1、Designation: D3262 11D3262 16 An American National StandardStandard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin)Sewer Pipe1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3262; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption
2、or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers machine-made fiberglass pipe, 8 in. (200 mm) throu
3、gh 156 in. (4000 mm), intended for use ingravity-flow systems for conveying sanitary sewage, storm water, and some industrial wastes. Both glass-fiber-reinforcedthermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP) are fiberglass pipes.NOTE 1For the purposes of this s
4、tandard, polymer does not include natural polymers.1.2 Although this specification is suited primarily for pipes to be installed in buried applications, it may be used to is acceptableto apply it to the extent applicable for other installations such as, but not limited to, jacking, tunnel lining and
5、 slipliningrehabilitation of existing pipelines.NOTE 2There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the t
6、est method portion, Section 8, of this specification.This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of thisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regu
7、latory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesD638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of PlasticsD695 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid PlasticsD790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced
8、 Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to PlasticsD2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate LoadingD2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured
9、Reinforced ResinsD2992 Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and FittingsD3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and FittingsD3681 Test Method
10、for Chemical Resistance of “Fiberglass” (GlassFiberReinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a DeflectedConditionD3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of PlasticsD4161 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Joints Using Flexible ElastomericSealsF412 Terminology
11、 Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF477 Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.23 on Reinforced Plastic PipingSystems and Chemical Equi
12、pment.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2011April 1, 2016. Published September 2011April 2016. Originally approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 20062011 asD3262 06.D3262 11. DOI: 10.1520/D3262-11.10.1520/D3262-16.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or c
13、ontactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have
14、been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official docum
15、ent.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.2 AWWA Standard:Standard C-950, Glass-Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1
16、 GeneralUnless otherwise indicated, definitions are in accordance with Terminology D883 or Terminology F412, andabbreviations are in accordance with Terminology D1600.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 fiberglass pipetubular product containing glass fiber reinforcements embedde
17、d in or surrounded by cured thermosettingresin. The composite structure may contain aggregate, granular or platelet fillers, thixotropic agents, pigments, or dyes.Thermoplastic or thermosetting liners or coatings may be included.3.2.1.1 DiscussionThe composite structure may contain aggregate, granul
18、ar, or platlet fillers, thixotropic agents, pigments, or dyes, and thermoplasticor thermosetting liners.3.2.2 flexible joint a joint that is capable of axial displacement or angular rotation, or both.3.2.3 linera resin layer, with or without filler or reinforcement, or both, forming the interior sur
19、face of the pipe.3.2.4 qualification testone or more tests used to prove the design of a product. Not a routine quality control test.3.2.5 reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP)fiberglass pipe with aggregate.3.2.6 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)fiberglass pipe without aggregate.3.2.7 rigid
20、 joint a joint that is not capable of axial displacement or angular rotation.3.2.8 surface layera resin layer, with or without filler or reinforcement, or both, applied to the exterior surface of the pipestructural wall.4. Classification4.1 GeneralThis specification covers fiberglass sewer pipe defi
