1、Designation: C722 04 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forChemical-Resistant Monolithic Floor Surfacings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C722; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la
2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements foraggregate-filled, resin-based, monolithic surfacings for useover concrete
3、floors in areas where chemical resistance and theprotection of concrete are required.1.2 The application methods for these floor surfacingsinclude troweled, broadcast, slurry broadcast, self-leveling,sprayed, and reinforced. The resin chemistries include epoxy,urethane, polyester, and vinyl ester.1.
4、3 Floor surfacings used as vessel linings are excludedfrom this specification.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values in parenthesis are provided for informa-tion only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated
5、with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C267 Test Methods for Chemical Resistance of Mortars,Grouts, an
6、d Monolithic Surfacings and Polymer ConcretesC307 Test Method for Tensile Strength of Chemical-Resistant Mortar, Grouts, and Monolithic SurfacingsC413 Test Method for Absorption of Chemical-ResistantMortars, Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, and PolymerConcretesC531 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage and
7、 Coefficient ofThermal Expansion of Chemical-Resistant Mortars,Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, and Polymer ConcretesC579 Test Methods for Compressive Strength of Chemical-Resistant Mortars, Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, andPolymer ConcretesC580 Test Method for Flexural Strength and Modulus ofElastic
8、ity of Chemical-Resistant Mortars, Grouts, Mono-lithic Surfacings, and Polymer ConcretesC811 Practice for Surface Preparation of Concrete for Ap-plication of Chemical-Resistant Resin Monolithic Surfac-ings (Withdrawn 2012)3C904 Terminology Relating to Chemical-Resistant Nonme-tallic MaterialsC1028 T
9、est Method for Determining the Static Coefficient ofFriction of Ceramic Tile and Other Like Surfaces by theHorizontal Dynamometer Pull-Meter MethodC1486 Practice for Testing Chemical-Resistant Broadcastand Slurry-Broadcast Resin Monolithic Floor SurfacingsD638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of P
10、lasticsD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforcedand Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-alsD1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals onClear and Pigmented Organic FinishesD2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction ofPolish-Coated Flooring Surfaces
11、 as Measured by theJames MachineD6132 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness of Applied Organic Coatings Using anUltrasonic Gage2.2 ESD Association Standard:ESD-S7.1 ESD Association Standard for Protection of Elec-trostatic Discharge Susceptible ItemsFloor MaterialsResistive
12、 Characterization of Materials3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:For definitions of terms used in this stan-dard, see Terminology C904.4. Significance and Use4.1 This standard specification covers the requirements forfloor surfacing products. When specifying surfacing overconcrete according to this stand
13、ard, the floor surfacing shall be1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.Current edition approved July 1, 2012. Published Aug
14、ust 2012. Originallyapproved in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as C722 44. DOI:10.1520/C0722-04R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the
15、 standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1classified by the application method, resin chemis
16、try, aggregatetype, and applied thickness.4.2 The specifier must consider service conditions such aschemical exposure, traffic, and temperature conditions in se-lecting the flooring system.4.3 Other items that are not specified in this standard but areimportant to the performance of the floor surfac
17、ing includecondition of the concrete, concrete surface preparation, surfac-ing installation, and finished floor slope and surface texture.4.4 Additional items that may be required for specificapplications but are not specified in this standard include floorsurfacing electrical conductivity, spark ge
18、neration properties,and flatness and levelness.5. Classification5.1 Classification by application method includes: troweled(TR), broadcast (BC), slurry broadcast (SBC), self-leveling(SL), spray (SP), and reinforced (RF).5.2 Classification by resin chemistry includes epoxy (EP),urethane (UR), polyest
19、er (PE), and vinyl ester (VE).6. Materials6.1 Most of these systems include three components: aresinous liquid, a liquid setting agent, and an aggregatecomponent.6.2 The resinous liquid shall be epoxy, urethane (polyol),polyester or vinyl ester.6.3 The setting agents for these materials are usually
20、amines(for epoxies), isocyanates (for urethanes), and peroxides (forpolyesters and vinyl esters).6.4 The aggregates or fillers are usually siliceous or carbo-naceous materials. These materials are selected to have ad-equate resistance to the chemicals that are in the area wherethey are installed and
