[外语类试卷]考博英语(语法)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he_able to advise you much better than I can. ( A) would be ( B) will have been ( C) was ( D) were 2 _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. ( A) Although he is a socialist ( B) Even if he is a s

2、ocialist ( C) Being a socialist ( D) Since he is a socialist 3 His remarks were_annoy everybody at the meeting. ( A) so as to ( B) such as to ( C) such to ( D) as much as to 4 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_until yesterday. ( A) will come ( B) was coming ( C) had been coming ( D) came 5

3、 _conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. ( A) I was and always will be ( B) I have to be and always will be ( C) I had been and always will be ( D) I have been and always will be 6 Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install_solar heating device in

4、 our home. ( A) some type of ( B) some types of a ( C) some type of a ( D) some types of 7 I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I_the journey in exactly two days. ( A) must make ( B) must have made ( C) was able to make ( D) could make 8 I know he failed his last test, but reall

5、y hes_stupid. ( A) something but ( B) anything but ( C) nothing but ( D) not but 9 Do you know Tims brother? He is_than Tim. ( A) much more sportsman ( B) more of a sportsman ( C) more of sportsman ( D) more a sportsman 10 That was not the first time he_us. I think its high time we_ strong actions a

6、gainst him. ( A) betrayed.take ( B) had betrayed.took ( C) has betrayed.took ( D) has betrayed.take 11 Adopting this method, the team raised the average yield_40%. ( A) at ( B) by ( C) to ( D) with 12 This is the only book_I have on chemistry. ( A) what ( B) whatsoever ( C) which ( D) that 13 If at

7、some point they do import Christianity, it is_that it will be absorbed and adapted_strengthen the continuing core of Chinese culture. ( A) more than likely.in such a manner as to ( B) more likely than.in such a manner so as to ( C) likely more than.in a manner so as to ( D) more likely.to such a man

8、ner as 14 The neighbors_you very much for you to speak in that way about them. ( A) must annoy ( B) may annoy ( C) must have annoyed ( D) could have annoyed 15 If the weather had been more favourable, the crops_still better now. ( A) would be growing ( B) are growing ( C) will be growing ( D) would

9、have grown 16 Can you imagine the fat_famous as an actor? ( A) boy become ( B) boy to become ( C) boy becoming ( D) boys becoming 17 One student after another_up to answer the teachers questions. ( A) stand ( B) stands ( C) standing ( D) to stand 18 There used to be a theater here years ago,_. ( A)

10、didnt it ( B) usednt it ( C) didnt there use to ( D) didnt there 19 We think_possible for them to fulfil their task in a few weeks. ( A) it ( B) that ( C) what ( D) this 20 Neither John nor his brothers bought what_needed. ( A) he ( B) they ( C) one ( D) you 21 His explanation made the problem_. ( A

11、) even more complicated ( B) to be even more complicated ( C) that it became even more complicated ( D) be even more complicated 22 “Im not going to buy that book. “ “_. Its too expensive. “ ( A) I dont either ( B) So am I ( C) Neither am I ( D) I am not too 23 Anderson was disappointed when he foun

12、d out they had gone to the test-site_him. ( A) except ( B) except for ( C) but ( D) without 24 “Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?“ _the TV program is good this afternoon, I think I need more exercise. “ ( A) Even though ( B) No matter how ( C) Despite of ( D) In spite of 25 _you are free t

13、onight, why not drop in and play chess with me? ( A) For ( B) Since ( C) Because ( D) Even if 26 I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she_herself for some time. ( A) hasnt been feeling ( B) hadnt been feeling ( C) isnt feeling ( D) wasnt feeling 27 Sam knows a biologist_owns a well-equi

14、pped laboratory. ( A) whom ( B) who ( C) by whom ( D) to whom 28 He couldnt remember_. ( A) what was the formulae ( B) what the formulae was ( C) what were the formulae ( D) what the formulae were 29 In computer programming, this model is_to any of the others we have in the department. ( A) obvious

15、superior ( B) superior obviously ( C) obviously superior ( D) superior obvious 30 John and Tony are both very learned, but Harry is the_one. ( A) more cleverer ( B) cleverer ( C) cleverest ( D) more clever 31 Our boss is taking everyone to the ballet tonight, and I need to make sure my new dress_for

16、 the occasion. ( A) has been cleaned ( B) should have been cleaned ( C) is being cleaned ( D) has been cleaning 32 Peters mother kept telling him that_in the street is dangerous, but he would not listen. ( A) played ( B) will play ( C) playing ( D) been playing 考博英语(语法)模拟试卷 6答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案

17、】 A 【试题解析】 句子用了虚拟语气。 would表示虚拟、假设、虚构,意为 “要,会,就会,将要 ”,用于虚拟条件句的主句是第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称。如: Theywould be killed if the car went over the cliff (如果汽车翻下悬崖,他们就会丧命。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 分析句意,可知句子表示转折关系。 A项符合题意,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题要注意区别 so as to和 such as to的不同。前者表示 “以便,以求,以致 ”,一般不在句中作

