1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 280及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说，网络购物不仅方便，选择范围广，价格具有竞争性，而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说，这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现 资源配置 (allocate resources)。 2 10年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界
2、经济增长作出了重要贡献。中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济和社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源和环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调和不可持续问题依然突出。 3 中国将着力实施 “走出去 ”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立 均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。 4 如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下。首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学
3、习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。 5 在中国， 义务教育 (compulsory education)需要花费 9年的时间来完成，分为小学和初中两个阶段。小学教育持续 5年或 6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上 3年制初中，极少数上 4年制。几乎 98的学生在前一种学校入学。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 280答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Nowadays, many
4、people comfortably do shopping at their home through the Internet. Online shopping has become one of the peoples favorite ways of shopping. For consumers, online shopping not only provides convenience, wide range of choices and competitive prices, but also has more easy access to obtain commodity in
5、formation. As to merchants, the Internet offers much more customers and much larger market space. For the whole market-oriented economy, this new kind of shopping mode can allocate resources with higher efficiency on a broader scope and level. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Over the past 10 years, Chinas econo
6、my has achieved successive and rapid development. Chinas economic strength, comprehensive national strength and peoples living standards have all reached a new high. And China has witnessed the historical changes amazing the whole world and made remarkable contributions to the economic growth of Asi
7、a and even the whole world. Though China has made remarkable achievements, it remains the largest developing country in the world. The development of economy and society is under heavy pressure from population, resources and environment. The unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems in ou
8、r development are still outstanding. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 China will strive to implement the strategy of “going global“, encourage enterprises of various ownership to invest in other countries in an orderly way and actively conduct cooperation in projects that are conducive to improving local infrast
9、ructure and peoples livelihood. China will try its best to participate in global economic governance and regional cooperation. And China will promote the reform of the international economic and financial system and the building of a balanced and win-win multi-lateral trade system with universal ben
10、efit. Moreover, China will object to all forms of protectionism so as to drive the international economic order towards a more fair and reasonable direction. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Presently, increasing college students are complaining about having hard time finding a desirable job. The reasons are as
11、follows. Firstly, college students spend most of their time at school studying their specialized courses and it is not until they begin to hunt for a job that they realize their lack of necessary professional training. Secondly, competition between college students is becoming increasingly fierce, w
12、hich reduces the chance of every student to find a job. Accordingly, it is strongly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their free time so as to accumulate relevant work experience. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 It takes Chinese students nine years to finish their compulsory education, which is divided into primary school and middle school. The primary education lasts for five or six years. At the middle education stage, most students have three-year schooling and not many have the four-year schooling. Almost 98% students are enrolled into the former schools. 【知识模块】 汉译英