21、 are properly sized to provide ease ofapplication.6.4.1 Other aggregates and/or filler components are fre-quently used to obtain specific properties.Aluminum oxide andsilicon carbide are used to provide increased abrasion and/orslip resistance properties in the flooring system.6.5 Reinforcing materi
22、als used with these flooring systemsmust themselves be chemical resistant. Such materials includesynthetic, carbon or fiberglass materials in mats, strands orrovings.6.6 The surfacing materials for TR, SL and SP systems areusually installed by mixing the resin with the setting agent,blending in the
23、aggregate component until uniform and ho-mogenous, and then placing and finishing the mixture onto aproperly prepared concrete substrate as per Practice C811.6.7 The surfacing materials for BC systems are usuallyinstalled by mixing the resin with the setting agent (calledliquids here), and then spre
24、ading onto a properly preparedconcrete substrate. This is followed by broadcasting the aggre-gate to excess into the wet film. The application is allowed toharden. The excess aggregate is removed. The surface is thentopcoated with the same liquids or the application process isrepeated until the desi
25、red thickness is reached, and then thesurface is topcoated.6.8 In a SBC system, the resin, setting agent and aggregateare blended and applied on a properly prepared concretesubstrate. More aggregate is then broadcast into this slurry andallowed to harden. The excess aggregate is removed and thesyste
26、m is then topcoated.6.9 RF systems are usually applied as the TR, SL or SPsystems. The reinforcement is usually embedded in this layerand then the reinforcement is saturated with liquids. A secondTR, SL, or SP layer is then applied.6.10 The components of the floor surfacing systems areusually formul
27、ated to perform optimally at specified mixingratios. They are usually either packaged by the manufacturer inthe required proportions (weight or volume) or mixing instruc-tions include guidelines for mixing proportions.6.11 Any of these systems may be topcoated. At therecommendation of the manufactur
28、er of the system, thistopcoat may be mandatory for optimal appearance and perfor-mance.6.12 Many floor surfacings include some type of finishtexture or profile incorporated into the design of the surfacethat can range from relatively smooth to extremely aggressive.TR systems without a sealing topcoa
29、t, BC and SBC systemsinherently produce surfaces with a texture. SL systems usuallyproduce a smooth surface. Other common methods for incor-porating texture include: broadcasting an aggregate into atopcoat (and optionally, resealing); or mixing an aggregatedirectly into the topcoat before applicatio
30、n.6.13 Occasionally, floor surfacings are required to havespecific conductive or static dissipative electrical properties forpersonnel or product protection. Specific requirements forelectrical resistance are not covered in this standard. Refer toESD-S7.1 for test methods to determine this property.
31、6.14 In areas where flammable materials are present, it maybe required that floor surfacings be non-sparking when im-pacted with metallic or other hard materials. Specific require-ments for non-sparking properties are not covered in thisstandard.7. Physical Properties, Chemical Resistance andPerform
32、ance Requirements7.1 Requirements for Troweled (TR) systems are listed inTable 1.7.2 Requirements for Broadcast (BC) and Slurry Broadcast(SBC) systems are listed in Table 2.7.3 Requirements for Self-Leveling (SL) systems are listedin Table 3.7.4 Requirements for Sprayed (SP) systems are listed inTab
33、le 4.7.5 Requirements for Reinforced (RF) systems are listed inTable 5.C722 04 (2012)28. Test Methods8.1 The referenced test methods are performed on labora-tory constructed specimens of the flooring material and/orsimulated flooring panel sections. The tests and propertyrequirements may not represe
34、nt the actual properties of theTABLE 1 Requirements for Troweled (TR) SystemsTest Description Units Temperature Test Method Epoxy UrethanePolyester orVinyl EsterThicknessAmm (in.)AA A AWorking Time, min. min 23 2C (73 4F) 30 30 30Time until Foot Traffic, max. h 23 2C (73 4F) 24 24 24Time until All T
35、raffic, max. h 23 2C (73 4F) 72 72 48Time until Chemical Exposure, max. days 23 2C (73 4F) 7 7 4Compressive Strength at 7 days, min.BMPa (psi) 23 2C (73 4F) C579 40 (6000) 40 (6000) 40 (6000)Tensile Strength at 7 days, min.BMPa (psi) 23 2C (73 4F) C307 10 (1500) 7 (1000) 14 (2000)Flexural Strength a
36、t 7 days, min.BMPa (psi) 23 2C (73 4F) C580 17 (2500) 14 (2000) 21 (3000)Shrinkage, max. % C531 0.5 0.5 1.0Water Absorption, max. % C413 1.0 1.0 1.0Coefficient of Friction, min. 23 2C (73 4F) D2047C10280.5 0.5 0.5Chemical Resistance, ImmersionCCC267CC CChemical Resistance, Spot D1308ATypical thickne
37、ss for TR Floor Surfacings is 6 mm (0.25 in.). Thickness is measured by direct measurement during application or after final cure (destructive) or calculatedas an average thickness by coverage rates. Alternately, Test Method D6132 may be used to measure the thickness of the hardened floor surfacing.
