1、Designation: D 600 07Standard Specification forLiquid Paint Driers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indica
2、tes the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers liquids for use in paints,varnishes, enamels, and simi
3、lar organic coatings and aresolutions of metallic salts of:1.1.1 Class A2-Ethyl hexanoic acids in petroleum spirits.1.1.2 Class BNaphthenic acids in petroleum spirits.1.1.3 Class CNeodecanoic acids in petroleum spirits.1.1.4 Class DTall oil fatty acids in petroleum spirits.1.1.5 Class EAny of the ab
4、ove acids or acid blends, butcontaining additives that make the liquid drier water dispers-ible. Some other driers may also contain complexing agents.1.1.6 Class FOther acids and acid blends unidentified bytheir producers.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in thisstandard; for purpose
5、s of determining conformance with thisstandard, an observed value or a calculated value shall berounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digitused in expressing the specification limit in accordance withthe rounding-off method of Practice E29.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to
6、be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see thesuppliers Material Safety Data Sheets for materials listed inthis specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 564 Test Methods for Liquid Paint D
7、riersD 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids(Gardner Color Scale)D 1545 Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquidsby Bubble Time Method3E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:PPP-C-2020 Chemic
8、als, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packagingof43. Chemical and Physical Requirements3.1 Quantitative RequirementsThe drier shall conform tothe quantitative requirements as specified in Table 1 formetallic content, color, and viscosity.3.2 Physical AppearanceEach type of drier shall be amobile liquid free
9、of sediment and suspended matter and shallbe stable and miscible with oil as listed in Test Methods D 564.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification covers the general requirements forliquid paint driers used in paints, varnishes, enamels, andsimilar organic coatings.4.2 The values listed should
10、be considered as general guidesto the character of the products, rather than reproducibleconstants.5. Test Methods5.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined in accordance with Test Methods D 564, except asotherwise provided in this specification.1This specification is und
11、er the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.Current edition approved June 1, 2007. Published July 2007. Originally approvedin 1941. Las
12、t previous edition approved in 2001 as D 600 90 (2001).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withd
13、rawn.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Con
14、shohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Typical Requirements of Liquid Paint DriersAClass MetalMetal Concentration, %NonvolativeMatter, %Typical SpecificGravity 25/25CColor,BGardner(Test MethodD 1544)G-H Viscosity (TestMethod D 1545)min max max min maxA Calcium 3.9 4.1 50 0.884C3 AA Calcium
15、4.9 5.1 60 0.894 0.912 5 CB Calcium 3.9 4.1 70 0.902 0.937 10 DB Calcium 4.9 5.1 85 0.932 0.970 11 TC Calcium 4.9 5.1 46 0.888 2 AD Calcium 3.9 4.1 66 0.890 0.918 9 BE Calcium 3.9 4.1 63 0.905 0.930 8 GE Calcium 5.9 6.1 76 0.922 0.960 5 NF Calcium 3.9 4.1 50 0.850 0.884 3 AF Calcium 4.9 5.1 60 0.900
