1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 18及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 国务院总理李克强在北京召开的国务院常务会议上表示，健全的养老服务体系有助力创造就业机会、促进经济结构调整。中国老龄化发展迅速，是老年人口最多的国家，达到近 2亿人。中国将对一些新兴行业展开反垄断调查。据报道，中国国家发展和改革委员 (the National Development and Reform Commission)会将对石油、电信、汽车、银行等行业展开调查。发改委一名高级官员表 示，这 4个行业成为调查目标是因为它们与民众的生活密切相关。 2 中国新的老年人保护法规定，成年子女必
2、须看望他们年迈的父母。年迈的父母如果感觉被忽视了。可以把他们已成年的孩子告上法庭。法律没有说明子女必须看望父母的频率。法律中也没有说如何执行这项法律，忽略长辈如何惩罚。中国的老年人口增长迅速，由于独生子女政策 (the one child policy)控制了人口增长，劳动人口缩水。一位帮助起草老年人保护法草案的教授说，立法主要是为了提高老年人需要情感上支持的意识。 3 这周颁布的一项新 法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过 60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了一条新闻，来自江苏省无锡市的一位 77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地
3、法院判定她的女儿必须每月探望母亲至少两次。并提供经济支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。 4 给婴儿特别的礼物或给亲戚礼物，中国是有自己的文化的。如果是新生儿，玉或银手链或项链通常是很好的礼物，特别是那些只要宝宝一动就可以发出叮叮声的东西 。另外，一些孩子的衣服，鞋子和手套也是很好的礼物。如果是大点的孩子，一些玩具或文具就好了。如果是老人，就要考虑一些实际的东西。一根拐杖，一些有价值的食品如燕窝或香菇会非常受欢迎。 5 中国社会科学院 (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)最近一项报告指出， 80后和
4、90后 (post一 80s and 90s)毕业生和全国的学生们的就业前景日益严峻。社科院的社会蓝皮书 (Blue Book of Chinas Society)透露， 2012年的毕业生中只有 76的人 找到了工作。中国社会科学院调查了来自中国 12所高校的 2000个毕业生和学生。当被问及他们的工作观，仅有 30的大学生认为他们将能够成功找到工作，大多数学生表示他们在人才市场 (job market)没有信心。很多学生都是家里的独生子女，他们不仅有来自父母的压力，还有中国社会激烈的竞争。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 18答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1
5、 【正确答案】 Premier Li Keqiang has told an executive meeting of the State Council in Beijing that a sound elderly care service industry will help to create jobs and facilitate economic restructuring. China has a rapidly aging society and the largest population of elderly people in the world, reaching al
6、most 200 million. A number of new industries are set to face anti-monopoly investigations here in China. The National Development and Reform Commission is reportedly set to probe the oil, telecommunication, automobile and banking sectors. A senior official with the NDRC says these 4 sectors are bein
7、g specifically targeted because they are closely related to peoples livelihood. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Chinas new elderly protection law states that adult children must visit their elderly parents. Aging parents can take their adult kids to court if they feel neglected. The law does not state how often
8、 a child must visit his or her parents. There is also nothing in the legislation that states how the law would be enforced and what the punishment is for neglecting ones elderly relatives. The elderly population in China is growing quickly, and the working population is shrinking due to the one-chil
9、d policy, which was introduced to control population growth. A professor who helped draft the elderly protection law said that the legislation is mainly there to raise awareness for elderly people who need emotional support. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 A new national law introduced this week requires the of
10、fspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently“ and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into ef
11、fect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the laws introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Chine
12、se people have their own culture when it comes to giving unique baby gifts or relatives gifts. When it is a new-born baby, usually jade or silver bracelet or necklace would be good, particularly ones which can make the clinging sound so it will make some noise when the baby moves. Alternatively, som
13、e childrens clothes, shoes or gloves would be good too. When it is an older child, some toys or stationary would be good. When it comes to some old people, something practical should be considered. A walking-stick, some valuable food such as birds nests or Chinese mushrooms would be highly welcome.
14、【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Employment prospects are looking increasingly grim amongst many “post-80s and 90s“ university graduates and students across the country according to a recent report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The CASS Blue Book of Chinas Society revealed that only 76 per cent of 2
15、012 graduates had been able to find jobs. The CASS conducted a survey on 2,000 students and graduates from 12 colleges and universities across China. When asked about their outlook on jobs, only 30 per cent of university students felt they would be able to find work successfully and most students said they lacked confidence in the job market. Many university students are the only children in their families. They have pressure not only comes from their parents, but also from the fierce competition in Chinese society. 【知识模块】 汉译英
