1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Have you talked to her lately? （ A） lastly （ B） finally （ C） shortly （ D） recently 2 While we dont agree, we continue to be friends. （ A） Whoever （ B） Where （ C） Although （ D） Whatever 3 Enorm
2、ous sums of money have been spent on space exploration. （ A） Much （ B） Large （ C） Small （ D） Fixed 4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer. （ A） every year （ B） severely （ C） actively （ D） every month 5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. （ A）
3、secrets （ B） details （ C） benefits （ D） words 6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. （ A） effect （ B） account （ C） effort （ D） discount 7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. （ A） small （ B） total （ C） good （ D） great 8 The chair
4、man proposed that we should stop the meeting. （ A） showed （ B） suggested （ C） agreed （ D） believed 9 Mary has blended the ingredients. （ A） made （ B） mixed （ C） cooked （ D） eaten 10 They agreed to modify their policy. （ A） clarify （ B） define （ C） change （ D） develop 11 The dentist has decided to ex
5、tract her bad tooth. （ A） take out （ B） break off （ C） push in （ D） dig up 12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. （ A） play （ B） show （ C） send （ D） tell 13 This table is strong and durable. （ A） long-lasting （ B） extensive （ C） far-reaching （ D） eternal 14 He endured gre
6、at pain before he finally expired. （ A） fired （ B） resigned （ C） died （ D） retreated 15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. （ A） smiling （ B） laughing （ C） shouting （ D） staring 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有
7、提及，请选择 C。 16 Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancer Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency (免疫缺陷 ) virus (HIV), one of mankinds most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to
8、avoid the bodys immune (免疫的 ) defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients bodies, according to the Observer. A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the worlds leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has sta
9、rted negotiations with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin clinical gene therapy (治疗 ) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor inder Verma said the HIV technique woul
10、d have “flat wider applications“. The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking“ but the fie
11、rce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed. Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patients body fails to work properly, In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics (遗传学 ) have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace
12、 the genes that do not function normally. Unfortunately, the bodys immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier. The HIV virus has the abilit
13、y to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients bodies. 16 FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C）
14、 Not mentioned 17 The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior t
15、o fight the bodys immune cells. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 It is the lack of money that has held up the progress In using replacement genes to cure cancer. （ A）
16、Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与 完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Ashleys Message of Hope
17、 1. The birth of any child raises many questions. Will she have my eyes, her dads smile? What will she want to be when she grows up? But the biggest question for every parent is “will she be healthy?“ 2. Our daughter, Ashley Elizabeth Naylor, was born on August 12, 1988. We had a lot of mixed emotio
18、ns the day of her birth, but mainly we felt fear and despair. The doctors suspected complications (并发病 ), which led to a cesarean section (剖腹产手术 ), but the exact problem was not known. Two weeks after her birth, chromosome (染色体 ) analysis revealed cat cry syndrome. The doctors were uncertain about h
19、ow the disease would develop. This was a rare disorder, we were told, and little could be offered to help our daughter. The doctors used the words “profoundly slow,“ which cut like a knife through our hearts and our hopes. It wasnt until a few years later that we realized how little the medical comm
20、unity actually knew about cat cry syndrome and especially about our little girl! 3. Ashley defied all the standard medical labels, as well as her doctors expectations. Her spirit and determination enabled her to walk with the aid of a walker (学步车 ) and express herself using sign language and a commu
21、nication device. With early intervention and education at United Services for the Handicapped, Ashley found the resources and additional encouragement she needed to succeed. In return, Ashley freely offered one of her best loved and sought after gifts-her embraces. Her bright eyes and glowing smile
22、captured the hearts of everyone she met. 4. In May of 1992, Ashleys small body could no longer support the spirit that inspired so many. She passed away after a long battle with pneumonia (肺炎 ). Her physical presence is gone, but her message remains: hope. 5. If you are a parent faced with similar p
23、rofound questions after the birth of your child, do not assume one doctor has all the answers. Search for doctors who respect your child enough to talk to her, not just about her. Above all, find an agency or a school that can help you give your child a chance to succeed. Early education for your ch
24、ild and support for yourself are crucial. 6. If you are a student in a health field, become as knowledgeable as possible and stay current with the latest research, but most importantly, be sensitive to those who seek your help. Each word you speak is taken to heart, but hope can make all the differe
25、nce in a familys future. 23 A Wonders Made by Our Sick but Charming Little Girl B Helping a Doctor to Succeed C Hearts Saddened by a Rare Disorder of Our Baby Girl D Sympathy and Knowledge Shown by Medical Students E Message Left Behind by a Short but Inspiring Life F Helping Your Unlucky Kid to Suc
26、ceed 23 Paragraph 2 _ 24 Paragraph 3 _ 25 Paragraph 4 _ 26 Paragraph 5 _ 27 A failure and success B fear and despair C a chance to succeed D bright eyes and glowing smile E whether he or she will have a chance to see a good doctor F whether he or she will be healthy 27 What a parent Is most concerne
