1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 365及答案与解析 Section A （ A） When the woman was killed. （ B） The main cause of her death. （ C） The womans identity. （ D） Why she failed to return home. （ A） 19. （ B） 9. （ C） 22. （ D） 33. （ A） Islamist militants are still in control of the town. （ B） French forces have entered the town
2、. （ C） French forces are going to land at the airport. （ D） Islamist militants are attacking the airport. （ A） To control Kidal airport. （ B） To protect the town. （ C） To fight against Islamist militants. （ D） To protect the capital Bamako. （ A） It is OK to say that you never do maths at school. （ B
3、） There has been a major change in the UKs education. （ C） Lack of Science and maths skills is not beneficial to adults. （ D） Prof Donald will give a speech at the British Science Festival. （ A） People need to be permitted to make good decisions in maths and science. （ B） More young people need to b
4、e interested in science. （ C） Pupils should make subject choices at the age of 18. （ D） The nation will be divided into science people and arts people. （ A） It is still OK （ B） You may be laughed at. （ C） You may make bad decisions. （ D） You could never do maths. Section B （ A） Education. （ B） Medic
5、ine. （ C） Technology. （ D） Food. （ A） Growing, yet uncertain. （ B） Expanding and secure. （ C） Contracting, yet stable. （ D） Declining and insecure. （ A） He dropped out of high school. （ B） He has some post-secondary education. （ C） He has a college degree. （ D） He was deprived of the right to go to
6、school. （ A） Because he doesnt want to leave his current job. （ B） Because he doesnt have the resources. （ C） Because the job hes looking at is appealing. （ D） Because he is too old to go to school. （ A） A test on the rules of the road. （ B） A motor race on streets around town. （ C） A ride from his
7、home to his office. （ D） His road test to get his license. （ A） In a commercial area. （ B） In a residential district. （ C） In a school zone. （ D） On a winding trail. （ A） Crashed into another vehicle. （ B） Hit a passer-by. （ C） Forgot to signal when taking a turn. （ D） Got on a pedestrian street. （
8、A） He should come on Friday to take her place. （ B） Hed better take more driving lessons. （ C） Hed better take the test with another officer. （ D） He should have his car checked thoroughly. Section C （ A） She was the first female Doctor of Medicine. （ B） She was the best nineteenth-century physician
9、. （ C） She studied at many famous medical schools. （ D） She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa. （ A） Because she threatened their status. （ B） Because she was too aggressive. （ C） Because they had sex discrimination. （ D） Because they disliked foreign students. （ A） She worked as a peacemaker bet
10、ween the U.S. and UK. （ B） She founded the first private infirmary in Britain. （ C） She advocated women liberation movements. （ D） She introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools. （ A） These regions are still attracting people from other areas. （ B） The freezing winter drives people away fr
11、om these regions. （ C） Many people come to these regions on holiday for winter sports. （ D） There are almost no people left in these regions in winter. （ A） To take a trip all over the world. （ B） To spare some money for their children. （ C） To begin a new life in warmer weather. （ D） To move to hom
12、es for senior citizens. （ A） Population. （ B） Industry. （ C） Education. （ D） Welfare. （ A） To enjoy sailing as a popular sport. （ B） To enjoy the breath-taking scenery. （ C） To admire its grandness and power. （ D） To tour through Europe alongside it. （ A） They are open to tourists all the time. （ B）
13、 Some of them are used as accommodation. （ C） There are ghosts lingering in the castles. （ D） Theres not enough money to preserve them. （ A） The dangerous twists and turns along the course. （ B） The changeable weather in a single day in North Germany. （ C） The preparation for there being too many pe
14、ople. （ D） The high expenditure on accommodation and traffic. （ A） By taking advantage of ferries （ B） By crossing bridges. （ C） By getting through tunnels. （ D） By riding submarines. 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 365答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 The family of Sarai Sierra, an American woman who went missing in Ist
15、anbul nearly two weeks ago, was heartbroken after learning that Turkish police found her body Saturday. Turkish police found the womans body near ancient stone walls in Istanbuls Saraybumu district. Police suspected she had been killed at another location. Police told CNN that the body of the 33-yea
16、r-old mother of two showed signs of stab wounds. However, the police chief of Istanbul, Huseyin Capkin, said Sierra died from a blow to her head. Nine suspects had been arrested in connection with the womans disappearance and death. Sierras family and friends first sounded the alarm last week after
