1、Designation: C595/C595M 10Standard Specification forBlended Hydraulic Cements1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C595/C595M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pa
2、rentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification pertains to blended hydraulic cementsfor both
3、general and special applications, using slag or poz-zolan, or both, with portland cement or portland cement clinkeror slag with lime.NOTE 1This specification prescribes ingredients and proportions,with some performance requirements whereas Performance SpecificationC1157 is a hydraulic cement specifi
4、cation in which performance criteriaalone govern the products and their acceptance.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of
5、 the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard. Values in SI units or inch-pound units shallbe obtained by measurement in SI units or inch-pound unitsor by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversionand Rounding given in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of
6、 measurementsmade in other units or SI units. Values are stated in only SIunits when inch-pound units are not used in practice.1.3 The text of this standard refers to notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) are not requi
7、rements ofthe standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength ofHydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or 50-mm CubeSpecimens)C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of HydraulicCementC150 Specification for Portland CementC151 Test Method for Autocl
8、ave Expansion of HydraulicCementC157/C157M Test Method for Length Change of HardenedHydraulic-Cement Mortar and ConcreteC183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing ofHydraulic CementC185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic CementMortarC186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic
9、CementC187 Test Method for Normal Consistency of HydraulicCementC188 Test Method for Density of Hydraulic CementC191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of HydraulicCement by Vicat NeedleC204 Test Methods for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement byAir-Permeability ApparatusC219 Terminology Relating to Hydrauli
10、c CementC226 Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use inthe Manufacture of Air-Entraining Hydraulic CementC227 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity ofCement-Aggregate Combinations (Mortar-Bar Method)C265 Test Method for Water-Extractable Sulfate in Hy-drated Hydraulic Cement MortarC
11、311 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash orNatural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement ConcreteC430 Test Method for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by the45-m (No. 325) SieveC465 Specification for Processing Additions for Use in theManufacture of Hydraulic CementsC563 Test Method for Approxim
12、ation of Optimum SO3inHydraulic Cement Using Compressive StrengthC688 Specification for Functional Additions for Use inHydraulic CementsC821 Specification for Lime for Use with PozzolansC1012 Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate SolutionC1157 Performance Spe
13、cification for Hydraulic Cement1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 onCement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.10 on HydraulicCements for General Concrete Construction.Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published May 2010. Originallyapproved in
14、1967. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as C595/C595M09.DOI: 10.1520/C0595_C0595M-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Sum
15、mary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the InternationalSystem of Units (SI): the Modern Metr
16、ic System3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsThe terms used in this specification aredefined in Terminology C219, except for the following terms:3.1.1 binary blended cement, na blended hydraulic ce-ment consisting of portland cement with either a slag cement ora pozzolan.3.1.2 ternary blended cement, na bl
17、ended hydraulic ce-ment consisting of portland cement with either a combinationof two different pozzolans, or slag cement and a pozzolan.4. Classification4.1 This specification applies to the following types ofblended cement that generally are intended for use as indicated.4.1.1 Blended hydraulic ce
18、ments for general concrete con-struction.4.1.1.1 Type ISPortland blast-furnace slag cement.4.1.1.2 Type IPPortland-pozzolan cement.4.1.1.3 Type ITTernary blended cement.4.2 Reporting:4.2.1 The naming practice for blended cements shall bemade by adding the suffix (X) to the type designation under4.1.
