1、Designation: D 1785 06An American National StandardStandard Specification forPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80,and 1201This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1785; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in th
2、e case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This
3、 specification covers poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)pipe made in Schedule 40, 80, and 120 sizes and pressure-ratedfor water (see Appendix X1). Included are criteria for classi-fying PVC plastic pipe materials and PVC plastic pipe, asystem of nomenclature for PVC plastic pipe, and requirementsand test me
4、thods for materials, workmanship, dimensions,sustained pressure, burst pressure, flattening, and extrusionquality. Methods of marking are also given.1.2 The products covered by this specification are intendedfor use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, whichare chemically compatible wi
5、th the piping materials. Due toinherent hazards associated with testing components and sys-tems with compressed air or other compressed gases somemanufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products.Consult with specific product/component manufacturers fortheir specific testing procedures
6、prior to pneumatic testing.NOTE 1Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gasescontain large amounts of stored energy which present serious safteyhazards should a system fail for any reason.NOTE 2This standard specifies dimensional, performance and testrequirements for plumbing and fluid han
7、dling applications, but does notaddress venting of combustion gases.1.3 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,and appendixes which provide explanatory material. Thesenotes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shallnot be considered as requirements of the specifi
8、cation.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all
9、 of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use. A specific precautionary statement is givenin Note 9.NOTE 3CPVC p
10、lastic pipes, Schedules 40 and 80, which wereformerly included in this specification, are now covered by SpecificationF 441/ F441M.NOTE 4The sustained and burst pressure test requirements, and thepressure ratings in the Appendix X1, are calculated from stress valuesobtained from tests made on pipe 4
11、 in. (100 mm) and smaller. However,tests conducted on pipe as large as 24-in. (600-mm) diameter have shownthese stress values to be valid for larger diameter PVC pipe.NOTE 5PVC pipe made to this specification is often belled for use asline pipe. For details of the solvent cement bell, see Specificat
12、ion D 2672and for details of belled elastomeric joints, see Specifications D 3139 andD 3212.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD 1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic PipeUnder Constant Internal PressureD 1599 Test Method for Resi
13、stance to Short-Time Hydrau-lic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) CompoundsD 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensio
14、ns of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD 2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of ExtrudedPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings byAcetone ImmersionD 2672 Specification for Joints for IPS PVC Pipe UsingSolvent CementD 2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic DesignBasis for Thermopla
15、stic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.25 on VinylBased Pipe.Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originallyapproved in 1960. Last pre
16、vious edition approved in 2005 as D 1785 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM I
17、nternational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe ProductsD 3139 Specification for Joints for Plastic Pressure PipesUsing Flexible Elastomeric SealsD 3212 Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer PlasticPipes Using Flex
18、ible Elastomeric SealsF 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF 441/F 441M Specification for Chlorinated Poly(VinylChloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 802.2 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)32.3 Military Standard:MIL-STD-129 Marking for
19、Shipment and Storage32.4 NSF Standards:Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and RelatedMaterials4Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects43. Terminology3.1 Definitions: Definitions are in accordance with Ter-minology F 412 and abbreviations are in accordance withTe
20、rminology D 1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbre-viation for poly(vinyl chloride) plastic is PVC.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 hydrostatic design stressthe estimated maximumtensile stress the material is capable of withstanding continu-ously with a high degree of ce
