1、托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 Before interviewing the candidates, we should send their resumes_to the head of the department. ( A) directly ( B) exactly ( C) closely ( D) blandly 2 _the severe damage caused by a flood, one of our local offices has been closed for repairs. ( A) Due to ( B) While (
2、 C) In that ( D) In case 3 The launching ceremony of the new business magazine Business Weekly will be held at the newly_Paradise Hotel. ( A) renovate ( B) renovated ( C) renovating ( D) renovation 4 Please be informed that any defective products returned within 30 days of purchase is considered und
3、er_and will be replaced at no charge. ( A) repair ( B) authority ( C) claim ( D) warranty 5 Although we called the office furniture store several times, we have yet to receive_of the furniture we ordered last week. ( A) one ( B) another ( C) many ( D) any 6 To better serve our customers, we guarante
4、e that all the products in our store are refundable,_opened or unopened. ( A) neither ( B) whether ( C) unless ( D) besides 7 New safety standards approved last week_that all workers wear a mask and goggles in the factory. ( A) assemble ( B) mandate ( C) investigate ( D) organize 8 All drivers are_t
5、hat the east parking lot will be closed this week for resurfacing. ( A) remembered ( B) refunded ( C) responded ( D) reminded 9 Tourism is the_largest business in the region, right behind electronics and the banking service industry. ( A) three ( B) triple ( C) third ( D) thirdly 10 Mr. Peterson and
6、 Mr. Hill in the advertising department responded quite_to the question of how much they should increase the advertising budget. ( A) difference ( B) different ( C) differently ( D) differ 11 The human resources department announced that interviews must be _in the auditorium. ( A) attended ( B) cond
7、ucted ( C) engaged ( D) protected 12 The old bookstore is so messy that customers cannot find any books they want,_purchase them. ( A) so much ( B) much less ( C) no less than ( D) more or less 二、短文填空 12 There are many_to consider when assessing employment choices. While salary is of critical import
8、ance, there are a variety of_financial benefits that must also be taken into account. Paid vacation time, overtime pay, health insurance, and retirement and savings programs are required by law. However, benefits_termination pay and unemployment benefits must be negotiated with individual employers.
9、 There are also intangible benefits that cannot be measured in terms of money. These include praise from supervisors, work atmosphere, and office routine flexibility. Individual employee benefit programs are a fundamental part of most organizations in any industry, as individual employees value diff
10、erent kinds of benefits. ( A) employees ( B) factors ( C) contractors ( D) openings ( A) another ( B) one another ( C) other ( D) each other ( A) such as ( B) in addition ( C) in short ( D) by comparison 15 Dear Customer, At Bulletservice, we_to provide a quick, responsive and competitive courier se
11、rvice. For information on prices, local services, real time delivery status, refunds, or any other information, visit our Web site at . For international shipping, call us at 02-354-4778. Proof of receipt: By phone, fax, mail - or via our home page tracking system. Should you have a requirement that
12、 is not_by the listed services, please contact me at the Web site listed above or call our Customer Service Department at 02-354-4545. Thank you for choosing Bulletservice Courier as your freight partner. Your business is important to us, and we consider_an honor to serve you. Sincerely, Angel Macke
13、nzie ( A) fulfill ( B) aim ( C) mark ( D) count ( A) addressed ( B) understood ( C) encountered ( D) mentioned ( A) you ( B) us ( C) it ( D) him 18 A spokesperson for the Madrid based clothing retailer Brownstone Ltd._today the signing of a famous movie star, Angela Porter to an endorsement deal for
14、 their new line of blue jeans. The movie star will appear in 5 different television advertisements for more than a year. The first will be on May 10. Brownstone has often used movie star endorsements to sell their products but this is the_time that Angela has ever agreed to endorse its clothing. Mar
15、keting expert Benjamin Patterson said that signing Angela Porter is a major coup for the company, which has endured a two-year slump in sales. He stated, “The company is trying to_customers now entering their 20s.“ These people identify strongly with Angela, who is 21 years old. She has become an ic
16、on for that generation. ( A) announced ( B) have announced ( C) was announced ( D) announce ( A) first ( B) prime ( C) last ( D) next ( A) capture ( B) value ( C) observe ( D) attract 21 It is common knowledge that most of the wealth people create for_is from investing in real estate. This market ha