17、she did not arrive on a return flight from Istanbul on January 22. 1. What were Turkish police unsure about? 2. How many people had been arrested by Turkish police? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻与一个在土耳其伊斯坦布尔失踪的美国女性有关，她的尸体于周六在 Sarayburnu地区找到，警方怀疑她是在另一处地方被害的。警方告诉CNN，死者身上有刺伤的痕迹，然而伊斯坦布尔警察长说她死于头部受击，可见B“她的主要死因 ”是警方
18、不确定的。 A“这名女性被杀害的时间 ”新闻中没有提到。死者是美国人， 33岁，有两个孩子，故 C“女性的身份 ”是确定的。 D“她为什么没有回家 ”是因为被害，这也是确定了的。 【知 识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻提到，与该女性失踪和死亡相关的九名嫌疑人已被拘留，故本题答案为 B。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 French forces say they have entered Kidal in the north of Mali, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive ag
19、ainst Islamist militants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France the former colonial power in Mali launched a milit
20、ary operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that “French troops were sent overnight in Kidal“. One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sk
21、y. Kidal, 930 miles north-east of the capital Bamako, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants. 3. What is the situation now in Kidal? 4. Why did the French launch the military operation? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻开头提到，法国军队进入了马里北部的基达尔 (Kidal)，这是他们在驱赶伊斯兰武装分子的行动中要保护的最后一个重要城市，因此 B“法国军队已
22、进入该城 ”正确。由新闻可知，法国军队现在控制了 Kidal机场，伊斯兰武装部队据报道已离城，因此 A“伊斯兰武装部队仍然控制着城市 ”、 C“法国军队将登陆机场 ”和 D“伊斯兰武装分子正攻击机场 ”不正确。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻一开始就提到法国军队在驱赶伊斯兰武装分子，中间部分提及法 国是马里的前殖民统治者，在伊斯兰武装分子可能会威胁到南方后，法国发动了军事行动，因此 C“对抗伊斯兰武装分子 ”正确。 A“控制基达尔机场 ”、 B“保护该城镇 ”和 D“保护首都巴马科 ”都不是法国发动军事行动的原因。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 Adult
23、s who lack basic science and maths skills risk being “deceived“ and making bad decisions, according to a leading scientist. Teaching maths and science to all up to 18 would “produce a wiser population“, says new British Science Association president Dame Athene Donald. Prof Donald will use her addre
24、ss to next weeks British Science Festival to urge major changes to UK education. “Citizens need to be permitted to make good decisions in their private lives.“ she will tell the festival, at Bradford University. In order for this to happen, she will say, more young people need to be interested in an
25、d comfortable with science. She believes the problem starts young, with too few teachers able to teach primary school science or trained as subject specialists at secondary level. Forcing pupils to make subject choices from the age of 14, effectively divides the nation “into sheep and goats, science
26、 people and arts people“, she will argue. “We may be laughed at if our knowledge of Shakespeare or Austen isnt perfect, but it is still OK to say I could never do maths at school.“ 5. What is the news report mainly about? 6. What will Prof Donald say in the science festival? 7. What if you dont know
27、 Shakespeare or Austen well? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 新闻总体围绕着科学与数学来表述的，而且录音开头提到了 “缺乏基本科学与数学技能的成年人有着被欺骗以及做出错误决定的风险 ”(Adults who lack basic science and maths skills risk being “deceived”)，由此我们可以知 道缺乏科学与数学技能对成年人是没有好处的，故 C正确。 A出自新闻末尾，所说的只是一般看法，与本篇新闻的基调 (强调学习科学和数学的重要性 )相反。 B中的major change虽然有在新闻中提及，但那是 Prof Dona
28、ld将要在下周的科学节上要提出的观点，新闻的重点也不在教育的转变。 D“Prof Donald下周将在英国科学节发表演讲 ”，虽然在新闻中有提及，但文章主要讲述的是她关于数学和科学的观点，而非演讲这件事。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻提到 Prof Donald发言的几方面内容，提到更多年轻人应该对科学感兴趣 (more young people need to be interested inscience) ，不会因喜欢科学而感到不自在， B复现了原文原词，为答案。 A“人们需要允许在数学和科技方面做出恰当的选择 ”，录音中说的是对自己的生活作出选择 (ma
29、ke good decisions in their private lives)。 C“强迫学生从 18岁开始做科目选择 ”，录音中说的是 14岁。D“国家会分为科技人群和艺术人群 ”并不是 Prof Donald的观点 ，只是英国的现状。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 新闻最后提到，如果你对莎士比亚和奥斯丁不够了解的话，可能会被他人嘲笑 (We may be laughed at if our knowledge of Shakespeare or Austen isnt perfect)，故 B正确。新闻中 its OK对应的是不学数学 (never do ma
30、ths)，而不是不懂莎士比亚，故 A错误。 C“你可能会做不利的决定 ”是新闻开头提到缺乏基本科学和数学技能的成年人的表现，与题目 无关。 D“你从不做数学 ”是与题目作对比的情况，也是答非所问。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 8 【听力原文】 W: So, have you found a job yet? M: No, but, I have a few leads, so things are looking up. W: What kind of job are you looking for? M: Actually, I want to work for a Web ho
31、sting company. W: What would you do there exactly? M: Well, Id like to work in technical support, you know, helping customers resolve computer-related problems with their sites. And you know Im a good communicator. W: So, hows the pay for that sort of job? M: Well, most people I know start out with
32、a very reasonable salary: you can earn pay increases depending on your performance. W: So, what about benefits? M: Oh, the benefits are pretty good. They provide health insurance, two weeks of paid vacation a year, and opportunities for advancement. W: Well, is there long-term job security in a job
33、like that? M: Uhh. Thats hard to tell. I mean, the Internet is booming, and these kinds of companies are sprouting up everywhere, which is a good thing, but just like the dot-com era, you never know how long things will last. W: Well, have you ever thought about going back to school to improve your