21、ned by raw materials in the structural wall (type) and liner,surface layer material (grade), and pipe stiffness. Table 1 lists the types, liners, grades, and stiffnesses covered.NOTE 3All possible combinations of types, liners, grades, and stiffnesses may not be commercially available. Additional It
22、 is acceptable to addadditional types, liners, grades, and stiffnesses may be added as they become commercially available. The purchaser should determine for himself orconsult with the manufacturer for the proper type, liner, grade, and stiffness of pipe to be used under the installation and operati
23、ng conditions that willexist for the project in which pipe is to be used.3 Available from American Water Works Association (AWWA), 6666 W. Quincy Ave., Denver, CO 80235, http:/www.awwa.org.TABLE 1 General Designation Requirements for Fiberglass Sewer PipeDesig-nationOrderProperty Cell LimitsA1 Type
24、1 2 3 4glass-fiber-reinforcedthermosetting polyesterB resinmortar (RPMP polyesterB )glass-fiber-resin-reinforcedthermosetting polyesterB resin(RTRP polyesterB )glass-fiber-reinforcedthermosetting epoxy resinmortar (RPMP epoxy)glass-fiber-reinforcedthermosetting epoxy resin(RTRP epoxy)2 Liner 1 2 3 4
25、reinforced thermoset liner non-reinforced thermoset liner thermoplastic liner no liner3 Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6polyesterB resinsurface layerreinforcedpolyesterB resinsurface layernonreinforcedpolyesterB resin andsand surface layernon-reinforcedepoxy resin surfacelayerreinforcedepoxy resin surfacelayernon-
26、reinforcedno surface layer4 Pipe stiffness A B C DA,Bpsi (kPa) 9 (62) 18 (124) 36 (248) 72 (496)A ThisThis cell-type format provides the means of identification and specification of piping materials. This cell-type format, however, is subject to misapplication sinceunobtainable property combinations
27、 can be selected if the user is not familiar with non-commercially available products. The manufacturer should needs to be consulted.B ForFor the purposes of this specification, polyester includes vinyl ester resins.D3262 1624.2 Designation RequirementsThe pipe materials designation code shall consi
28、st of the standard designation, ASTM D3262,followed by type, liner, and grade indicated in Arabic numerals, and pipe stiffness by a capital letter. Table 1 presents a summaryof the designation requirements. Thus a complete material code shall consist ofASTM D3262, three numerals, and a capital lette
29、r.NOTE 4Examples of the designation codes are as follows: (1) ASTM D3262-1-1-3-Afor glassfiberreinforced aggregate and polyester resin mortarpipe with a reinforced thermoset liner and an unreinforced polyester resin and sand surface layer having a minimum pipe stiffness of 9 psi (62 kPa). (2)ASTM D3
30、262-4-2-6-C for glassfiberreinforced epoxy resin pipe with an unreinforced thermoset liner, no surface layer, having a minimum pipe stiffnessof 36 psi (248 kPa).NOTE 5Although the Form and Style for ASTM Standards manual requires that the type classification be roman numerals, it is recognized that
31、fewcompanies have stencil-cutting equipment for this style of type, and it is therefore acceptable to mark the product type in Arabic numbers.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 GeneralThe thermosetting resins, glass fiber reinforcements, fillers, and other materials, when combined as a compositestructu
32、re, shall produce piping products that meet the performance requirements of this specification.5.2 Wall CompositionThe basic structural wall composition shall consist of a thermosetting resin, glass-fiber reinforcement,and if used, an aggregate filler.5.2.1 ResinA thermosetting polyester or epoxy re
33、sin, with or without filler.5.2.2 ReinforcementA commercial grade of glass fibers compatible with the resin used.5.2.3 AggregateA siliceous sand conforming to the requirements of Specification C33, except that the requirements forgradation shall not apply.5.3 Liner and Surface LayerAliner or surface
34、 layer, or both, when incorporated into or onto the pipe, shall meet the structuralrequirements of this specification.5.4 JointsThe pipe shall have a joining system that shall provide for fluid tightness for the intended service condition. Aparticular type of joint may be restrained Restrained or un
35、restrained and flexible or rigid joints are acceptable depending on thespecific configuration and design conditions.5.4.1 UnrestrainedPipe joints capable of withstanding internal pressure but not longitudinal tensile loads.5.4.1.1 Coupling or Bell-and-Spigot Gasket Joints, with a groove either on th
