1、托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 36及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 Please_Mr. Petersons assistant of your arrival as soon as you get to the hotel tomorrow. ( A) speak ( B) notify ( C) report ( D) attend 2 KM Motors_as the leader among the world-renowned auto makers for its superb customer service. ( A) emerged ( B) floated ( C) cat
2、egorized ( D) promoted 3 Due to flood damage, the textile company in Midtown will be closed until _notice. ( A) advanced ( B) another ( C) other ( D) further 4 A variety of small businesses are making a successful_to a computerized accounting system. ( A) suspension ( B) location ( C) transition ( D
3、) cooperation 5 Some people_to me that playing a computer game is a wonderful way to relieve stress. ( A) mention ( B) assure ( C) remind ( D) convince 6 Ms. Coleman indicated that she would be_working in the main office in London than in the new branch office in Manchester. ( A) happy ( B) happily
4、( C) happier ( D) happiness 7 The manager of Oriental Food Store has decided to increase the daily inventory of Kimchi because customers enjoy it_. ( A) as though ( B) as far ( C) so much ( D) so many 8 The Coosa island_the top vacation destination for 3 consecutive years because of its natural beau
5、ty and isolation away from cities. ( A) elects ( B) receives ( C) appears ( D) remains 9 At the awards ceremony, Scott Donie expressed his_for the hard work and creativity shown by The Employee of the Year, Cody Erin. ( A) respect ( B) respected ( C) respecting ( D) respectable 10 _are pamphlets tha
6、t describe how to buy a powerful computer from Web sites. ( A) Enclosing ( B) To enclose ( C) Enclosure ( D) Enclosed 11 _the company expected the online grocery shopping to be popular with busy working mothers, but actually most of them preferred to shop at stores themselves. ( A) At first ( B) Alt
7、hough ( C) In light of ( D) Despite 12 No employees_to send out their personal letters from the company mailroom without first getting approval from management. ( A) have permitted ( B) has permission ( C) are permitted ( D) has been permitted 二、短文填空 12 Hiring good staff is one of the most challengi
8、ng things a new business will face. There are a few_you must keep in mind before you begin your search. _what your salary range will be and how many employees are adequate for your business. You must also think about the experience level of the people you hire. Does your business require someone wit
9、h a lot of experience or will you train the new staff yourself? Although the hiring process can be complicated, if you plan adequately, it will be a straightforward process. The Department of Labor has many resources you may find_. ( A) mistakes ( B) considerations ( C) employees ( D) companies ( A)
10、 Decide ( B) Deciding ( C) To decide ( D) Decided ( A) help ( B) helped ( C) helper ( D) helpful 15 To: All employees, From: Martin Cox, Vice President Re: Customer Services Dear employees, As you may know, there have been several incidences caused by misdirected customer complaints. Due to the impo
11、rtance we place on our customers, we have_our customer complaint procedures. You will continue to complete your weekly complaint forms._, any complaints from a large number of customers will immediately be_to the shift supervisor. We will also be installing new software to track customer service cal
12、ls. You can see Peter Jenkins in the computer lab if you experience any problems with the software. Thank you. Martin Cox Vice President ( A) streamlined ( B) expected ( C) responded ( D) proceeded ( A) Otherwise ( B) However ( C) For instance ( D) Even though ( A) forwarding ( B) forward ( C) forwa
13、rded ( D) forwards 18 Acme Fabrication Ltd. Acme Fabrication Ltd. has just had a break-even analysis conducted for its loan with Central Bank. The_indicate that in order to repay the loan for their new fabrication equipment, Acme Fabrication Ltd. must turn out a minimum of 5,000 wing frames, 3,000 s
14、ockets, and 300 beams each quarter for the 2-year duration of the loan. _such a rate will ensure the profit margin necessary to pay the principal and the the interest on the loan. This should not_a problem so long as businesses in the same industry maintain comparable production rates for the next 6
15、 quarters. ( A) survey ( B) competitors ( C) results ( D) forecasts ( A) Sustain ( B) Sustainer ( C) Sustaining ( D) Sustainable ( A) present ( B) solve ( C) lead ( D) dissolve 21 Dear Ms. Marshall, We are happy to inform you that your application for a business license_approved. The business licens