16、 0.936 4 BF Calcium 5.9 6.1 74 0.873 0.948 6 NF Calcium 7.9 8.1 70 0.958 5 BF Calcium 9.9 10.1 65 1.000 1.030 78 KA Cerium 5.9 6.1 30 0.856 8 AB Cerium 5.9 6.1 57 0.925 17 A1A Cobalt 5.9 6.1 45 0.875 0.900 blue/purple AA Cobalt 11.8 12.2 90 1.008 1.060 blue/purple JB Cobalt 5.9 6.1 67 0.918 0.970 bl
17、ue/purple BC Cobalt 11.8 12.2 65 0.984 blue AD Cobalt 5.9 6.1 72 0.912 0.956 purple CE Cobalt 4.9 5.1 60 0.926 red/purple AE Cobalt 5.9 6.1 71 0.945 0.960 blue/purple IF Cobalt 5.9 6.1 70 0.870 0.958 blue/violet AF Cobalt 11.8 12.2 80 1.014 1.040 blue/violet JA Iron 5.9 6.1 50 0.900 0.930 dark brown
18、 AB Iron 5.9 6.1 67 0.960 0.990 dark brown MF Iron 5.9 6.1 50 0.905 0.930 brown AF Iron 8.9 9.1 78 0.950 0.985 brown AF Iron 11.8 12.2 75 1.068 brown AA Lead 23.8 24.2 65 1.090 1.110 3 AB Lead 23.8 24.2 67 1.125 1.160 11 BC Lead 23.8 24.2 61 1.100 2 A2D Lead 23.8 24.2 66 1.100 1.125 10 AE Lead 23.8
19、24.2 71 1.125 1.150 7 AF Lead 23.8 24.2 67 1.080 1.140 10 AF Lead 35.8 36.2 81 1.350 1.393 8 HA Manganese 5.9 6.1 50 0.888 0.920 red/brown AB Manganese 5.9 6.1 66 0.930 0.965 17 DC Manganese 5.9 6.1 50 0.870 10 AD Manganese 5.9 6.1 72 0.942 0.972 brown EE Manganese 4.9 5.1 42 0.911 brown AE Manganes
20、e 5.9 6.1 69 0.942 0.965 brown EF Manganese 5.9 6.1 55 0.870 1.020 18 AF Manganese 8.9 9.1 80 0.950 1.020 18 HF Manganese 11.8 12.2 75 1.044 16 CA Nickel 9.9 10.1 70 1.032 sh. green AA Rare earthD5.9 6.1 30 0.630 0.880 6 EA Rare earth 11.8 12.2 55 0.977 yel.-green CB Rare earth 3.9 4.1 35 0.840 0.85
21、5 10 AC Rare earth 5.9 6.1 35 0.876 8 A5A Zinc 7.9 8.1 50 0.880 0.906 6 GA Zinc 17.8 18.2 90 1.068 1.130 7 ZB Zinc 7.9 8.1 70 0.915 0.960 9 AB Zinc 9.9 10.1 75 0.980 1.044 8 LD Zinc 7.9 8.1 70 1.008 11 DE Zinc 7.9 8.1 42 0.946 2 AF Zinc 7.9 8.1 60 0.855 0.963 7 CF Zinc 15.8 16.2 80 1.020 1.100 3 BA
22、Zirconium 5.9 6.1 30 0.860 0.864 2 AA Zirconium 11.8 12.2 56 0.960 0.992 4 AA Zirconium 17.8 18.2 55 1.070 1.074 3 AA Zirconium 23.8 24.2 77 1.240 2 JC Zirconium 5.9 6.1 23 0.864 2 A5C Zirconium 11.8 12.2 46 0.976 2 AE Zirconium 5.9 6.1 31 0.864 4 AE Zirconium 11.8 12.2 55 0.975 1.020 4 AF Zirconium
23、 5.9 6.1 28 0.855 0.870 2 A5F Zirconium 11.8 12.2 55 F Zirconium 17.8 18.2 80 1.090 1.130 4 ZF Zirconium 23.8 24.2 93 1.240 1.260 6 JD600072ASource: “Raw Material Index,” National Paint and Coatings Association Guide, Chemical Specialties Section, April 1978. Available from National Paint and Coatin
24、gsAssn., 1500 Rhode Island Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20005.BPer Gardner Test Method D 1544. If off the scale, as observed by the unaided eye.COnly one drier was listed in this category.DThe metal content represents total rare earth metals calculated as cerium, but the drier contains cerium and lanthan
25、um, as well as minor amounts of other rare earthmetals.6. Packaging and Package Marking6.1 Package size shall be agreed upon between the pur-chaser and the supplier.6.2 Packaging shall conform to applicable carrier rules andregulations or when specified shall conform to Fed. Spec.PPP-C-2020.7. Keywo
26、rds7.1 liquid paint driersSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D01.35 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D 600 - 90 (2001) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved June 1, 2007.)(1) Added reference to Practice E29in Scope section. (2) Added Practi
27、ce E29to list of Referenced Documents.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the r
28、iskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of t
29、his standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmak
30、e your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D600073
