1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 61及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 0 Mark: There is a sailor there. Im going to ask that sailor if he knows where I can find a boat to Mosquito City. Mark:【 D1】 _ Sailor: Yeah. What can I do for you, buddy? Mark:【 D2】 _ Sailor: Mosquito City. Oh! Wow! Well, its a great place, Mosquito C
2、ity, buddy! Mark: Ok, so I want to go there.【 D3】 _ Sailor: No, but if you walk about a mile to your left, you will come across a big banana boat. Mark: A banana boat? .that direction? Sailor: Yeah, just ask for John. He is a friend of mine. Ok?【 D4】 _ Mark: Ok. Ok. Good on you. A. He will take you
3、there. B. I want to go to Mosquito City. C. Excuse me! D. Can I go there on your boat? 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? B: Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. It s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store. A: I m
4、.er.I m afraid I dont quite.you see.【 D5】 _ B: I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead.【 D6】 _ A: Can I take a bus? B: Of course you can. But【 D7】 _It s only a few minutes walk. A: Thank you very much. B: Not at all. A. Ima total
5、 stranger here. B. You cant miss it. C. I dont think it is necessary. D. It s not very near. 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 7 【 D7】 7 Helen:【 D8】 _Do you study Chinese at the university here? Rose: Yes, I do. But my characters are very bad. Helen:【 D9】 _ Rose: Are you Chinese? Helen: Yes, I am. I came here to stud
6、y political science. Rose:【 D10】 _ Helen: I like it so far. But my English still needs work. A. It takes a long time to learn Chinese writing. B. How are you doing? C. How do you like it? D. Excuse me. 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passag
7、es in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 10 Very old people do
8、raise moral problem for almost everyone who comes into touch with them. Their values this cant be repeated too often are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with
9、 a flat with going-bad food covered with dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the one
10、s who clean up the dust, thinking we are in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more care as it gets older. You can carr
11、y this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results are. And at what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind
12、and to activate the old body, knowing that there is little hope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel sure to have a try on the belief that while there s life, there s hope. When you talk to the old people, howeve
13、r, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun. 11 From Paragraph 1, we can infer that_. （ A） very old people enjoy living with their relatives （ B） social services could have nothing to do with
14、very old people （ C） very old people prefer to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom （ D） very old people are able to keep their rooms clean 12 According to the passage, some social workers think that_. （ A） health and safety are more important than personal freedom （ B） personal fr
15、eedom is more important than health and safety （ C） old people should have the idea of cleaning their rooms （ D） one should not take risks of dealing with old people 13 In the author s opinion, _. （ A） the human body can t be compared to a car （ B） the older a person is, the more care he needs （ C）
16、too much emphasis has been put on old people s values （ D） physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessary to the old 14 The italicized word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to _ （ A） whether age is happy or unpleasant （ B） the conclusion you have come to （ C） one s money or one s health （ D） y
17、our talk to the old people 15 The author thinks that_. （ A） medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctors （ B） old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich （ C） the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful （ D） it is always r
18、ight to treat old people and push off death 15 A gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built, which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the step
19、s with each other s support. The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband, who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stic
20、k. They limped(跛行 )their way upward with great difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me, which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled blind in both eyes! What st
21、ruck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards. Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade
22、, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile(使和谐 )with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn t tear my eyes away from them, I was moved and my heart filled with admiration. At that moment I suddenly realized how
23、superficial my idea of happiness had been! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband and wife who had shared happiness
24、 and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. 16 How did the husband and wife climb up the steps? （ A） They didn t help each other. （ B） They climbed up the steps with ease. （ C） They limped their way upward with each other
25、s support. （ D） They climbed up the steps depending on a stick. 17 What is the problem of the wife? （ A） One leg is missing. （ B） One eye is blind. （ C） She is a dumb person. （ D） She is a deaf. 18 What is the authors feeling when he saw the husband and wife? （ A） He was sad and his heart filled wit
26、h sorry. （ B） He was moved and his heart filled with admiration. （ C） He was satisfied with their smiles. （ D） His heart was full of contempt. 19 Which of the following statement is TRUE? （ A） It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife. （ B） The husband and wife kep
27、t talking about something. （ C） They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom. （ D） Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty. 20 What is the theme of the passage? （ A） Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame. （ B） Happiness is associated with health an
28、d beauty. （ C） Happiness is associated with handicap and disability. （ D） Happiness is associated with mutual love. 20 The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, “The most worrying develop
29、ment is a culture of drug-friendliness,“ says the UN s International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year. The 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. “Some songs encourage people to take
30、 drugs. Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person s lifestyle,“ the study says. Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock o
31、f death by overdose(过量用药 ). “ Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn(哀悼 )the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,“ it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, J
32、ohn Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. “In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become
33、 familiar to the members of every household,“ the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. “ Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even at
34、tractive,“ says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups run political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,“ he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的 )of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils
35、international drug prevention efforts currently under way. The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug(赞成吸毒 )messages of the youth
36、 culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed. 21 Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with? （ A） The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person s lifestyle. （ B） The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond count
37、ry boundaries. （ C） No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse. （ D） Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture. 22 The expression “under fire“ in the first paragraph means_. （ A） in an urgent situation （ B） facing some problems （ C） b
38、eing criticized （ D） in trouble 23 From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth_. （ A） tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role models （ B） are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugs （ C） try to face the deadly effect of drug use （ D） may stop abusing drugs 24 Which of t
39、he following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse? （ A） The spreading of pop music. （ B） The media. （ C） Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups. （ D） The low price of some drugs. 25 According to the passage, pop music_. （ A） has a great influence on young people of most cultures （
40、 B） attracts a small number of young people （ C） is not a profitable industry （ D） is alone responsible for drug abuse 25 Today, there is no such thing as a “typical“ college student. People of all ages are enrolled in college. Though the concept of college may be the same for all students, the stre
41、ss and future goals are different. The college students most people think of usually range in age from 18-21, and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result, they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do. They are responsible for their own lives, needing to learn to
42、manage their time and find a job, while attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation. The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older, and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their col
43、lege education, after raising a family and are now ready to do something for themselves. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. They have been on their own for a while, and are concerned about family, responsibilities , work, and the adjustment of being back in school
44、after some years. Most important to them are the hopes of a new career or a job promotion after they graduate. Though they may come to college for different reasons, the result is the same. It is their chance to make a better life for themselves or their families. As the younger generation is lookin
45、g for freedom in their lives, those who are returning to school also see freedom. The same opportunities were not available 20 years ago. So in our college and universities, there is a new sense of hope and dreams. Where once stood only the youth of our future, they are now joined by people of all a
46、ges who share the dreams of a better life. 26 The passage is mainly concerned with the change of _. （ A） college administration （ B） college students （ C） college courses （ D） college life 27 In the past college students usually_. （ A） lived with their parents （ B） found good jobs easily （ C） had mu
47、ch time to spare （ D） had no burden of raising a family 28 College students of the new type . （ A） enjoy freedom once again （ B） are worried about their parents （ C） aim at a new job or promotion （ D） study harder than other students 29 One thing that the younger and older college students share is_
48、. （ A） their hope for a better life （ B） equal job opportunities （ C） their future plans （ D） chances to get promotion 30 The author seems to approve of_. （ A） college students raising a family （ B） college students living on their parents （ C） older people going back to college （ D） the students st
49、ruggle for freedom 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 It is four years since John_school. （ A） has left （ B） had left （ C） left （ D） was left 32 It isn t t
