1、职称英语（卫生类） B级模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Our English teacher is sick. （ A） fat （ B） weak （ C） ill （ D） mad 2 He appeared to be talking to himself. （ A） seemed （ B） loved （ C） preferred （ D） used 3 He hated coming home to the empty ho
2、use. （ A） disliked （ B） wished （ C） suggested （ D） disgusted 4 My father is a physician. （ A） researcher （ B） professor （ C） doctor （ D） student 5 He always manages to obtain what he wants. （ A） realize （ B） get （ C） imagine （ D） express 6 We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累 ) over the la
3、st three years and set off. （ A） late （ B） recent （ C） final （ D） past 7 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. （ A） maintain （ B） improve （ C） assess （ D） protect 8 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan. （ A） unclear （ B） firm （ C） short （ D） neat 9 Its said that pri
4、or to an earthquake some animalsbehaviors become very abnormal. （ A） strange （ B） mild （ C） rude （ D） normal 10 By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. （ A） empty （ B） excited （ C） full （ D） silent 11 He was criticized by the committee for failing to report the accident. （ A） disappro
5、ved （ B） exhausted （ C） excluded （ D） blamed 12 I turned down his invitation to the party since I had to finish my homework that night. （ A） declined （ B） sent （ C） accepted （ D） received 13 The railway timetable shows the times when the trains arrive and depart. （ A） come （ B） leave （ C） run （ D） s
6、top 14 They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it. （ A） live （ B） sleep （ C） hide （ D） gather 15 In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. （ A） moves （ B） diverts （ C） changes （ D） conforms 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子
7、做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Jenny was a very ambitious and energetic person. She didnt have much in common with other girls in her school, however. She played football better than many boys, and unfortunately she made a rather bad impression on many of her teac
8、hers. Jenny just didnt act the way they thought a girl should. She studied at a university and later took a job as a typist. Although she was enthusiastic and did her best, she made many mistakes and was poorly paid. She didnt want to be a typist any-way-she dreamed of becoming a pilot! Jenny moved
9、to London, borrowed some money, and learned to fly. Nobody, however, wanted to hire a female pilot. She decided to fly alone to Australia to prove that she could fly as well as any man. Her parents lent her money to buy an airplane. Jenny set off on July 5 , 1928. Her route took her over many places
10、 she dreamed of before. She was caught in a sandstorm and had to make an emergency landing in the desert. But she landed in India six days later. She had broken the record to India by two days. Over Burma she ran into a monsoon, and was able to save herself only by landing on a football field. She f
11、inally reached Australia. The plane propeller had been broken during her last landing, and she had to crash-land. But Jenny had proved that she could fly-and that a woman could do almost anything she really put her mind to. Jenny Johnson later married the pilot who had come to her rescue in Australi
12、a. 16 Unlike other girls in school, Jenny played football very well. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Jennys teachers liked her very much. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 Instead of being a typist, Jenny dreamed of becoming a pilot. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19
13、Jenny bought an airplane with the money earned by herself. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 During her flight to Australia, Jenny ran into a lot of difficulties. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 A pilot came to her rescue in Australia. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 2
14、2 Jenny Johnson was the first female pilot in human history. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 1 On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in P
15、ennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettyburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous sta
16、tesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. 2 It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first
17、. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15 , 000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln went to a friend and remarked,
18、“ I have failed again. “ On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed. “ 3 Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciat
19、e its deep meaning and its simplicity. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. 4 Today, every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history. A. Lincolns role in abolishin
20、g slavery B. Peoples attitude towards Lincolns speech changed C. Everett was a great orator at that time D. Gettysburg Addresss high status E. The background of Gettysburg Address F. Lincolns speech was disappointing in contrast to Everetts perfect speech 23 Paragraph 1 _ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragra
21、ph 3 _ 26 Paragraph 4_ 26 A. its deep meaning and its simplicity B. one of the worst orations C. nine minutes D. a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day E. on the train to Gettysburg F. one of the greatest orations 27 He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes while Lincoln spoke only_. 28 What pe
22、ople began to appreciate about Lincolns speech later was_. 29 It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech_. 30 Today people regard Lincolns Gettysburg Address as_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Voyage to Antarctica Antarctica is not an easy place to get to, b
23、ut increasing numbers of people visit Antarctica every year. People join the organized voyage guided by experts that are a mixture of seasoned seafarers, and ice or wildlife experts. Passenger ships of many different sizes sail to Antarctica. The choice of ship can make a big difference to your jour