18、表语;后者指 “达到 的程度,竟致 ”,可作表语引导结果状语从句。故 B项正确。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从前半句中的 “just”,可知昨天詹姆斯还没到,因此要用过去将来时。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 D项表示从过去到现在直至将来的时间段,符合句意要求。故本题选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “device”为单数可数名词,因此可排除 B、 C;从句意看, D(某些种类 )也不符合要求。所以,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be able to do sth

19、表示其主语具备完成补充成分里所提到的行为的能力,即指能 (会 )做某事。如: The troop was able to get a grant for the project from a large corporation (军队可以从一个大公司里获得这个项目的赞助。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but一般不与 something和 not搭配; anything but表示 “绝不,并不 ”,如: Iwill do anything but go there (我决不到那里去。 )nothing but意为“只 ”。显然, B项正确。 【知识模块】 语法

20、9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be more ofthan 是习惯用法,指 “比 更像是 ” 。又因主语是 “he”,所以答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 it is high time sb did sth是固定结构。根据句意分析,背叛是过去已多次发生的动作,因此要用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 raise the yield by 40意为 “将产量提高了 40 ”,这是增加或减少多少的倍数表达法。如果要表 达的是纯增加或减少的具体数,也用介词 by表示 (有时 by可以省略 ),如: raise the

21、 price by 10; The price of tea has risen by five pence Party membership has increased by 4, 000 Butter rose five cents in prices如果纯增加或减少的量刚好是整数倍时就不需用介词 by,如: Foreign investments increased six times如果要表示 “增加到 (或减少到 )” 时需用介词to;如要表示 “(从 ) 增加到 (或减少到 )” 时,要用 (from)to ,如: The price of tea has risen(from 2

22、0 pence)to 30 pence 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 以 only修饰的名词后面用 that引导限定性定语从句,不用which。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为强调句, more than在这里表示 “不仅,超过 ”, such as to也可为 soas to后跟动词不定式,观察四个选项, A项最符合,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 must后面跟完成式表示说话者以肯定的语气推断过去发生的事情或在说话之前必定发生了某事,相当于 “Im sure sb did sth,或 “Im

23、 sure he has done it”。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是错综时态在虚拟条件句中的运用,条件句用虚拟过去时 (即过去完成时 ),主句用虚拟现在进行时,表示如果虚拟 的条件已经出现的话,就会有现在的结果。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 imagine后面可以直接跟动名词或跟带现在分词的复合结构。一般来说,如果宾语是名词,多用名词普通格 +一 ing;如果宾语是代词,既可用代词宾格十一 ing,也可用物主代词 +一 ing,如: Try to imagine being on the moon I cant imagin

24、e you your doinganything disgraceful 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 以 “oneafter another” 作主语时,请语动词用第三人称单数。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “There used to be” 的附加疑问句有两种形式: usednt there?或didntthere?used to的否定句和疑问句也有两种构成方法: sb did not used to do usednt to do; Used sb do Did sb use to do? 【知识模块】 语法 19 【 正确答

25、案】 A 【试题解析】 think后面可以跟带形容词、名词、 to be的复合结构作宾语;如果宾语是不定式需后移,用形式宾语 it填补。此处的不定式自身带有逻辑主语,用介词 for引导,如: A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy Jonnie thought this good advice We all thoughhim to be a wealthy man He might think it polite(for him)to return the visit 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 以选择并列连词 “eitheror”

26、 或否定并列连词 “neithernor” 引导的两个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词的数应与 or nor引导的名词的数保持一致;如果后面需用代词反指前面的名词时,代词的性、数、人称也应与 or nor引导的名词保持一致,如: Either Neither his parents or nor John does is(he him his) 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 在这个句子中,动词的过去分词形式作 problem的补语,起修饰作用。句意是:他的解释使问题变得更加复杂。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: “我不会买那本书。 ”“

27、我也不会买那本书,太贵了。 ”Neither am I表示否定。答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意是:当安德森发现他们都已经去了试验现场,但没有他时,他感到很失望。根据句意可知,应选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: Even though即使,尽管; No matter how无论如何; Despiteof尽管; In spite of尽管,不顾。根据句意可知,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: since自 以后,因为,既然; even if即使,虽

28、然。 drop in意为顺便走访。根据句意可知,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 feel oneself意思是 “身体正常 ”。由 状语 “for some time”判断,句子应该使用完成时态。答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句缺少主语,所以用 who, whom只能充当宾语。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从句主语为 the formulae, what在宾语从句中充当的是宾语,此处应使用倒装语序。 formulae是 formula的复数形式。答案是 D。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 修饰形容词时,一般 放在形容词前面。答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题将 John, Tony, Harry三者进行比较,应该用最高级形式,前面加 the。答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 后面的动作发生在 “take”之前,因此应用现在完成时态。所以,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 that引导的句子在句中作补语,在 that从句中缺少主语,因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。 所以,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法

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