1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 82及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 1心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因 2分析人们产生心理健康问
2、题的原因 (可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析 ) 3你认为人们应如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For qu
3、estions 1-4, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 2 Divorce For every 1,000 married couples in the UK, 13 e
4、nd up divorced according to statistics. Divorce is often a complicated and messy process, and throws up many pities. Divorce Issues Such painful issues as whether to sell your home, which parent will look after your children, and how it will affect any loans you may have, will all have to be resolve
5、d. And if you are divorcing your partner in Scotland rather than in England and Wales then another set of laws will apply. For many couples, obtaining a divorce has never been easier. The old-fashioned concept of establishing that one party is at fault has been committed to history and the important
6、 fact to establish now is that the relationship has “irreparably broken down“. In Court or Online? It is even possible to divorce your partner online, allowing you to save on legal costsand according to online experts, this can save you about 700 from the average 800. However, this method is only su
7、itable for very straight forward and uncontested divorces. Alternatively, you can apply for divorce at a county court in England and Wales, but to do this, couples must have been married for at least a year. The first stage of divorce is obtaining what is known as a “Decree nisi(日后才生效的离婚判决书 )“. This
8、 is granted if the court is satisfied the marriage has “irreparably broken down“, and this is proven by showing one of five things: adultery(通奸行为 );unreasonable behavior; desertion on the part of one partner for at least two years; that the couple have been separated for two years and both spouses a
9、gree to divorce; or that the couple have been separated for five years. Your spouses “unreasonable behavior“ must be so intolerable that nobody could reasonably expect you to carry on living with him or her. It could include, for example, financial carelessness, drinking, gambling, or lack of emotio
10、nal support. You cannot base your divorce on this if you then live together for a period of more than six months afterwards. This rule also applies to desertion, and the discovery that adultery has taken place. The second and final stage is obtaining a “Decree absolute(绝对判决 )“. The divorce can be st
11、opped at any time until this is granted, so it is advisable to sort out all the financial and practical details first. Using a Divorce Lawyer If as in the vast majority of cases, your relationship is complicated, it is advisable to seek legal advice from a famous family law advisor, who will be able
12、 to properly advise you about your rights and responsibilities. If you are unsure how to go about choosing a lawyer then it might be a good idea to consult the Law Society or the Family Law Solicitors Association, who keep a list of qualified lawyers. Alternatively visit the Citizens Advice Bureau w
13、ho has a great deal of information regarding such matters. What Are the Alternatives? Negotiation is a voluntary service that allows you and your partner to meet with a trained and impartial negotiator to clarify the issues, discuss the available options, and reach decisions acceptable to you both.
14、While the negotiator will manage the process of negotiation, he or she is not there to promote either persons interests. The decisions are finally yours. You will still require the services of a lawyer to put your decisions on property or financial matters into legal form. The government is keen for
15、 people to attend negotiation, and the number of people offering this service has vastly increased in the last few years. You may be required to attend negotiation meetings if your divorce is funded by legal aid. For more information visit our feature on Negotiation. What About the Children? Divorce
16、 can be especially confusing for children, who are likely to feel confused by events and may even blame themselves for their parents splitting up. So it is important to minimize the injury suffered where possible. Both parents may consider they know best, but if you are having problems sorting out a
17、rrangements for your children, such as who they live with and how often the other Spouse can visit them, then it is a good idea to attend negotiation to help you reach sensible and fair decisions. As a last resort, it may be necessary to go to court to apply for custody and access. If you disagree w
18、ith how your ex-spouse is bringing up your children then there are other legal options available. You can apply for a court order to stop them pursuing a particular action, or ask the court to decide the best interests of the child regarding a particular issue, such as religious instruction or medic
19、al care. Divorce in Scotland If your permanent home is in Scotland or if you were resident there for at least a year before divorce proceedings began, then you can apply for divorce there. There is no time limit to bringing a divorce, and it will be granted as long as you can prove the relationship
20、has broken down. Proving the relationship has broken down can be as a result of one of five things, these are: adultery, unreasonable behavior, desertion of two or more years, non-cohabitation for two years if your spouse consents to the divorce, and non-cohabitation for five years if your spouse do
21、es not consent. Adultery cannot be the basis of divorce if you resumed married life for more than three months after it happened. This is known as forgiving the adultery. Unreasonable behavior includes such things as financial irresponsibility, violence, and ignoring your spouses emotional and sexua
22、l needs. Divorces are heard in the judicial offers court and take immediate effect. There are two types of procedure: ordinary and simplified(sometimes referred to as a “DIY“ divorce). “DIY divorces can be obtained by filling out a form available from a Citizens Advice Bureau or the courts, and thes
23、e forms include a written declaration, which must be sworn before a witness publicly(most lawyers are such persons) or a justice of the peace. This type of divorce takes about two months. They are only available to couples claiming non-cohabitation for two or five years, who have no children, where
24、no financial claims are being made and no other legal proceedings affecting the marriage are waiting to be heard, and where neither spouse is suffering from a mental disorder. 2 Compared with England and Wales, Scotland has another set of laws applied to divorce issues. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 A cou