19、1, where (X) equals the targeted percentage of slag orpozzolan in the product expressed as a whole number by massof the final blended product, within the allowable variation asstated in 14.3.4.2.2 The naming practice for ternary blended cements shallbe made by adding the suffixes (AX) and (BY) to th
20、e Type ITdesignation under 4.1.1, where:A is either “S” for slag cement, or “P” for pozzolan,whichever is present in larger amount by mass, andX is the targeted percentage by mass of constituent A, andB is either “S” for slag cement, or “P” for pozzolan, andY is the targeted percentage by mass of co
21、nstituent B.Both X and Y values are expressed as a whole number bymass of the final blended product, within the allowablevariation as stated in 14.3. If X and Y are the same, list thepozzolan content first.NOTE 2Examples of the naming practice per 4.2.1 and 4.3 are shownbelow (all percentages by mas
22、s):Binary blended cement with 80 % portland cement and 20 % slagcement = IS(20).Binary blended cement with 85 % portland cement and 15 % pozzolan= IP(15).Ternary blended cement with 70 % portland cement, 20 % slag cementand 10 % pozzolan = IT(S20)(P10).Ternary blended cement with 65 % portland cemen
23、t, 25 % of onepozzolan and 10 % of another pozzolan = IT(P25)(P10).Ternary blended cement with 60 % portland cement and 20 % ofslag cement and 20 % pozzolan = Type IT(P20)(S20).4.2.3 A simplified naming practice is used in this standardfor practicality and clarity when referring to specific require-
24、ments for binary and ternary blended cements that are appli-cable to a range of products or in ternary blended cementswhen requirements are applicable to only one constituentwithin a specific range (%). (See Note 3)NOTE 3Examples of the simplified naming practices per 4.2.3 areshown below:1) An exam
25、ple when requirements are applicable to a range of productscan be found in Table 1, where the maximum SO3content of 3 % appliesto: binary blended cements with slag cement contents 70 %, indicated asIS(70); ternary blended cements with a pozzolan content less than theslag cement content and the slag
26、cement content is less than 70 %,indicated as IT(PS70).2) An example when requirements are applicable to only one constitu-ent within a specific range (%) of that constituent can be found in 8.2,where testing is required only when the slag cement content is 25 %.Because the requirement is based on t
27、he slag cement content only with norelation to the pozzolan content, a simplified naming practice is employedand the range of ternary blended cements are indicated as Type IT(S25).4.3 Special Properties:4.3.1 Air-entraining cement, when desired by the purchaser,shall be specified by adding the suffi
28、x (A) to any of the abovetypes. The air-entraining option is specified in combinationwith any of the other special properties where required.NOTE 4A given mass of blended cement has a larger absolute volumethan the same mass of portland cement. This should be taken intoconsideration in purchasing ce
29、ments and in proportioning concrete mix-tures.4.3.2 Moderate sulfate resistance or moderate heat of hy-dration, or both, when desired by the purchaser, shall bespecified by adding the suffix (MS) or (MH), respectively, tothe type designation under 4.1.1.4.3.3 High sulfate resistance, when desired by
30、 the pur-chaser, shall be specified by adding the suffix (HS) to the typedesignation under 4.1.1.NOTE 5Special characteristics attributable to slag or pozzolan willvary based on quantities contained within the blended cements.4.3.4 Low heat of hydration, when desired by the purchaser,shall be specif
31、ied by adding the suffix (LH) to the typedesignation under 4.1.1.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsCement TypeAApplicableTestMethodIS( 70),IT(PS70)IS($ 70),IT(S$70)IP,IT(P$S)Magnesium oxide (MgO), max, % C114 . . 6.0Sulfate reported as SO3, max, %BC114 3.0 4.0 4.0Sulfide reported as S2-, max, % C114 2.0
32、2.0 .Insoluble residue, max, % C114 1.0 1.0 .Loss on ignition, max, % C114 3.0 4.0 5.0AThe chemical requirements in this table are applicable to all air-entrained cement equivalents.BWhen it has been demonstrated by Test Method C563 that the optimum SO3exceeds a value 0.5 % less than the specificati
33、on limit, an additional amount of SO3ispermissible provided that, when the cement with the additional calcium sulfate is tested by Test Method C265, the calcium sulfate in the hydrated mortar at 24 614 h,expressed as SO3, does not exceed 0.50 g/L. When the manufacturer supplies cement under this pro
34、vision, he will, upon request, supply supporting data to the purchaser.C595/C595M 1025. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following:5.1.1 Specification number,5.1.2 Type or types required,5.1.2.1 Indicate allowable slag or pozzolan % maximum ormini
