1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 27及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. （ A） enjoyment （ B） strength （ C） temper （ D） excitement 2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for
2、the blessing(祝福 ) of the past year. （ A） pick up （ B） come together （ C） compete （ D） correspond 3 In Toms eyes, the restaurant at the comer of the street is a very smart one. （ A） clever （ B） elegant （ C） loyal （ D） brave 4 He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent
3、conflict with an important customer. （ A） dismissed （ B） released （ C） picked （ D） exposed 5 I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house. （ A） safe （ B） pretty （ C） distant （ D） obvious 6 Swedish is the native language of most Swedes. （ A） natural （ B） home （ C） mother （ D） ancient 7 Ms Hawkins
4、handles the companys accounts. （ A） deals with （ B） deals in （ C） holds on （ D） holds out 8 Loud noises can be annoying. （ A） hateful （ B） painful （ C） horrifying （ D） irritating 9 While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal
5、with environmental problems. （ A） list （ B） forbid （ C） handle （ D） investigate 10 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization. （ A） stated firmly （ B） argued light-mindedly （ C） thought seriously （ D） announced regrettably 11 Smoki
6、ng is not permitted in the office. （ A） probable （ B） possible （ C） admitted （ D） allowed 12 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. （ A） stated （ B） declared （ C） suggested （ D） announced 13 I feel regret about whats happened. （ A） sorry （ B） disappointed （ C） shameful （ D） dishearte
7、ned 14 She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis. （ A） lived on （ B） depended on （ C） lived off （ D） believed in 15 John removed his overcoat. （ A） took away （ B） left aside （ C） took off （ D） washed off 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果
8、该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 The Cold Places The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole. Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero is
9、common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero. One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arc tic. This one thing is the
10、low temperature-the killing chill of far North and the polar South. To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures. Men have a wa
11、y of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive. What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. T
12、here is life on land. Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own. Explorers have discovered
13、coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive. 16 The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Wint
14、er temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The Arctic and Antarctica are no mans lands because of their notorious coldness. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.
15、 （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so h
16、as the Arctic. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项 测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项
17、中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock
18、 up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble failing and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sl
19、eep than 8 hour sleepers. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good nights rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that “it might be a good idea“ for people who sleep more than 8 ho
20、urs each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep, for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 ho
21、urs each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1, 004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep prob
22、lems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to re port experiencin
23、g each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. “It stands to reason that if a pers
24、on spends too long a time in bed, then theyll spend a higher percentage of time a wake. “he said. A. Kripkes research tool B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep C. Criticism on Kripkes report D. A way of overcoming insomnia E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers F. Classification of sleep
25、problems 23 Paragraph 2 _. 24 Paragraph 4 _. 25 Paragraph 5 _. 26 Paragraph 6 _. 26 A. fall asleep again B. become more energetic the following day C. sleep less than 7 hours D. confirm those serious consequences E. suffer sleep problems F. sleep more than 8 hours 27 To get a good nights rest, peopl
26、e may not need to _. 28 Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to _. 29 One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night , unable to _. 30 One survey showed that people who habitually _ each night have a higher risk of dying. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容
27、，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $ 300, 000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser sure lysounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical care, you might
28、 call the idea crazy. Most student leaders dont want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little a bout, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathons operations officer for two years. Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organizatio
29、n office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining. At large universities like Fangmeyers, which has more than 40, 000 students, the students first o
30、f all want to find a way to “belong in their own comer of campus“. Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the surveys findings. “I wanted to make the cam pus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends. “ All of this talk
31、 of friendship, however, does not mean that students arent thinking about their resumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to fatten up their resume , “ said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles. “ Bu
32、t without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event de signed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solvin
33、g disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the universitys complicated bureaucracy. “Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference. “ Fangmeyer said. 31 An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $ 300, 000 is risky because most student lea
34、ders _. （ A） are lazy （ B） are stupid （ C） are not rich enough （ D） will not take an interest in it 32 American students join campus organizations mostly for_. （ A） making a difference （ B） gaining experience （ C） building friendship （ D） improving their resumes 33 Who is Katie Rowley? （ A） Shes a s
35、enior professor. （ B） Shes a senior student. （ C） Shes a senior official. （ D） Shes a senior citizen. 34 What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? （ A） Passion. （ B） Money. （ C） Power. （ D） Fame. 35 The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced
36、 by_. （ A） invent （ B） rewrite （ C） polish （ D） complete 35 Call American Their names A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank“, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be tr
37、eated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank ; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr. “, “Mrs. “ or “Miss“ too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Dont call me Mrs. Smith. Just call me Sally. “ Usi
38、ng only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more for mal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someon
39、e. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “Mary Smith, this is John Jones. “ In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary“ or “Miss Smith“. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you m
40、ay begin using first names instead. You have a choice : if you dont want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom. 36 In the first paragraph the author tells us that _. （ A） Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially （ B） Ame
41、ricans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank （ C） Americans take interests in social customs （ D） Americans dont care much about social rank 37 According to the passage, most Americans feel _ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank. （ A） sick （ B） sorry （
42、 C） uneasy （ D） embarrassed 38 Which of the following statements in NOT true? （ A） The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries. （ B） Many Americans are used to being called by their first names. （ C） It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names. （ D） Wh
43、en you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names. 39 If an American lady say “Dont call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally. “ that shows _. （ A） she is not a married woman （ B） she prefers to be called “Sally“ （ C） she is not Mrs. Smith （ D） she likes to be more formal 40
44、 The passage youve just read would most likely be found in a _. （ A） guide-book for tourists （ B） book about American history （ C） notice （ D） short story 40 Life at Aichi University Im Yamamoto Mika, a 22-Year-old Japanese girl. Id like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understand my lif
45、e. Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love the Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange students. In Japan, our courses are divid
46、ed into compulsory(必修的 ), optional (选修的 ) and specialized(专修的 ) courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options. Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year with out any classes. They often use this perio
47、d of time to study abroad, conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities. Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension. Japanese students participat
48、e in various kinds of extracurricular (课外的 ) activities. They at tend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university. Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival (狂欢节 ) of Ja
49、panese universities. In the festival, students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our universitys festival attracted about 150, 000 people last year. I really like this festival. In school, I participate in the journalism club. When we have the club promotion, we cook “tonnjiru“, a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair. We also go to different places to interview celebrities (名人 ) who
