1、雅思（写作）模拟试卷 160及答案与解析 1 Many people think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while others argue that the aid money is misspent by the governments that receive it, so the international aid should not be given to the poor countries in the world. What do you think? 2 Housing shor
2、tage in big cities can cause severe consequences. Only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 雅思（写作）模拟试卷 160答案与解析 1 【正确答案】 With the process of economic globalisation, many countries and regions have strengthened cooperation and liaison in the fields of ind
3、ustry, agriculture, trade and finance. In order to dedicate themselves to the mutual development, many developed countries spare no efforts to help the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid, which, to my mind, is quite essential to the development of the world. Firstly,
4、 aids from developed countries optimize peoples living standard and eradicate poverty in the poor countries. Due to the backwardness of science and technology, people in some undeveloped countries and regions such as Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty, hunger and the sca
5、rcity of water. International aids from developed countries have improved their living environment and helped them with the development of agriculture, industry and economy. Secondly, international aids give good medical care and help promote hygienic condition in the poor countries. Malaria, choler
6、a and smallpox were once severe threats to peoples health. With the help of the World Health Organisation and some developed countries, these diseases have been eliminated soon and the residents in the infected areas survived these deadly diseases, which would have devoured millions of lives without
7、 international aid. Finally, aids to the undeveloped countries in turn benefit the donators. Due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production cost rises sharply in the developed countries. With a view to reducing cost, many countries transferred their assembly lines and productio
8、n bases to the developing countries, which not only solves the problem of low rate of employment in the developing countries but also make full use of the local resources. Nevertheless, some countries are showing great concern about the mal-expense of their aid aroused by bureaucracy and corruption
9、of some governments, therefore, the governments should take effective measures to utilize international aids reasonably and prevent abuse. Only with the help of international aids, can our world develop more quickly and prosperously. 2 【正确答案】 There is no denying that housing shortage in metropolitan
10、 cities has already become an extremely serious problem over the last decades, the severe consequences caused by housing shortage have also become an issue that has drawn wide public concerns. Some people claim that proper actions should be taken by the government without any delay in view of the se
11、verity of the problem, but others are in high favour that, in addition to the government, both individuals and big enterprises should also take on the responsibilities to deal with this problem, thus, a controversial discussion has arisen on this issue. People who side with the former opinion point
12、out that only the government has the obligation and ability to make out policies to standardise the behaviours in house construction and purchasing. In addition, oniy the government can provide sufficient fund and necessary facilities in the process of problem solving. People who agree with the latt
13、er viewpoint believe that joint efforts from both the government and big enterprises are needed to better solve this problem. For one thing, big enterprises, especially real estate companies, have more professional insights into this issue. For another, it is impossible for the government to focus o
14、nly on solving housing problems because it has a lot more issues to address. Besides, housing problem is closely related to the overpopulation in big cities and the problem of overpopulation can not be solved in the short term. Based on the foregoing discussion, I would argue that the government, enterprises and individuals should join their efforts in order to effectively cope with this problem.