21、rtainty that failure of the pipewill not occur. This stress is circumferential when internalhydrostatic water pressure is applied.3.2.2 pressure rating (PR)the estimated maximum waterpressure the pipe is capable of withstanding continuously witha high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe wil
22、l not occur.3.2.3 relation between dimensions, design stress, and pres-sure ratingthe following expression, commonly known asthe ISO equation,5is used in this specification to relatedimensions, hydrostatic design stress, and pressure rating:2S/P 5 D0/t! 1where:S = hydrostatic design stress, psi (or
23、MPa),P = pressure rating, psi (or MPa),D0= average outside diameter, in. (or mm), andt = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm).3.2.4 standard thermoplastic pipe materials designationcodethe pipe materials designation code shall consist of theabbreviation PVC for the type of plastic, followed by theAST
24、M type and grade inArabic numerals and the design stressin units of 100 psi (0.7 MPa) with any decimal figures dropped.When the design stress code contains less than two figures, acipher shall be used before the number. Thus a completematerial code shall consist of three letters and four figures for
25、PVC plastic pipe materials (see Section 5).4. Classification4.1 GeneralThis specification covers PVC pipe made toand marked with one of six type/grade/design stress designa-tions (see X1.2) in Schedule 40, 80, and 120 wall sizes.4.2 Hydrostatic Design StressesThis specification cov-ers pipe made fro
26、m PVC plastics as defined by four hydrostaticdesign stresses which have been developed on the basis oflong-term tests (Appendix X1).5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 GeneralPoly(vinyl chloride) plastics used to makepipe meeting the requirements of this specification are catego-rized by means of two cr
27、iteria, namely, (1) short-term strengthtests and (2) long-term strength tests.NOTE 6The PVC pipe intended for use in the transport of potablewater should be evaluated and certified as safe for this purpose by a testingagency acceptable to the local health authority. The evaluation should bein accord
28、ance with requirements for chemical extraction, taste, and odorsthat are no less restrictive than those included in NSF Standard No. 14.The seal or mark of the laboratory making the evaluation should beincluded on the pipe. See pipe marking requirement for reclaimed watersystems.5.2 Basic MaterialsT
29、his specification covers pipe madefrom PVC plastics having certain physical and chemicalproperties as described in Specification D 1784.5.3 CompoundThe PVC compounds used for this pipeshall equal or exceed the following classes described inSpecification D 1784; PVC 12454, or 14333.5.4 Rework Materia
30、lThe manufacturer shall use only hisown clean rework pipe material and the pipe produced shallmeet all the requirements of this specification.6. Requirements6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances:6.1.1 Dimensions and tolerances shall be as shown in Table1 and Table 2 when measured in accordance with Test Met
31、hodD 2122. The tolerances for out-of-roundness shall apply onlyto pipe prior to shipment.6.2 Sustained PressureThe pipe shall not fail, balloon,burst, or weep as defined in Test Method D 1598, at the testpressures given in Tables 3-5 when tested in accordance with8.4.6.2.1 Accelerated Regression Tes
32、tThe accelerated regres-sion test shall be used in place of both the sustained and burstpressure tests, at the option of the manufacturer. The test shallbe conducted in accordance with 8.4.1. The pipe shall demon-strate a hydrostatic design basis projection at the 100 000-hintercept that meets the h
33、ydrostatic design basis categoryrequirement (see Tables 3-5 and Test Method D 2837) for thePVC material used in its manufacture. (Example: PVC 1120pipe must have a minimum 100 000-h projection of 3830 psi(26.40 MPa) and 85 % lower confidence limit (LCL).6.3 Burst PressureThe minimum burst pressures
34、for PVCplastic pipe shall be as given in Table 6, when determined inaccordance with Test Method D 1599.NOTE 7Times greater than 60 s may be needed to bring large sizespecimens to burst pressure. The test is more difficult to pass using greaterpressurizing times.3Available from Standardization Docume
35、nts Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.4Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140.5ISO R161-1960, Pipes of Plastics Materials for the Transport of Fluids (OutsideDiameters and Nominal Pressures
