1、Designation: D 3617 07Standard Practice forSampling and Analysis of Built-Up Roof Systems DuringApplication1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3617; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of las
2、t revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This practice is a guide for removing s
3、pecimens forbuilt-up bituminous roof systems during application, but beforethe application of flood coating and top surfacing, for deter-mining the approximate quantities of the components and thepossible presence of moisture, or dry spots between plies, inthe field. Components may consist of:1.1.1
4、Insulation, when part of the roof membrane system,1.1.2 Plies of roofing felt,1.1.3 Interply layers of bituminous material, and1.1.4 Top coating, if present, before any surfacing aggregatehas been applied.1.2 This practice is applicable to both 914-mm (36-in.) and1000-mm (3938-in.) wide felt rolls.1
5、.3 The values stated in SI (metric) units are to be regardedas the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determi
6、ne the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 226 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic FeltUsed in Roofing and WaterproofingD 227 Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic FeltUsed in Roofing and WaterproofingD 250 Specification f
7、or Asphalt-Saturated Asbestos FeltUsed in Roofing and Waterproofing3D 2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roof-ing and WaterproofingD 2626 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Or-ganic Felt Base Sheet Used in RoofingD 3158 Specification for Asphalt Saturated and CoatedOrganic
8、 Felt Used in Roofing3D 3378 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated As-bestos Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing33. Sampling3.1 Unless otherwise specified, take at least one specimenfor each separate roof, plus one for each 929 m2(10 000 ft2);take specimens at random.3.2 Take additional specime
9、ns in which deficiencies areindicated in the membrane to determine the extent of thedeficient area.4. Test Specimen4.1 Sweep the surface of the membrane clean where eachtest specimen will be taken.4.2 For determining approximate quantities of components,cut a 300- by 300-mm (12- by 12-in.) specimen
10、from themembrane using a template (Fig. 1).4.2.1 If the membrane is adhered to the insulation, removethe membrane with the adhering insulation.4.2.2 If the membrane is adhered directly to the roof deck,estimate the quantity of bitumen remaining on the deck afterthe specimen is removed.4.3 For the pu
11、rpose of determining the felt spacing, cut a100- by 111-mm (4- by 44-in.) rectangular specimen from themembrane, using a template (Fig. 1) placed at right angles tothe long dimension of the felts.4.4 Identify each specimen by location and record thepresence of insulation or the estimated quantity of
12、 bitumenremaining on the deck.1This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D08 on Roofing andWaterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.20 on RoofingMembrane Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published June 2007. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previ
13、ous edition approved in 2002 as D 3617 02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.1Copyrig
14、ht ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.5 If practicable, return the cut membrane specimen to itsoriginal location in the roof. Make adequate repairs to theroofing system, using at least the same number of felt plies asthe original
15、 roof membrane after testing.5. Procedure5.1 Remove insulation fully from the 300- by 300-mm (12-by 12-in.) specimen, if present, being careful to remove as littlebituminous material as possible or leave the insulation in placeand later use manufacturers information to correct for itsweight. Determi
16、ne the area of the specimen from three differ-ent measurements in each direction and weigh.5.2 Measure the individual felts and calculate the area ofeach ply as in 5.1 (as a result of lapping not all plies will be thesame size as the original specimen).5.3 Visually check along the sample edges for m
17、oisturewithin the membrane and skips or dry spots between layers offelt.DimensionSquare (4.2) Rectangular (4.3)mm in. mm in.A 300 12 100 4B 300 12 1000 40C 150 6 150 6D 40 1.5 40 1.5E 40 1.5 40 1.5F318 318FIG. 1 Dimensions of Templates for Roof SamplingTABLE 1 Computation Form and Sample Computation
18、 for a Nominal Four-Ply, Built-Up Roof Mopped to InsulationLineRefer-enceIdentification Factor Component Computation ExampleSIUnitslb/100ft2A1 5.1 original specimen measured area 0.314 3 0.312 = 0.098 m22 5.1 original specimen (with insulation) measured mass 749 g36.1approximate specimen mass/unit a