27、d with upon the birth of a child is _. 28 The day her daughter was born, the writers heart was mostly filled with _. 29 All those who met the little girl were touched by her _. 30 A parent should do as much as he or she can so as to give his or her child _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有
28、 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 The Discovery of Genes Perhaps you may have wondered why you look like your father or mother, while your sister looks like an aunt or even one of your grandparents. The way you look, talk and move and how tall you will grow depend mostly upon the very small particles cal
29、led genes, which are found in the cells of your body. You get these genes from your parents. Each time they reproduce (生育 ) they pass along a set of genes. But each new set may be a little different from the previous sets. So when parents have a number of children, they will find that each child loo
30、ks somewhat like themselves but with individual features too. In the past nobody really understood why members of the same family resembled each other. All through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries many scientists tried to find out how the features of living things were passed on to the next g
31、eneration. Then in the 1860s one man succeeded in finding out the answer. He was Gregor Mendal, an Austrian who was very interested in growing plants. He experimented with pea (豌豆 ) plants. He found that there was something in the parent plant that gave the offspring (后代 ) certain features, such as
32、tallness or shortness. This “something“ is now called genes. He also discovered that of all the features of a plant which were passed on to another generation, some were stronger than others. In such a case the stronger features would be dominant in the new plants. He proved this by crossing a purpl
33、e-flowered plant with a white-flowered plant-the first new generation all had purple flowers. But when seeds from the new purple-flowered plants grew up, one plant of this generation was white. So although the white features did not show in the plants of the first generation, it had been there all t
34、he time. Mendal published his findings in 1866, but it was only in 1900 that the importance of his work was recognized. Scientists realized that his theories on heredity (遗传 ) could also be applied to all forms of life, including humans. 31 The way one looks, talks and moves depends （ A） completely
35、on his own genes. （ B） largely on his parents genes. （ C） mostly on his brothers genes. （ D） mainly on his sisters genes. 32 Brothers and sisters often look a bit different from each other because （ A） they have somewhat different genes. （ B） their fathers genes are different from their mothers. （ C
36、） their parents want them to have individual features. （ D） they were born in different places. 33 What can be concluded from the second and third paragraphs? （ A） A number of scientists found genes in the 18th and 19th centuries. （ B） Scientific discoveries were made one after another in the 18th a
37、nd 19th centuries. （ C） Many scientists succeeded in finding out how the features of living things were passed on to the next generation in the 18th and 19th centuries. （ D） It took a long time for scientists to find out why members of the same family look like each other. 34 The main idea of the th
38、ird paragraph is （ A） the formation of a gene. （ B） the characteristic features of plants. （ C） Mendals important findings. （ D） Mendals hard work. 35 Medals theories on heredity （ A） are only applicable to pea plants. （ B） are only applicable to animals. （ C） are applicable to all forms of life. （
39、D） are only applicable to humans, 36 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies In most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that organization until they
40、 retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off. One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and fee
41、ls strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is net surprising that devotion to ones company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firms interests before those of his immediate family. The job security
42、 guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than t
43、heir Western counterparts. This marriage between the employee and the company-the consequence of lifetime employment - may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to particip
44、ate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products. 36 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee （ A） leaves his company only when business is bad. （ B） gets a job soon after he leaves school or university. （ C） can work there throughout his career. （ D）
45、 can have his serious mistakes in work corrected. 37 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? （ A） Family and company interests are equally important. （ B） The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company. （ C） Ones future is guaranteed through hard work. （ D） Devotion to ones company is enco
46、uraged. 38 Lifetime employment influences ones （ A） achievements at work. （ B） performance at work. （ C） career options. （ D） attitude toward work. 39 The Japanese worker is fond of his companys products because of （ A） his marriage with the daughter of the president. （ B） the close link between him
47、 and his company. （ C） his willingness to work overtime. （ D） his active participation in quality control 40 The passage mainly discusses （ A） how lifetime employment works in Japan. （ B） what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers. （ C） what lifetime employment is. （ D） how li
48、fetime employment is viewed. 41 Are You a Man or a Mouse? Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward (懦夫 ). But you will never really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life. Some people think t
49、hey are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Other people dont think of themselves as brave, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. Lenny Brown had always thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. On 15 January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Wa