25、ple may get divorced if they can testify that their relationship has broken down irreparably. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 Many family law advisors offer legal advice for couples in divorce issues with a comparatively low fee. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 Your divorce application can be accepted if you make i
26、t in half a year after you find any adultery of your spouse. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 In the case of negotiating divorce, a negotiator is asked to conform to the principle of _. 7 When parents separate, it is advisable for them to reach sensible and fair decisions to reduce the childrens injury at _
27、degree. 8 Even when you lose the custody, you can still apply for _ to your children. 9 In Scotland, even if your spouse does not agree on your idea of divorce, _ may grant you the right to divorce. 10 In Scotland, your divorce application can be accepted if you make it in _ after you find any adult
28、ery of your spouse but still live together with him. 11 A “DIY“ divorce may take effect in _ after the simple procedure. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about wha
29、t was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Nobody likes to listen to this symphony. （ B） Many people like the
30、 symphony. （ C） She doesnt like the symphony. （ D） Shed like to have a cup of tea. （ A） The jobs have already been filled, （ B） The man should hand in his application very soon, （ C） The man can start work today, （ D） The man isnt qualified for any of the jobs. （ A） She hasnt worn the dress for a lo
31、ng time. （ B） She doesnt like the dress very much. （ C） She intends to give the dress to her sister. （ D） She doesnt remember where her sister bought the dress. （ A） She was open and frank. （ B） She was not willing to say much. （ C） Something was wrong with her lips. （ D） She totally refused to talk
32、 to the man. （ A） The situation is not Leons fault, （ B） Neither Leon nor James is telling the truth. （ C） The right and wrongs of this issue must involve deeper investigation. （ D） Someone must be lying in this incident. （ A） He missed the game. （ B） He would have watched the game. （ C） He liked th
33、e game very much and watched it. （ D） Watching a film is the last thing for him to do, （ A） Check to see if it can still be fixed for free. （ B） Check to see what the problem is. （ C） Find where they have put the warranty. （ D） See if Mike is available. （ A） Eat a bigger breakfast. （ B） Make time fo
34、r lunch in her schedule. （ C） Take only morning classes next semester, （ D） Change her schedule after she eats lunch. （ A） He might do some evening teaching. （ B） He could bring unfinished work home. （ C） He might have time to pursue his interests. （ D） He could invest more emotion in his family. （
35、A） To be a mathematician. （ B） To write his own books. （ C） To teach in high school. （ D） To be a medical doctor. （ A） For an easy grade. （ B） To follow his father. （ C） To change his specialty. （ D） For knowledge of poetry. （ A） She loved it. （ B） She disagreed with too much of it to enjoy. （ C） Sh
36、e thought it was just so so. （ D） She liked the class but disagreed with the Professor. （ A） Early America was undemocratic. （ B） There has never been democracy in America. （ C） Early leaders of America had no desire for democracy. （ D） Democracy took time to develop in America. （ A） The basic found
37、ations of democracy were created over 200 years ago. （ B） Early leaders loved democracy but didnt not hated, it. （ C） America is no different now than 200 years ago. （ D） The meaning of democracy has changed over time. （ A） She is afraid he may discover her ignorance. （ B） She is afraid it may affec
38、t her grade. （ C） She is not completely sure of her own opinion. （ D） She is too busy and has no time to waste. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once
39、. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） They think writers have wealth and fame. （ B） They like writing. （ C） They want to enjoy loneness. （ D） They follow some examples. （ A） She wasnt able to produce a single book. （ B） She wasn
40、t able to have a rest for a whole year. （ C） She hadnt seen a change for the better. （ D） She found his dream would never come true. （ A） It warns young people of the hardships of a successful writer. （ B） It advises young people to give up their idea of becoming writers. （ C） It shows that writers
41、usually live in poverty and isolation. （ D） It encourages young people to pursue a writing career. （ A） Because they liked to eat tea leaves. （ B） Because they were curious about the taste of tea leaves. （ C） Because they did not know how to do with tea. （ D） Because they wanted to make sandwiches w
42、ith tea. （ A） Britons got expansive tea from China. （ B） Britons got their first tea from Finland. （ C） Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. （ D） In the 17th century the East. India Company introduced tea to Britain. （ A） Because they followed everything the Britons did. （ B） Becau
43、se it tasted better than mixed with butter. （ C） Because it became a popular drink. （ D） Because they were influenced by a woman ill the upper class. （ A） Because the fibers of his muscles are very thick. （ B） Because he has more muscles. （ C） Because his muscles are made of more stringy fibers. （ D
44、） Because the number of his muscles was fixed during his childhood. （ A） More muscles than average people. （ B） A strong will. （ C） Strength, fitness and endurance. （ D） A strong heart. （ A） With an increase in the amount of blood. （ B） With more muscles. （ C） With vigorous trial. （ D） With routine
45、exercise. （ A） The Sources of strength. （ B） Body building. （ C） Strong heart. （ D） Strength, fitness and endurance. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the pas
46、sage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or
47、 write down the 37 For some educators, there is nothing wrong with fun and games. A group called the Education Arcade recently held a (36)_ in Los Angeles to discuss the future of educational games, and it brings together (37)_ game designers, publishers, teachers and policymakers. The Education Arc
48、ade (38)_ at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, near Boston. Professors (39)_ with the Microsoft Company to create what they called the Games-to-Teach Project. The group began to explore (40)_ to use technology in teaching and learning. They worked with game designers to develop ideas about
49、how mathematics and science could (41)_ with game playing. The group recently (42)_ that a “Games for Learning“ statement will be placed on some products. The goal is to help people find games that are (43)_ but will also teach. The Entertainment Software Association says (44)_. Sales of such games in the United States grew eight percent last year, to seven-thousand-million dollars. Experts say developing a successful computer game can take m