19、rea line (2)/line (1) 749/0.098 = 7640 g/m21564 5.2 individual felt areas sum of measuredareas0.046 + 3 (0.098)+ 0.065= 0.405 m25 6.2 number of plies line (4)/line (1) 0.405/0.098 = 4.13 plies6 6.3 total felt mass per unit area line (5) 3 (assumedfelt mass per unitarea)4.13 3 635 = 2620 g/m2547 5.1
20、insulation mass per unit area assumed roofinsulation mass900 g/m21886.4approximate total interply bitumenper unit arealine (3) line (6) line (7)7640 2620 900 = 4120 g/m28496.5approximate average interply bitu-men per unit arealine (8)/line (5) 4120/4.13B= 1000 g/m22010 6.6 total membrane mass per un
21、itarealine (6) + line (8) 2620 + 4120 = 6740 g/m2138AUse conversion factor of 0.020 48.BIf no mopping is attached to the bottom of the lowest ply, reduce the number of plies (from line 5) by one.D36170725.4 Determine the number of plies and lap spacing by visualexamination of the 100- by 1118-mm (4-
22、 by 44-in.) specimen,if lap spacing is desired.6. Calculation (See Table 1 for Form and SampleComputation)6.1 Calculate the mass (weight) per unit area of the originalspecimen by dividing the specimens weight by its area (andmultiplying by 100 if U.S. customary units are used).6.2 Divide the sum of
23、the individual felt areas by the area ofthe original specimen, and record as the “number of plies.”6.3 Calculate the mass per unit area of the saturated felts inthe original specimen by dividing the individual felt areas bythe area of the original specimen, and then multiplying by thefollowing value
24、s. Add the masses per unit area for each felt tofind the total mass per unit area of the original felts. If all theplies are the same, multiply the assumed felt mass per unit areaby the number of plies (6.2). Use manufacturers informationfor components not within the scope of the following specifi-c
25、ations:6.3.1 Specification D 226Use 635 g/m2(13 lb/100 ft2) forType I; 1270 g/m2(26 lb/100 ft2) for Type II; and 830 g/m2(17lb/100 ft2) for Type III.6.3.2 Specification D 227Use 635 g/m2(13 lb/100 ft2).6.3.3 Specification D 250Use 635 g/m2(13 lb/100 ft2) forType I and 1367 g/m2(28 lb/100 ft2) for Ty
26、pe II.6.3.4 Specification D 2178Use 366 g/m2(7.5 lb/100 ft2)for Type I; 474 g/m2(9.7 lb/100 ft2) for Type III; 342 g/m2(7.0lb/100 ft2) for Type IV; and 713 g/m2(14.6 lb/100 ft2) for TypeV.6.3.5 Specifications D 2626 and D 3378Use 1806g/m2(37 lb/100 ft2) for Type I and 1904 g/m2(39 lb/100 ft2)for Typ
27、e II.6.3.6 Specification D 3158Use 1416 g/m2(29 lb/100 ft2).6.4 Calculate the total interply bituminous material per unitarea by subtracting the mass of the saturated felts (6.3) andassumed mass of insulation (5.1), if any, from the mass per unitarea of the original specimen (6.1). Add the estimated
28、 mass ofbituminous material remaining on the deck (4.2.2), if any; orsubtract the weight of any bitumen, felt, or coating contributedby the insulation if insulation was removed, in consistent units.6.5 Calculate the average interply bituminous material perunit area by dividing the total mass per uni
29、t area of interplybitumen by the number of plies. If there is no bitumen belowthe bottom ply, divide the mass of the bitumen by the numberof plies minus one.6.6 Calculate the total membrane mass per unit area byadding the mass per unit area of the felts and the total interplybitumen.6.7 Calculations
30、 should be carried out to the followingsignificance:6.7.1 Number of Plies, in the built-up roofing to the nearesthundredth of a ply.6.7.2 Mass of Felts, interply mopping, top coating, totalapplied bituminous material and surfacing to the nearest 1 g(0.002 lb).6.7.3 Mass per Unit Area, to the nearest
31、 10 g/m2(0.2 lb/100ft2).6.7.4 Dimension of Felts, to the nearest 1 mm (0.04 in.) and0.001 m2(0.01 ft2).6.7.5 ResultsRound mass per unit area to the nearest 50g/m2(1 lb/100 ft2) and number of plies to the nearest tenth.7. Report7.1 The report should include the following:7.1.1 Description of the deck
32、 and insulation, if any, overwhich the built-up roof membrane has been applied,7.1.2 Description of the built-up roof itself, includingtype(s) of roofing felts or sheets, nature and type of bituminousmaterial used, and type of surfacing to be applied,7.1.3 Location of each membrane specimen on the r
33、oof,7.1.4 Total mass per unit area of the membrane, of the totalapplied bitumen, and average of interply bituminous material,7.1.5 Type(s) and number of plies, and lap spacing; adiagram showing the number and lapping of felts is recom-mended. Report the number of felt plies to the nearest tenth,and7
34、.1.6 Comments on the presence of any moisture or dryspots between plies observed.8. Keywords8.1 felts; insulation; interply bituminous material; lap spac-ing; moisture; plies; surfacing; top coatingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connecti
35、on with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible
36、 technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consi
37、deration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Ba
38、rr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D3617073