17、d the potential to make an individual investor rich in a short period of time. There are certain people who have a gift for making money in the real estate market. This book written by Edmund Fitzgerald, a real estate banker, will pass on to you the tried and true methods used by the top money maker
18、s in the real estate market. _of the topics include: What to look for before you buy Things to consider when selling a property How to take advantage of financing What to consider when you renovate your property When not to sell There are many other topics_in this very informative book. If you want
19、to make a career in real estate investment or if you are simply a homeowner, then this book is for you. ( A) they ( B) them ( C) themselves ( D) their ( A) All ( B) Some ( C) One ( D) None ( A) covered ( B) covers ( C) covering ( D) cover 托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 8答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇
20、题,选项均为副词。 2和 send sth to sb(把某物发给某人 )语义上最贴切的副词是 (A)选项 directly,因此 (A)为正确选项。 3扩充词汇: report sth directly to sb把某物直接报告给某人 ship sth directly to sb把某物直接船运给某人 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:介词 1选项由介词和连词构成。 2空格后的句子不是名词性从句,空格处需填写一个介词。因此 (A)介词 due to是正确选项。 3 while,in that, in case是连词,因此后面要出现完整的句子。 【知识模块】
21、词汇与语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 单词形态:分词作形容词 1空格内需填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词, (A)、 (D)选项排除。 2原文意思是 “酒店被改造 ”,因此应选择表被动含义的过去分词 renovated。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2从 “对 30日内退回的商品给 予保修 ”这一语义看, under warranty(在保修期内 )最为恰当,因此 (D)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:代词 1 furniture是不可数名词, (A)选项 o
22、ne和 (C)选项“one(many)of the”都要加复数名词,均不符合要求,因此排除。 2 (B)选项another作代词时单独使用,作形容词时和单数名词连用。 3 (D)选项 any以 any of的形式出现时,后接单、复数名词均可。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 6 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:连词 1选项由连词和副词构成。空格后出现 or,因此 (A)选项 neither排除。副词 neither可与连词 nor搭配使用,但不符合题意。 2 (D)选项 besides可作介词和副词,但不可作连词。 (C)选项 unless有连词功能但与文意不符。 3 whether the
23、 products are opened or unopened省略了主语和 be动词,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是 一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“新安全标准要求工人必须戴面具和护目镜 ”,因此 (B)mandate为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1选项由不同的动词构成。 2动词 remind常以remind sb that的形式出现,其被动语态 be reminded that也是考点之一。因此 (D)项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 9
24、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法:最高级 1序数词可以修饰最高级,此时的序数词不加 ly。2最高级前常出现单词 single,表示强调。此时应注意区别使用 singled和singly。 the single largestbusiness:一家最大的产业。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词形态:副词 1选项均为动词 differ的不同形式。 2空格前有副词 quite可排除形容词 (B)选项。副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,因此不要认为副词后一定接形容词。 3 respond是不及物动词,后面接介词 to,不及物动词和介词问可填入副词,因此 (C)为正
25、 确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道选项均为动词的词汇题。 2 (C)选项engaged常以固定搭配 be engaged in的形式出现,意为 “忙于 、参与 ” ,与原文不符。 3原文意思是 “面试必须在礼堂内进行 ”,为被动关系,因此动词(B)conducted为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1。本题考查比较级派生出的状语从句词汇,先将much less和 let alone的用法作简要说明。 He cannot speak Korean well, much less
26、(letalone)he cannot speak English He cannot speak Korean well, much less(letalone)English别说是英语了,连韩语他都说不好。 2 题目中 much less customers cannot purchasethem也是省略了前面的重复内容。同时,原文意思是“别说买书了,连书在哪儿都找不到 ”。因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 二、短文填空 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为名词。 2原文意思是“评估选择职业时要考虑的要素很
27、多 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法:形容词 1空格后出现复数名词,因此 (A)选项 another排除。 2 (B)选项 one another意为三者以上关系的 “互相 ”; (D)选项 each other意为两者关系的 “互相 ”。且后 面不能接代词。 3 other后面可接可数名词复数形式以及不可数名词。因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:介词 1空格前后的名词应为包含关系,因此空格内应填入一个介词。 2 such as中 as具有多种词性,可表示对前面名词具
28、体举例子。因此(A)such as为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1 选项均为动词,本题考查动词的选择。 2动词 aim加不定式 to可接宾语。原文意思是 “以提供迅速且有竞争力的服务为目标 ”,因此(B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1选项均为动词,本题考查动词的选择。 2原文意思是 “现有服务无法解决的情况 ”,动词 address意为 “处理、解决 ”,常在考题中出现。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:代词
29、1空格内应填入一个代词作及物动词 consider的宾语。 2 it作形式主语,后接不定式。 3 It is an honor to serve you只有 it既能作宾语又能充当形式主语。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法:时态 1选项均为不同的时态。 2主语 spokesperson是第三人称单数,因此 (B)、 (D)两选项排除。 3。空格后出现宾语,空格内应填入一个主动语态的动词,因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为 形容词。 2原
30、文意思是 “该公司经常找电影明星为产品代言,这是安吉拉首次答应 (为其代言 )”。从语义上看 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1选项均为动词,本题考查动词的选择。 2原文意思是 “为了吸引顾客 ”,因此 (D)选项正确。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法:代词 1选项均为代词,空格处需要填入一个合适的代词。2介词后不能接主格代词 (A)选项 they,空格后没有名词,因此排除物主代词 (D)选项 their。 3。原文意思是 “为自己创造财富 ”,因此反身代词 (C)t
31、hemselves为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:不定代词 1原文意思是 “一些主题其中包括 ”, (C)选项 one和 (D)选项 none排除。 2 152题中提到还有很多别的主题,因此 (A)选项 All也不合适。 3原文意思是 “有一些主题如下,书中还有其他的主题 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 24 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:分词 1句子中已出现 are,因此动词 (B)、 (D)选项排除。 2空格前的名词 topic作为被包括的对象,应使用被动语态,因此过去分词(A)covered为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法