1、Designation: D 449 03 (Reapproved 2008)Standard Specification forAsphalt Used in Dampproofing and Waterproofing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 449; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of
2、last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers three types
3、 of asphalt suitablefor use as a mopping coat in dampproofing; or as a plying ormopping cement in the construction of membrane waterproof-ing systems with felts in accordance with Specification D 226;fabrics in accordance with Specifications D 173 or D 1668(asphalt types); asphalt-impregnated glass
4、mat in accordancewith Specifications D 2178; and with primer in accordancewith Specification D41.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if an
5、y, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D5 Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Mater
6、ialsD36 Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)D41 Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in Roofing,Dampproofing, and WaterproofingD92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD113 Test Method for Ductility of Bituminous MaterialsD 140 Practice fo
7、r Sampling Bituminous MaterialsD 173 Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton FabricsUsed in Roofing and WaterproofingD 226 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic FeltUsed in Roofing and WaterproofingD 1668 Specification for Glass Fabrics (Woven andTreated) for Roofing and WaterproofingD 2042
8、 Test Method for Solubility of Asphalt Materials inTrichloroethyleneD 2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roof-ing and WaterproofingD 3461 Test Method for Softening Point of Asphalt andPitch (Mettler Cup-and-Ball Method)3. Classification3.1 Asphalts covered by this specification includ
9、e threetypes:3.1.1 Type IA soft, adhesive, “self-healing” asphalt thatflows easily under the mop and is suitable for use below gradeunder uniformly moderate temperature conditions both duringthe process of installation and during service.NOTE 1Type I asphalt is suitable for foundations, tunnels, sub
10、ways,and so forth.3.1.2 Type IIA somewhat less susceptible asphalt thanType I, with good adhesive and “self-healing” properties,suitable for use above grade where it will not be exposed totemperatures exceeding 50C (122F).NOTE 2Type II asphalt is suitable for railroad bridges, culverts,retaining wal
11、ls, tanks, dams, conduits, spray decks, and so forth.3.1.3 Type IIIAn asphalt less susceptible to temperaturethan Type II, with good adhesive properties, and suitable foruse above grade on vertical surfaces exposed to direct sunlightor temperatures above 50C (122F).4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Th
12、e asphalt shall be prepared from crude petroleum bysuitable refining processes to conform to the applicable physi-cal requirements for each type.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.03on S
13、urfacing and Bituminous Materials for Membrane Waterproofing and Built-upRoofing.Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published June 2008. Originallyapproved in 1937. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 449 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact A
14、STM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5. Physical Requirements5.1
15、 The asphalt shall be homogeneous and free of water.5.2 Each type shall conform to the appropriate requirementsprescribed in Table 1.6. Sampling and Test Methods6.1 Sample the material and determine the properties enu-merated in this specification in accordance with the followingmethods:6.1.1 Sampli
16、ngPractice D 140.6.1.2 Softening PointTest Methods D36and D 3461.6.1.3 Flash Point Test Method D92.6.1.4 Penetration Test Method D5.6.1.5 DuctilityTest Method D113.6.1.6 Solubility in TrichloroethyleneTest Method D 2042.7. Inspection and Certification7.1 Inspection and certification of the material
17、shall be asagreed upon between the purchaser and the seller. Specificrequirements shall be made part of the purchase contract.8. Rejection and Rehearing8.1 If the results of any test do not conform to the require-ments of this specification, retesting to determine conformitymay be performed as agree
18、d upon between the purchaser andthe seller.9. Packaging and Marking9.1 The material shall be suitably packaged to permitacceptance by the carrier and to afford adequate protectionfrom the normal hazards of handling and shipment.9.2 Each container shall be plainly marked with the nameand brand of the
19、 manufacturer or seller.10. Keywords10.1 asphalt; dampproofing; fabrics; waterproofingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of t
20、he validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Yo
21、ur comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comment
22、s have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or mul
23、tiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Physical Requirements of Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and WaterproofingType I Type II T
24、ype IIIMin Max Min Max Min MaxSoftening point (ring-and-ball), C (F ) 46 (115) 60 (140) 63 (145) 77 (170) 82 (180) 93 (200)Flash point (Cleveland open cup), C (F) 232 (450) . 232 (450) . 246 (475) .Penetration:0C (32F), 200 g, 60 s; 0.1 mm 5 . 10 . 10 .25C (77F), 100 g, 5 s; 0.1 mm 50 100 25 50 20 4046C (115F), 50 g, 5 s; 0.1 mm 100 . . 130 . 100Ductility at 25C (77F), cm 30 . 10 . 2 .Solubility in trichloroethylene, % 99 . 99 . 99 .D 449 03 (2008)2