24、ney and experience. First of all, Antarctic voyages are not like the other, more well-known, trips to warmer climates that have discos and other types of entertainment. The larger the ship, however, the more likely it will be that entertainment is provided. What you will find on the voyage are a num
25、ber of experienced cruise guides working on the ship. They will tell you about various aspects of Antarctic history and natural history. Rules made by the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO) cover such things as the size of the cruise ship allowed to enter Antarctic waters
26、and also personal conduct at landing sites in Antarctica. This is a voluntary organization and it is well respected. You should always make sure that the ship / tour company you use to go to Antarctica is a member of the IAATO. One of the main rules that will affect your visit is that only 100 passe
27、ngers at any one time may be landed in any one place in Antarctica. If you are on a small ship of up to 100 passengers, then you have the chance to go ashore every time. If the ship is larger, then there will be less opportunity for landings. Surprisingly, though, there are a number of people who go
28、 to Antarctica and never leave the ship: the choice is obviously yours. 31 If you want to go ashore as often as possible, you should choose a passenger ship that （ A） is fully equipped （ B） is not very large （ C） is a member of the IAATO （ D） goes to Antarctica in summer 32 We can infer from the pas
29、sage that the IAATO_. （ A） manages all ships and landing sites in Antarctica （ B） makes money from the coming and going of ships （ C） only gives permission to enter the Antarctic to its members （ D） can help to protect the environment in Antarctica 33 Which of the following statements might the auth
30、or agree with? （ A） Few people are interested in Antarctica. （ B） People should not leave the ship during the trip. （ C） Ships going to Antarctica should obey certain rules. （ D） The bigger the ship is, the better you will enjoy your trip. 34 The purpose of this passage is to_. （ A） give a brief int
31、roduction to the Antarctic （ B） encourage people to visit the Antarctic （ C） warn people of possible dangers in the Antarctic （ D） advise people how to have a good voyage to the Antarctic 35 Which word is closest in meaning to the word “conduct“ in Para. 5? （ A） Behavior. （ B） Information. （ C） Opin
32、ion. （ D） Appearance. 35 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to
33、 the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru
34、 to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine“ of 1845 1846, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from south America t
35、o the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an
36、Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake“ feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with. 36 According to the passage, which of the
37、 following has changed the most in the last 500 years? （ A） Food. （ B） Chocolate. （ C） Potato. （ D） Coffee 37 “Some“ in “Some still exist today“ (Para. 1) means_. （ A） some cocoa trees （ B） some chocolate drinks （ C） some shops （ D） some South American Indians 38 Thousands of Irish people starved du
38、ring the “Potato Famine“ because_. （ A） they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else （ B） they were forced to emigrate to America （ C） the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato （ D） the potato harvest was bad 39 Coffee originally came f
39、rom_. （ A） Brazil （ B） Colombia （ C） Ethiopia （ D） Arabia 40 The Arabic legend is used to prove that_. （ A） coffee was first discovered by Kaldi （ B） coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goats （ C） coffee was first discovered in south American countries （ D） coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 4
40、0 The Barbie Dolls In the mid 1940s, the young ambitious Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll
41、ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot. In the mid 1950s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character
42、in the West German Newsletter, Build. Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the pat
43、ent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11. 5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie. In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York
44、Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers. Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market. Barbie has a univ
45、ersal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls. 41 When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire_. （ A） to go to school （ B） to take photos （ C） to make frames （ D） to be highly successful 42 Who owned Mattel? （ A） Mattson. （ B）
46、Elliot. （ C） Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler. （ D） Harold Mattson, Ruth and Ellion Handler. 43 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned after_. （ A） Build （ B） a German doll （ C） a pretty girl （ D） a shapely woman 44 Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design o
47、f the Barbie doll come from? （ A） Barbie. （ B） Lilli. （ C） Charlotte Johnson. （ D） A fashion designer. 45 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? （ A） She does not attract old people. （ B） She has undergone many changes over the years. （ C） She is 11. 5 inches tall. （ D） Sh
48、e has managed to keep up with fashion. 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 45 Acupuncture Old Chinese Medicine For more than 4, 000 years people in Asia have used acupuncture to treat illnesses. _【 46】 Today acupuncture is also very popular in Eu
49、rope, America and Australia. Acupuncture can control pain and sickness. It can also be used if you have a headache or back pain. Some doctors use acupuncture along with regular treatments for asthma, high blood pressure or stress. _【 47】 Some people think that acupuncture can treat depression and even help people to stop smoking. Many patients feel more energy after a treatment, while others may feel more relaxed. People who