36、) Part 1, Metric Series.D 1785 0626.4 FlatteningThere shall be no evidence of splitting,cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordancewith 8.6.6.5 Extrusion QualityThe pipe shall not flake or disinte-grate when tested in accordance with Test Method D 2152.TABLE 1 Outside Diameters and T
37、olerances for PVC Plastic Pipe Schedules 40, 80, and 120, in. (mm)Nominal Pipe Size Outside DiameterTolerancesAverageMaximum Out-of-Roundness (maximum minus minimumdiameter)Schedule 40 sizes 312 in. andover; Schedule 80 sizes 8 in.and overSchedule 40 sizes 3 in. andless;Schedule 80 sizes 6 in. andle
38、ss;Schedule 120 sizes all18 0.405 (10.29) 60.004 (60.10) . . . 0.016 (0.41)14 0.540 (13.72) 60.004 (60.10) . . . 0.016 (0.41)38 0.675 (17.14) 60.004 (60.10) . . . 0.016 (0.41)12 0.840 (21.34) 60.004 (60.10) . . . 0.016 (0.41)34 1.050 (26.67) 60.004 (60.10) . . . 0.020 (0.51)1 1.315 (33.40) 60.005 (6
39、0.13) . . . 0.020 (0.51)114 1.660 (42.16) 60.005 (60.13) . . . 0.024 (0.61)112 1.900 (48.26) 60.006 (60.15) . . . 0.024 (0.61)2 2.375 (60.32) 60.006 (60.15) . . . 0.024 (0.61)212 2.875 (73.02) 60.007 (60.18) . . . 0.030 (0.76)3 3.500 (88.90) 60.008 (60.20) . . . 0.030 (0.76)312 4.000 (101.60) 60.008
40、 (60.20) 0.100 (2.54) 0.030 (0.76)4 4.500 (114.30) 60.009 (60.23) 0.100 (2.54) 0.030 (0.76)5 5.563 (141.30) 60.010 (60.25) 0.100 (2.54) 0.060 (1.52)6 6.625 (168.28) 60.011 (60.28) 0.100 (2.54) 0.070 (1.78)8 8.625 (219.08) 60.015 (60.38) 0.150 (3.81) 0.090 (2.29)10 10.750 (273.05) 60.015 (60.38) 0.15
41、0 (3.81) 0.100 (2.54)12 12.750 (323.85) 60.015 (60.38) 0.150 (3.81) 0.120 (3.05)14 14.000 (355.60 60.015 (60.38) 0.200 (5.08) . . .16 16.000 (406.40) 60.019 (60.48) 0.320 (8.13) . . .18 18.000 (457.20) 60.019 (60.48) 0.360 (9.14) . . .20 20.000 (508.00) 60.023 (60.58) 0.400 (10.2) . . .24 24.000 (60
42、9.60) 60.031 (60.79) 0.480 (12.2) . . .TABLE 2 Wall Thicknesses and Tolerances for PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120,A,Bin. (mm)Nominal PipeSizeWall ThicknessASchedule 40 Schedule 80 Schedule 120Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance Minimum Tolerance18 0.068 (1.73) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.095 (2.41
43、) +0.020 (+0.51) . . . . . .14 0.088 (2.24) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.119 (3.02) +0.020 (+0.51) . . . . . .38 0.091 (2.31) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.126 (3.20) +0.020 (+0.51) . . . . . .12 0.109 (2.77) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.147 (3.73) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.170 (4.32) +0.020 (+0.51)34 0.113 (2.87) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.154 (3.91) +0
44、.020 (+0.51) 0.170 (4.32) +0.020 (+0.51)1 0.133 (3.38) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.179 (4.55) +0.021 (+0.53) 0.200 (5.08) +0.024 (+0.61)114 0.140 (3.56) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.191 (4.85) +0.023 (+0.58) 0.215 (5.46) +0.026 (+0.66)112 0.145 (3.68) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.200 (5.08) +0.024 (+0.61) 0.225 (5.72) +0.027 (+0.68)2
45、 0.154 (3.91) +0.020 (+0.51) 0.218 (5.54) +0.026 (+0.66) 0.250 (6.35) +0.030 (+0.76)212 0.203 (5.16) +0.024 (+0.61) 0.276 (7.01) +0.033 (+0.84) 0.300 (7.62) +0.036 (+0.91)3 0.216 (5.49) +0.026 (+0.66) 0.300 (7.62) +0.036 (+0.91) 0.350 (8.89) +0.042 (+1.07)312 0.226 (5.74) +0.027 (+0.68) 0.318 (8.08)
46、 +0.038 (+0.96) 0.350 (8.89) +0.042 (+1.07)4 0.237 (6.02) +0.028 (+0.71) 0.337 (8.56) +0.040 (+1.02) 0.437 (11.10) +0.052 (+1.32)5 0.258 (6.55) +0.031 (+0.79) 0.375 (9.52) +0.045 (+1.14) 0.500 (12.70) +0.060 (+1.52)6 0.280 (7.11) +0.034 (+0.86) 0.432 (10.97) +0.052 (+1.32) 0.562 (14.27) +0.067 (+1.7
47、0)8 0.322 (8.18) +0.039 (+0.99) 0.500 (12.70) +0.060 (+1.52) 0.718 (18.24) +0.086 (+2.18)10 0.365 (9.27) +0.044 (+1.12) 0.593 (15.06) +0.071 (+1.80) 0.843 (21.41) +0.101 (+2.56)12 0.406 (10.31) +0.049 (+1.24) 0.687 (17.45) +0.082 (+2.08) 1.000 (25.40) +0.120 (+3.05)14 0.437 (11.10) +0.053 (+1.35) 0.
48、750 (19.05) +0.090 (+2.29) . . . . . .16 0.500 (12.70) +0.060 (+1.52) 0.843 (21.41) +0.101 (+2.57) . . . . . .18 0.562 (14.27) +0.067 (+1.70) 0.937 (23.80) +0.112 (+2.84) . . . . . .20 0.593 (15.06) +0.071 (+1.80) 1.031 (26.19) +0.124 (+3.15) . . . . . .24 0.687 (17.45) +0.082 (+2.08) 1.218 (30.94)
49、+0.146 (+3.71) . . . . . .AThe minimum is the lowest wall thickness of the pipe at any cross section. The maximum permitted wall thickness, at any cross section, is the minimum wall thicknessplus the stated tolerance. All tolerances are on the plus side of the minimum requirement.BThese dimensions conform to nominal IPS dimensions, with the exception that Schedule 120 wall thickness for pipe sizes12 to 312 in. (12.5 to 87.5 mm), inclusive,are special PVC plastic pipe sizes.D 1785 0637. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The pipe s