34、job skills? M: What are you suggesting? W: You know, you did drop out of college. M: I know, I know, but I dont know. Im just seeing my current job at McDonalds as a step up. I dont have the resources at the moment to do that: however, the job I am looking at will pay for some classes after I have b
35、een with the company for six months. W: Well, it looks like you have things planned out this time. M: If I last that long. 8. In which field is the man desiring a job? 9. Whats the future of the Internet industry according to the man? 10. What do we learn from the conversation about the mans educati
36、onal background? 11. Why doesnt the man go back to school right now? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听到女士问及相关信息时，注意男士的回答，男士说他想做technical support的工作，故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士问及 security方面的信息时，男士回答： “很难说。因特网发展很快 但就像互联网业务时代一样，不知道情况能持续多久。 ”同义概括为A。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 四个选项都是关于 He的学业状况，听时要留意。女士问男
37、士 “你有没有想过回学校 ?”后来还揭了男士的底： you did drop out of college。可见男士没读完大学，但中学毕业后也经受过一定的高等教育。所以 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题目问男士为何没有马上回去上学。对话结尾部分，男士提到，他目前没有财力回学校上学， B是录音原词复现，为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Okay. Mr. Smith. Lets begin your road test. M: Oh. I know Im ready. Ive been practicing in my driveway
38、 all week. W: Okay. Mr. Smith. As Im sure you are aware, you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists. M: Yeah, right. Here we go! W: Whoa! Take it easy. The speed limit in this business district is only 25 miles an hour. Now, tu
39、rn right at the next corner. Not here! Wow! You forgot to signal too! M: Gosh. I didnt see that one! W: Ah. Forget it. Just keep driving. M: So, how am I doing? Can I just take a peek at your notes? W: No! Watch out. Mr. Smith. Now youre tailgating the vehicle in front of us. M: Oh, yeah. Im just so
40、 excited about getting my license today. W: Okay. Now carefully turn right here, and wait, wait, stop! You almost hit that pedestrian. How in the world did you pass the written test anyway? You have to give way to any pedestrians crossing the street. M: Oh, sorry about that. It wont happen again. W:
41、 Whoa! Get out! Im driving back to the office. M: Does this mean I didnt pass the test? W: Look, Mr. Smith. Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on Friday. M: Again? Why? Is it less crowded that day? W: No. Its my day off. 12. What has the man been prepa
42、ring for in the past week? 13. Where did the man begin his test? 14. What mistake did the man almost make? 15. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话开头女士宣布 “路 考开始 ”，接着男士提到自己一周以来一直在私人车道上练习。可见，他一直在为拿驾照的路考做准备。故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说完 “Here we go
43、!”之后，女士说 “这个商业区的限速 ” ，可见他们是在一个商业区开始路考的， A是原文 business district的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士屡屡犯规，其中包括几乎撞上行人。解答此题的关键是要听懂pedestrian的意思，即 B，动词 hit是听到的。 C是他已经犯了的错误。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话最后，女士建议男士今后周五来考试，男士问原因，女士的最后一句话极其经典：因为我那天不上班，意即 C，你找别的考官吧。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Elizabeth B
44、lackwell, born in 1821 in Bristol, England, was the first woman awarded the M.D. degree. Many nineteenth-century physicians, including a few women, practiced without a degree, but Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain full professional status. She applied to many medical schools. Sadly, all her appli
45、cations were turned down, because at that time, only men were doctors. When she was finally accepted, the students and professors were cruel to her17because she was the only woman at the school. Working with quiet determination, she turned aside the hostility of the professors, students, and townspe
46、ople. She earned her medical degree in 1849, but faced additional difficulties in setting up her practice. Barred from city hospitals, she founded her own infirmary. Eventually she founded a Womens Medical College to train other women physicians. Blackwells educational standards were higher than the
47、 all-male medical schools. And she started the program of disease prevention in her schools. It was the first time the idea of preventing disease was taught at a medical college. Elizabeth helped do many things, such as establishing British National Health Society in 1871. Dr. Elizabeth died at her
48、home in Hastings, England, in 1910, at the age of 89. She is remembered for her contributions to the cause of medicine and for showing the way for women to move on. 16. What made Elizabeth Blackwell distinguished from physicians of her time? 17. Why were Elizabeths professors and fellow students hos
49、tile to her? 18. What did Elizabeth contribute to the cause of medicine? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据选项可预测问题是问某位女性的特别之处。 文章首句就介绍了Elizabeth Blackwell是被授予医学博士学位的首位女性，选项 A是原文的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据选项可预测问题是 “他们 ”为什么不喜欢她，文中听到复数人群对她的态度 (the students and professors were cruel to her)时要注意听原因。此句前后重复说明是性别问题 (becauseonly men were doctorsbecause she was the only woman)，故选 C“性别歧视 ”。语义突出之处 (如此处的 because)常出题。 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 文中提到了她的很多贡献，但是选项中信息完全正确的只有 D，是在介绍她所创办的 Womens Medical College时提到的。 It was the first time这种字眼后面的信息是出题的