36、e spigot or in the bell to retain an elastomericgasket that shall be the sole element of the joint to provide watertightness. For typical joint detail see Fig. 1.5.4.1.2 Mechanical Coupling Joint, with elastomeric seals.5.4.1.3 Butt Joint, with laminated overlay.5.4.1.4 Flanged Joint, both integral
37、and loose ring.5.4.2 RestrainedPipe joints capable of withstanding internal pressure and longitudinal tensile loads.5.4.2.1 Joints similar to those in 5.4.1.1 with supplemental restraining elements.5.4.2.2 Butt Joint, with laminated overlay.5.4.2.3 Bell-and-Spigot, with laminated overlay.5.4.2.4 Bel
38、l-and-Spigot, adhesive-bonded joint: Three types of adhesive-bonded joints are permitted by this standard as follows:(1) Tapered bell-and-spigot, an adhesive joint that is manufactured with a tapered socket for use in conjunction with a taperedspigot and a suitable adhesive.(2) Straight bell-and-spi
39、got, an adhesive joint that is manufactured with an untapered socket for use in conjunction with anuntapered spigot and a suitable adhesive.(3) Tapered bell and straight spigot, an adhesive joint that is manufactured with a tapered socket for use with an untaperedspigot and a suitable adhesive.5.4.2
40、.5 Flanged Joint, both integral and loose ring.5.4.2.6 Mechanical Coupling, an elastomeric sealed coupling with supplemental restraining elements.5.4.2.7 Threaded joints.NOTE 6Other It is acceptable to add other types of joints may be added as they become commercially available.NOTE 7Restrained join
41、ts typically increase service loads on the pipe to greater than those experienced with unrestrained joints. The purchaser iscautioned to take into consideration all conditions that may be encountered in the anticipated service and to consult the manufacturer regarding thesuitability of a particular
42、type and class of pipe for service with restrained joint systems.5.5 GasketsElastomeric gaskets used with this pipe shall conform to the requirements of Specification F477, except thatcomposition of the elastomer shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier for the particular expos
43、ure to oilyor aggressive chemical environments.FIG. 1 Typical JointsD3262 1636. Requirements6.1 WorkmanshipEach pipe shall be free from all defects including indentations, delaminations, bubbles, pinholes, cracks,pits, blisters, foreign inclusions, and resin-starved areas that, due to their nature,
44、degree, or extent, detrimentally affect the strengthand serviceability of the pipe.The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physicalproperties.6.1.1 The inside surface of each pipe shall be free of bulges, dents, ridges, and other defects that re
45、sult in a variation of insidediameter of more than 18 in. (3.2 mm) from that obtained on adjacent unaffected portions of the surface. No glass fiberreinforcement shall penetrate the interior surface of the pipe wall.6.1.2 Joint sealing surfaces shall be free of dents, gouges, and other surface irreg
46、ularities that will affect the integrity of thejoints.6.2 Dimensions:6.2.1 Pipe DiametersThe pipe shall be supplied in the nominal diameters shown in Table 2 or Table 3. The tolerances shallbe as shown in Table 2 or Table 3, when measured in accordance with 8.1.1.6.2.2 LengthsPipe shall be supplied
47、in nominal lengths of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 ft (3.05, 6.10, 9.15, 12.19, and 18.29 m).The actual laying length shall be the nominal length 62 in. (651 mm), when measured in accordance with 8.1.2. At least 90 %of the total footage of any one size and stiffness, excluding special-order lengths, shall
48、 be furnished in the nominal lengths specifiedby the purchaser. Random lengths, if furnished, shall not vary from the nominal lengths by more than 5 ft (1.53 m), or 25 %,whichever is less.6.2.3 Wall ThicknessThe average wall thickness of the pipe shall not be less than the nominal wall thickness pub
49、lished in themanufacturers literature current at the time of purchase, and the minimum wall thickness at any point shall not be less than 87.5 %of the nominal wall thickness when measured in accordance with 8.1.3.6.2.4 Squareness of Pipe EndsAll points around each end of a pipe unit shall fall within 614 in. (66.4 mm) or 60.5 % ofthe nominal diameter of the pipe, whichever is greater, to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pipe, when measuredin accordance with 8.1.4.6.3 Chemical Requirements:TABLE 2 Nominal Insi
