回声定位法 ”。之后，短文以海豚为例说明 “回声定位法 ”：海豚会发出尖利的声音，这种声音会撞击到它周围的任何物体，然后通过声波形式再传回到海豚处。通过这种方法，海豚可以找到离自己 10英尺以内的小鱼。蝙蝠只
36、是利用回声定位原理 “找到 ”食物，但并非 caught或 ate，所以可排除强干扰项 A。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 During the Christmas shopping rush in London, an interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded wi
37、th last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were deadbeat and longing to go home. Maybe all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents. However funny that ma
38、y be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios, though it was not reported if he took advantage of these things. When the shop r
39、e-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him He seems to have been a man of good humor and calm character as indeed tramps very commonly are.14He gave in cheerfully enough, to being taken away by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He w
40、as sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspaper and on television. 12. What happened to the t
41、ramp late on Christmas Eve? 13. What did the tramp do when he was alone? 14. When the tramp was arrested, what did he do? 15. Why didnt the judge award compensation to the chain store? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力开头就讲述了发生了什么事，用 found oneself done的结构表达了流浪汉的遭遇，关键词是 locked。由此可知， B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B
42、【试题解析】 短文提到，商场里有食物、饮料、床上用品和野营用具，流浪汉充分地利用了这些东西。由此推断， B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 录音提到，他屈服了，兴高采烈地被警察带走了。由此可推断，他当时没有做任何 反抗，只是乖乖地跟着警察走了，故 D正确。 A、 B、 C只是利用录音中个别原词 (police， prison， bottles)进行语音干扰。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音结尾提到，按照法官的观点来看，这家商店已经通过电视和报纸对此事的新闻报道获得了颇有价值的免费宣传，因此没有判处流浪汉对商店进行赔偿。由此可
43、知， B为正确答案。注意短文首尾句往往是出题的重点。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 As long as there has been crime, there have been ways to solve it. One of the oldest methods is interrogation, a method in which the police question people who might have committed the crime or who might have information about the crime. Inter
44、rogation can help the police to establish many basic facts, but modern techniques for solving crime include more complex scientific methods. Let me talk first about a system often called “crime hotlines“. In some cases, where law enforcement personnel have difficulty finding a criminal, they turn to
45、 private citizens for help in solving a crime. This system allows people to make a phone call or access a website and give information to the police anonymously. This can often be effective when people are afraid to give information in public. Sometimes, a family member may have committed the crime,
46、 and another family member finally decides to call the police and give the information they have. Second, fingerprinting. Each persons finger print is unique. The ancient Chinese used finger prints to sign legal papers. What better way to identify an individual? Yet, it was only in the late 19th cen
47、tury that finger prints were first used to identify criminals. A variety of scientific techniques makes it possible for finger prints to be lifted from most surfaces. A relatively new technique that crime-fighters are now using is called “psychological profiling“. Criminal psychologists look at the
48、crime and the way it was committed. Based on this information, they try to understand the personality and motivation of the person who committed the crime. Then they can focus their search on people who match this profile. In some cases, private citizens are finding ways to solve crimes as well. Wit
49、h a little knowledge of electronics, anyone can put hidden cameras in a home or office. In the 1990s as an example, there were some cases where nannies were accused of abusing the children they were paid to care for.18Hidden cameras were used to prove the nannys guilt. However, the technique is controversial because it involves issues of privacy. Finally, let me discuss DNA Of the most recent crime-solving techniques used, DNA is proving very effective. Each person, with the exception of identical twins, has a unique DNA coding system. So, if crim