35、mum, or both, if required.5.1.3 Optional special properties required (see 4.3):5.1.3.1 MS if moderate sulfate resistance is required;5.1.3.2 HS if high sulfate resistance is required;5.1.3.3 MH if moderate heat of hydration is required;5.1.3.4 LH if low heat of hydration is required;5.1.3.5 A if air
36、 entraining is required;5.1.3.6 Accelerating addition, if required;5.1.3.7 Retarding addition, if required;5.1.3.8 Water reducing addition, if required;5.1.3.9 Water reducing and accelerating addition, if re-quired; and5.1.3.10 Water reducing and retarding addition, if required.5.1.4 Certification,
37、if desired (see Section 14).NOTE 6It is important to check for availability of various options.Some multiple options are mutually incompatible or unattainable.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Blast-Furnace SlagBlast-Furnace slag shall be thenonmetallic product, consisting essentially of silicates and
38、aluminosilicates of calcium and other bases, that is developedin a molten condition simultaneously with iron in a blastfurnace.6.2 Granulated Blast-Furnace SlagGranulated blast-furnace slag shall be the glassy granular material formed whenmolten blast-furnace slag is rapidly chilled, as by immersion
39、 inwater.6.3 Slag CementSee Terminology C219.6.4 Portland CementSee Terminology C219. For pur-poses of this specification, portland cement meeting the re-quirements of Specification C1157 or Specification C150 aresuitable. Portland cement or other hydraulic materials, or both,containing high free li
40、me are not prohibited from use as long asthe autoclave test limits for the blended cement are met.6.5 Portland Cement ClinkerPortland cement clinkershall be partially fused clinker consisting primarily of hydrau-lic calcium silicates.6.6 PozzolanPozzolan shall be a siliceous or siliceous andaluminou
41、s material, which in itself possesses little or nocementitious value but which will, in finely divided form andin the presence of moisture, chemically react with calciumhydroxide at ordinary temperatures to form compounds pos-sessing cementitious properties.6.7 Hydrated LimeHydrated lime used as par
42、t of ablended cement shall meet the requirements of SpecificationC821, except that when interground in the production processthere shall be no minimum fineness requirement.6.8 Air-Entraining AdditionWhen air-entraining cementis specified, an addition meeting the requirements of Specifi-cation C226 s
43、hall be used.6.9 When processing additions are used in the manufactureof cement, they shall have been shown to meet the require-ments of Specification C465 in the amounts used or greater,(see Section 14.2).6.10 When functional additions (used at the sole option ofthe purchaser) are used they shall h
44、ave been shown to meet therequirements of Specification C688 when tested with thecement to be used, in the amount used or greater, (see Section14.2).6.11 Other AdditionsThe cement covered by this specifi-cation shall contain no additions except as provided for aboveexcept that water or calcium sulfa
45、te (see Terminology C219),or both, if added, shall be in amounts so that the limits shownin Table 1 for sulfate reported as SO3and loss on ignition arenot exceeded.6.12 Binary Blended CementBinary blended cement shallbe a hydraulic cement consisting of an intimate and uniformblend (see Note 7) produ
46、ced either by intergrinding portlandcement clinker with a pozzolan or a granulated blast-furnaceslag, or a slag cement, or by blending portland cement with apozzolan or a slag cement, or a combination of intergrindingand blending. The maximum constituent requirements of 6.14and 6.16 shall apply.6.13
47、 Ternary Blended CementTernary blended cementshall be a hydraulic cement consisting of an intimate anduniform blend (see Note 7) produced either by intergrindingportland cement clinker with 1) two different pozzolans, 2)granulated blast-furnace slag or slag cement and a pozzolan; orby blending portl
48、and cement with 1) two different pozzolans or2) slag cement and a pozzolan, or 3) a combination ofintergrinding and blending. Ternary cement type IT(P$S) andType IT(PS70) shall have a maximum pozzolan content of40 % by mass of the blended cement and the total content ofpozzolan and granulated blast-
49、furnace slag or slag cement shallbe less than 70 % by mass of the blended cement.6.14 Portland Blast-Furnace Slag CementPortland blast-furnace slag cement shall be a hydraulic cement in which theslag cement constituent is up to 95 % by mass of the blendedcement. Binary or ternary blended cement with a slag cementcontent equal to or exceeding 70 % by mass, is permitted tocontain hydrated lime.NOTE 7The attainment of an intimate and uniform blend of two ormore types of fine materials is difficult. Consequently, adequate equipmentand controls must be p
