1、Designation: D2359 17D2359 18Standard Specification forRefined Benzene-5351This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2359; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese
2、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers a grade of benzene known as refined benzene-535.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes
3、of determining conformance with this standard,an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressingthe specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to
4、 be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, suppliers Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in thisspecification.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally
5、 recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D848 Test Method
6、for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aromatic HydrocarbonsD852 Test Method for Solidification Point of BenzeneD1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)D1685 Test Method for Traces of Thiophene in Benzene by Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2009)3D3437 Practice for Sampling and Ha
7、ndling Liquid Cyclic ProductsD4492 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chromatography (Withdrawn 2018)3D4735 Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas ChromatographyD5194 Test Method for Trace Chloride in Liquid Aromatic HydrocarbonsD5386 Test Method for Color
8、 of Liquids Using Tristimulus ColorimetryD5808 Test Method for Determining Chloride in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by MicrocoulometryD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric KarlFischer TitrationD6875 Test Meth
9、od for Solidification Point of Industrial Organic Chemicals by ThermistorD7011 Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur SelectiveDetectionD7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by
10、UltravioletFluorescenceD7184 Test Method for Ultra Low Nitrogen in Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced PressureChemiluminescence DetectionD7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by OxidativePyrohydrolytic Combustion
11、followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)D7360 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chromatography with External Calibration1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on Aromatic, Industrial, Specialty and Related Chemicals and is th
12、e direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D16.01 on Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives.Current edition approved June 1, 2017March 1, 2018. Published June 2017April 2018. Originally approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 20162017 asD2359 16.D2359 17. DOI: 10.1520/D
13、2359-17.10.1520/D2359-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this
14、historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accura
15、tely, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United State
16、s1D7375 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Water in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Coulometric Karl FischerTitration (Withdrawn 2017)3D7457 Test Method for Determining Chloride in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by MicrocoulometryD7504 Test Method for Trace Impurities in Mo
17、nocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and Effective CarbonNumberD7536 Test Method for Chlorine in Aromatics by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE1064 Te
18、st Method for Water in Organic Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer TitrationE2680 Test Method for Appearance of Clear, Transparent Liquids (Visual Inspection Procedure)2.2 Other Document:OSHA Regulations, 29 CFR paragraphs 1910.1000 and 1910.1200 43. Properties3.1 Refined benzene-535 shall conform t
19、o the following requirements:4 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.D2359 182Property Specification ASTM Test MethodAPurity, min, weight % 99.80 D4492 or D7360Toluene, max, w
20、eight % 0.10 D4492 or D7360Thiophene, max, mg/kg 1 D1685 or D4735 orD7011Nonaromatic hydrocarbons, max,weight %0.15 D4492 or D7360Acid wash color, max pass with 1 D848Appearance, free of haze,particulates or suspendedmatter particlespass E2680Color, max, PtCo scale 20 D1209 or D5386Solidification po
21、int, anhydrousbasis, min, C 5.35D852 orD6875A If more than one method is listed, the producer and user should agree on the referee method.3.2 See Section 5 for non-mandatory supplementary requirements.4. Sampling4.1 The material shall be sampled in accordance with Practice D3437.5. Supplementary Req
22、uirements (Non-mandatory)5.1 The following supplementary requirements shall apply when agreed upon by the supplier and purchaser:Property ASTM Test MethodASulfur, max, mg/kg D7183Nitrogen, max, mg/kg D7184Water D6304 or E1064 or D7375Water E10641,4 Dioxane D4492 or D7360 or D7504Chloride, max, mg/kg
23、 D5194 or D5808 or D7359 or D7536A If more than one method is listed, the producer and user should agree on the referee method.6. Keywords6.1 benzene; benzene535ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this sta
24、ndard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be revi
25、ewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsibl
26、e technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Con
27、shohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 183