16、e will be mailed to you within a few weeks. A temporary certificate is issued in the meantime. Please note that licenses need to be renewed annually, along with a renewal fee. In addition, you are required to contact the City Tax Department to find out how much your quarterly tax will be. If you do
17、not contact the City Tax department_30 days of receiving your license, the licences will be automatically canceled. Please_the license in a place where it is clearly viewable to the customers entering your store. Thank you for your interest in doing business in the city of Trinity. Sincerely, Grace
18、Lewis Director of licensing ( A) has ( B) has been ( C) will have ( D) will have been ( A) between ( B) toward ( C) within ( D) beyond ( A) detach ( B) issue ( C) display ( D) copy 托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 36答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1 speak作不及物动词时和介词 to一起使用, C选项 report常以 report A to B的形式出现,不符合题意
19、。 2 attend不能以人做宾语,后接 A of B形式。因此 (B)notify为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1本题考查动词词汇。 categorize是不及物动词,空格后没有宾语时应使用被动语态。其形式为 becategorized as。 2不及物动词emerge常以 emerge as的形式 出现,意为 “成为 ” 。因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为形容词。 2虽然有固定搭配 advance notice(提前通知 ),但形容词 a
20、dvanced意为 “高级的、先进的 ”,与题意不符。 3固定搭配 until further notice意为 “在另行通知以前 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2原文意思是“从 现有系统转换为电子会计系统 ”, transition意为 “转换、变更 (系统 )”,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2 B选项assure、 C选项 remind、 D选项 convince等均可以 “assure me that
21、 S+V”的形式出现,但后面不加介词 to。 3 “mention that S+V to me”中的宾语从句 that出现在to me之后,属于倒装形式,因此 (A)为正确选项。 【 知识模块】 词汇与语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法:比较级 1 be与一 ing p p中可填入一个副词,但 B选项不可选。 2看到空格后出现 than可知应使用比较级, (C)happier为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1空格前是完整的一句话,因此应填人一个副词。2和 I love you so much一样,副词 so much意为 “
22、非常、这么 ”,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 8 【正确 答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1原文意思是 “连续三年被评为 the top vacationdestination”,因此可接与主语同格的补语,即不完全不及物动词 D选项remains正确。 2动词 become、 remain等动词后可接名词,但一定要和主语是同格,例如 He became a doctor本题主语 “最好的度假胜地 ”也应为同格关系。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:名词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均由 respect的不同形式构成 。 2空格内
23、需填入一个由所有格 his修饰的名词。 respect可做动词,也可作名词。本题中作名词,因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:分词 1空格位于句首不代表应填入一个名词做主语。2 Pamphlet thatfrom Web sites are enclosed 这一句子中, that从句修饰的主语过长,因此倒装。 3复数名词 pamphlets应搭配 are,由于是小册子应 “被附加 ”,因此应使用被动语态, D选项过去分词 Enclosed正确。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:副词 1空格后
24、接句子,因此 C、 D选项排除。 2空格后的句子为两句话,由连词 but连接,因此连词 B选项排除。 3 at first意为 “最初 ”,当副词使用,对后面句子没有影响。因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法:被动语态 1主语是复数名词, B、 D选项主谓不一致,因而排除。 2动词 permit意为 “许可 ”,原文中不是员工 “许可 ”,而是员工 “被许可 ”,应使用被动语态。 (C)are permitted为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 二、短文填空 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:名
25、词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均由名词构成。 2空格后的内容是在开启新事业雇佣员工前的考虑事项, (B)considerations为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:祈使句 1选项均为 decide的不同形式,祈使句要以动词原形开头。 2原文意思是 “决定薪金范围和适当的员工个数 ” (A)Decide为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均为 help的不同形式。 2宾语 many resources是宾格关系代词被省略后的形态, you may find man
26、y resourceshelpful=many resources(that)you may findhelpful。空格内应填人一个做宾语补语的形容词,因此 (D)项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词 汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2空格后出现宾语,因此不及物动词 C、 D选项排除。原文意思是 “使步骤合理化 ”,(A)streamline为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:连接副词 1空格后出现逗号,因此连词 D选项排除。2前面文章中提到虽然要继续填写每周投
27、诉表,即保留现有一部分工作,但新的制度是在当天向值班的监督员汇报。连接副词 However符合该语意,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法:被动语态 1 forward A to B意为 “把 A转达给 B送给B”,但宾语 any complaints提到主语位置,应使用被动语态 be forwarded to, (C)为正确选项。 2 forward常在考题中出现的固定搭配还包括 lookforward to一 ing以及 be folded forward(向前折叠 )等。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 19
28、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均由名词构成。 2空格前的原文意思是 “分析结束后 ”,自然应说明 “结果 ”, (C)result为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1空格在主语位置出现所以应填人一个能做主语的名词或名词性句子,因此 A、 D选项排除。 2两个名词中 B选项是表示人的名词,前面需一个冠词修饰,而且与语意不符,因而排除。以 sucha rate作宾语,动名词 (C)Sustaining为正 确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:动词 1,这
29、是一道词汇题,选项均由动词构成。 2空格后 “只要 就不会出问题 ”, (A)present为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:时态 1 that从句的主语是 your application(您的申请 ),动词则应使用被动语态形式。 A、 C选项不是被动语态,因此排除。 2文章中提到,营业执照得到了批准并已经邮寄出去 ,从而应使用现在完成时的被动语态,因此 (B)为正确选项 . 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:介词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为介词。 2原文意思是“30日内联系市税务局 ”, within表示时间范围,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“营业执照应展示在显著位置 ”,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法