38、BFor troweled flooring systems requiring a wet primer, and/or sealing coats, the test specimens may be prepared with these components included. Alternately, for thetensile, flexural, and flexural modulus testing, the test specimens may be cut from unbonded, laboratory prepared flooring sections incl
39、uding all these components.CSpecific chemicals, temperatures and times used for testing and pass/fail criteria to be specified for each application.TABLE 2 Requirements for Broadcast (BC) Systems and Slurry Broadcast (SBC) SystemsTest Description Units Temperature Test Method Epoxy UrethanePolyester
40、 orVinyl EsterThicknessAmm (in)A AAAWorking Time, min. min 23 2C (73 4F) 30 30 30Time until Foot Traffic, max. h 23 2C (73 4F) 24 24 24Time until All Traffic, max. h 23 2C (73 4F) 72 72 48Time until Chemical Exposure, max. days 23 2C (73 4F) 7 7 4Tensile Strength at 7 days, min. MPa (psi) 23 2C (73
41、4F) D638C148610 (1500) 7 (1000) 14 (2000)Flexural Strength at 7 days, min. MPa (psi) 23 2C (73 4F) D790C148614 (2000) 10 (1500) 17 (2500)Water Absorption, max. % C413 1.0 1.0 1.0Coefficient of Friction, min 23 2C (73 4F) D2047C10280.5 0.5 0.5Chemical Resistance, SpotBBBD1308C1486BBBBBBATypical thick
42、ness for BC Floor Surfacings is 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.13 in.) and for SBC Floor Surfacings is 3 to 6 mm (0.13 to 0.25 in.). Thickness is measured by directmeasurement during application or after final cure (destructive) or calculated as an average thickness by coverage rates. Alternately, Test Method
43、 D6132 may be usedto measure thickness of the hardened floor surfacing.BSpecific chemicals, temperatures and times used for testing and pass/fail criteria to be specified for each application.TABLE 3 Requirements for Self-Leveling (SL) SystemsTest Description Units Temperature Test Method Epoxy Uret
44、haneThicknessAmm (in)AAAWorking Time, min. min 23 2C (73 4F) 30 30Time until Foot Traffic, max. h 23 2C (73 4F) 24 24Time until All Traffic, max. h 23 2C (73 4F) 72 72Time until Chemical Exposure, max. days 23 2C (73 4F) 7 7Tensile Strength at 7 days, min. MPa (psi) 23 2C (73 4F) D638 10 (1500) 7 (1
45、000)Flexural Strength at 7 days, min. MPa (psi) 23 2C (73 4F) D790 14 (2000) 10 (1500)Shrinkage, max. % C531 0.5 0.5Water Absorption, max. % C413 1.0 1.0Coefficient of Friction, min 23 2C (73 4F) D2047C10280.5 0.5Chemical Resistance, SpotB BD1308BBATypical thickness for SL Floor Surfacings is 2 to 3
46、 mm (0.08 to 0.13 in.). Thickness is measured by direct measurement during application or after final cure (destructive)or calculated as an average thickness by coverage rates. Alternately, Test Method D6132 may be used to measure thickness of the hardened floor surfacing.BSpecific chemicals, temper
47、atures and times used for testing and pass/fail criteria to be specified for each application.C722 04 (2012)3installed flooring, but are intended for basic qualification ofproperties as they may relate to desired floor performance.8.2 Refer to the table for the specific system to be tested toensure
48、that the test is applicable.C267 Test Method for Chemical Resistance of Mortars,Grouts, and Monolithic SurfacingsC307 Test Method for Tensile Strength of Chemical-Resistant Mortars, Grouts, and Monolithic SurfacingsC413 Test Method for Absorption of Chemical-ResistantMortars, Grouts, and Monolithic
49、SurfacingsC579 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Chemical-Resistant Mortars, Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, and PolymerConcretesC580 Test Method for Flexural Strength and Modulus ofElasticity of Chemical-Resistant Mortars, Grouts, MonolithicSurfacings, and Polymer ConcretesC1028 Test Method for Determining the Static Coefficientof Friction of Ceramic Tile and Other Like Surfaces by theHorizontal Dynamometer Pull-Meter Method*C1486 Practice for
